Southeast Asian cinema is thefilm industry and films produced in, or by natives ofSoutheast Asia . It includes any films produced inBrunei ,Cambodia ,East Timor ,Indonesia ,Laos ,Malaysia ,Myanmar , thePhilippines ,Singapore ,Thailand andVietnam . The majority of the films made in this region came from thePhilippines ,Thailand , andIndonesia where its filmmaking industries in these countries are already well-established with film directors such asLino Brocka ,Apichatpong Weerasethakul , andJoko Anwar are well-known outside of the region. Notable production studios in Southeast Asia includeStar Cinema ,Viva Films ,TBA Studios andReality Entertainment in the Philippines,GDH 559 andSahamongkol Film International in Thailand,Rapi Films in Indonesia,Astro Shaw in Malaysia,Encore Films in Singapore, Studio 68 in Vietnam andLD Entertainment KH in Cambodia.[ 1] [ 2]
The history of cinema in the region started in Manila, Philippines, when the first ever movie theater in the country and in the region opened on January 1, 1897 at the Salon de Pertierra. It hosted public screenings for mostly imported foreign films includingEspectaculo Scientifico. By late, the first ever Filipino filmDalagang Bukid (1919) was released and more local films followed.[ 3]
Southeast Asian cinema is a sub-section of continentalAsian cinema , which in turn comes under the umbrella term ofWorld cinema , a term used in some anglophone countries to describe any foreign language films.
Map ofSoutheast Asia Davy Chou - Contemporary Cambodian director (Diamond Island ,Return to Seoul )Kavich Neang - Contemporary Cambodian director (White Building ) Haing S. Ngor –Academy Award -winning Cambodian-American actor (The Killing Fields )Rithy Panh – French-schooled filmmaker (Rice People ,The Missing Picture ,Graves Without a Name andMeeting with Pol Pot )Tim Pek -Australian film producer.Tea Lim Koun – Director of the highly acclaimed filmThe Snake King's Wife andThe Snake King's Wife Part 2 . Leak Lyda - Contemporary Cambodian directorThe Clock: Spirits Awakening ,Rent Boy (2023 film) andThe Night Curse of Reatrei .Semsak Visal - directorThe Ritual: Black Nun . Un Bunthoeurn - directorWishing Lollipop .Diep Sela - co-directorThe Night Curse of Reatrei andMannequin Wedding . Diep Sovanndara - co-directorRent Boy (2023 film) ,Single Dad (film) andCrush Pu . Sok Leng - directorBeheading (film) . Huy Yaleng - directorFathers (film) andVikaljarek .Kou Darachan - directorZ-Mom . Nop Sombat - directorThe Weird Villa . Heng Tola - directorThe Haunted House (2005 film) ,Ghost Banana Tree andThe Forest (2005 film) .Inrasothythep Neth - directorTenement (2024 film) . Mao Ayuth - directorThe Crocodile (film) .Hui Keung - directorCrocodile Man andTida Sok Puos . Lim Bun Lun - directorChompa Toung . Fai Sam Ang - directorThe Snake King's Child ,The Snake King's Grandchild ,Moranak Meada andPreah Vesandor . Kam Chanty - directorNieng Arp . Uon Kon Thuok - directorThavory Meas Bong andPeil Dael Truv Yum . Biv Chai Leang - directorTeav Aek andKong Kam Kong Keo . Yvon Hem - directorAbul Kasame ,Shadow of Darkness ,Chek Deth ,Sovann Pancha ,Ynav Bosseba andSovannahong . Dy Saveth - directorSdach Domrei Sor ,Ly Bum Yim - directorAn Euy Srey An ,Sangkum Banh Loloke andPuthisen Neang Kangrey . So Min Chiv - directorDav Bakdong Meas ,Cha'ung Dai Ovpuk andReam Chbong Yeung . Tea Lum Kang - directorPov Chouk Sar . Chea Nuk - directorPanhjapor Tevi . Saravuth - directorNeang Champameas . Tat Somnang - directorKompull Boros Mok 2 . Vann Vannak - directorChheam Entri Khmau .Sinn Sisamouth - directorChamrieng Et Preang Tuk .Tom Som - directorVanished (2009 film) andStaying Single When . Lay Nguon Heng - directorTep Sodachan . Norodom Sihanouk - directorSee Angkor and Die ,My Village at Sunset ,The Mysterious City ,Twilight (1969 film) andApsara (film) .Ly You Sreang - directorPreah Peay Phat . Ly Kim Srun - directorPrasna Reatrey . Nop Nem - directorPkai Dos Kuntuy . Sok Min Chi - directorPkah Thgall Meas . Parn Puong Bopha - directorKone Prosa Srey ,Mae Ombao Meas andPdei L'a . Kulikar Sotho - directorThe Last Reel .Caylee So - directorIn the Life of Music . Usmar Ismail – The Father of Indonesian Cinema, Initiator ofIndonesian Film Festival , Veteran directorDjamaluddin Malik - The Father of Indonesian Cinema Industry, Initiator ofIndonesian Film Festival , Veteran movie producerRatna Asmara - Indonesian First Female Director (Sedap Malam )Teguh Karya – Director (Badai Pasti Berlalu ,Ibunda )Bing Slamet – Veteran actor / The Father of Indonesian Comedy (Bing Slamet Koboi Cengeng ).Benyamin Sueb – Veteran actor (Benyamin Biang Kerok ).Christine Hakim – Veteran actress (Whispering Sands ,Tjoet Nja Dien ).Slamet Rahardjo Djarot - Veteran actor (Badai Pasti Berlalu ,Whispering Sands ,Tjoet Nja Dien )Dono ,Kasino ,Indro – Veteran comedian group (Maju Kena Mundur Kena ).Dian Sastrowardoyo – Popular actress (Whispering Sands ).Garin Nugroho – Director (Opera Jawa ,Memories of My Body ).Sjumandjaja – Director (Si Doel Anak Modern ).Aria Dewa – Director (Identitas ).Riri Riza – Director (Petualangan Sherina ,Gie ,What's Up With Love? ,Laskar Pelangi ).Joko Anwar – director of several commercially successful horror films (Forbidden Door ,Dead Time ,A Copy of My Mind ,Halfworlds ,Satan's Slaves )Teddy Soeriaatmadja – Director (Lovely Man ,Something in the Way )Iko Uwais – Martial-Arts Actor (Merantau ,The Raid : Redemption ,The Raid 2 : Berandal )Kamila Andini - Female director (The Mirror Never Lies ,Yuni )Timo Tjahjanto - director of several commercially successful horror films (V/H/S/2 ,May the Devil Take You ,The Night Comes for Us )Kimo Stamboel - director of several commercially successful horror films (V/H/S/2 ,The Night Comes for Us ,Dancing Village: The Curse Begins )Adinia Wirasti - Actress (Ada Apa dengan Cinta? )Happy Salma - Actress (Before, Now & Then )Wregas Bhanuteja -Cannes -prize winning director (Prenjak ,Photocopier ,Andragogy )Yayan Ruhian - Martial-Arts Actor (The Raid : Redemption ,The Raid 2 : Berandal ,Beyond Skyline ,John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum )Angga Dwimas Sasongko - Director (One Day We'll Talk About Today ,Stealing Raden Saleh ,13 Bombs in Jakarta )Nicholas Saputra - Popular actor (Joni's Promise ,Gie ,Aruna & Her Palate )Reza Rahadian - Popular actor (Habibie & Ainun ,Firegate ,My Stupid Boss )Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi –Burmese film director and founder of the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival. (Beyond the Dream andThe Last Poem )Kyi Soe Tun – Myanmar's most prominent director. His films includeUpstream andBlood .José Nepomuceno – The Father of the Philippine CinemaRogelio de la Rosa – Pre-World War II matinee idolBrillante Mendoza –Cannes Film Festival Best Director (Kinatay )Jaclyn Jose –Cannes Film Festival Best Actress(Ma' Rosa ) John Arcilla –Venice Film Festival Best Actor(On The Job: The Missing 8 ) Lav Diaz –Venice ,Berlinale , andLocarno prize-winning director(The Woman Who Left ,A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery ,From What Is Before ) Ronnie del Carmen –Academy Award -nominated animator (Inside Out )Raymond Red –Cannes prize-winning director (Anino ) Dolly de Leon -Golden Globe -nominated Actress (Historya ni Ha ,Triangle of Sadness )Nora Aunor – Internationally award winning actress(Himala ,Thy Womb ) Lino Brocka – Internationally acclaimed director(Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang ,Maynila: Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag ) Erik Matti – Internationally acclaimed director(On the Job ,On the Job: The Missing 8 ,Seklusyon ) Eddie Romero – AwardedNational Artist of the Philippines Eddie Garcia – Veteran actor and directorFernando Poe Jr. - Veteran actor and director (Ang Panday ,Iyo ang Tondo, Kanya ang Cavite ,Ang Probinsyano )Vilma Santos – Veteran actress( Anak ) Jay Ilagan - Veteran actor (Soltero ,Sister Stella L. )Christopher de Leon - Veteran actor (Hindi Nahahati ang Langit ,Cain and Abel )Charo Santos-Concio - Veteran actress (Aguila ,Kakabakaba Ka Ba? )Ishmael Bernal – Director(Himala ) Gerardo de Leon – Director(Banaue ) Mike de Leon – Director(Kisapmata ,Batch '81 ) Marilou Diaz-Abaya – Director(Moral ,José Rizal ,Muro-Ami ) Maryo J. de los Reyes – Director(Magnifico ) .Jerrold Tarog – Director(Heneral Luna ,Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral )Isabel Sandoval – Filipino director(Aparisyon ,Lingua Franca ) Avid Liongoren – Animator(Saving Sally ,Hayop Ka! ) Petersen Vargas – Director (2 Cool 2 Be 4gotten ,An Inconvenient Love )Antoinette Jadaone - Director (That Thing Called Tadhana ,Fan Girl ,Sunshine )Jun Robles Lana – Director (Die Beautiful ,About Us But Not About Us )Chai Fonacier - Actress (Patay na si Hesus ,Nocebo )Elijah Canlas - Actor (Kalel, 15 )Maris Racal - Actress (Sunshine )Apichatpong Weerasethakul –Cannes -prize winning Thai avant garde director (Blissfully Yours ,Tropical Malady ,Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives ,Memoria ).Chatrichalerm Yukol – Veteran director (The Legend of Suriyothai ,King Naresuan ).Nonzee Nimibutr – Director and producer who influenced the Thai industry's pan-Asian directions (Nang Nak ,Jan Dara ).The Pang Brothers – Although born inHong Kong , these twin-brother filmmakers got their start in Thailand and madeBangkok Dangerous in 1999 andThe Eye , a pan-Asian co-production in 2002.Pen-Ek Ratanaruang – "New wave" director (Last Life in the Universe ,Invisible Waves ).Wisit Sasanatieng – "New wave" director (Tears of the Black Tiger ,Citizen Dog ).Banjong Pisanthanakun – director of several commercially successful horror films, includingShutter ,Pee Mak andThe Medium .Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit - independent director of contemporary films such as36 ,Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy andHappy Old Year .Petchara Chaowarat – iconic leading lady of Thai films in the 1960s and '70s.Tony Jaa – Action star (Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior ,Tom-Yum-Goong ).Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul – contemporary Thai actress.Chutimon Chuengcharoensukying – contemporary young Thai actress known for her role inBad Genius .Mario Maurer – young actor of Chinese and German lineage, widely known in Asia for his performance inThe Love of Siam .Sunny Suwanmethanont – contemporary Thai actor of French and Singaporean descent.Contemporary Asian Cinema , Anne Tereska Ciecko, editor. Berg, 2006.ISBN 1-84520-237-6 Southeast Asian Independent Cinema , Tilman Baumgärtel, editor. Hong Kong University Press, 2012.ISBN 978-988-8083-61-9
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