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South Shore Line

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSouth Shore Line (NICTD))
Commuter rail line in Indiana and Illinois
For other uses, seeSouth Shore Line (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with theChicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad.

South Shore Line
Silver single-level electric passenger train passing through grassand
A South Shore Line train west ofMichigan City, Indiana
Overview
LocaleChicago, Illinois, toSouth Bend, Indiana
Termini
Stations19
Websitemysouthshoreline.com
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Services1
Operator(s)Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District
Daily ridership6,500 (weekdays, Q2 2025)[1]
Ridership1,766,600 (2024)[2]
History
Opened1903
Technical
Line length90 miles (140 km)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line1,500 V DC
Route map
Map South Shore Line highlighted in red
Show interactive map
0
Millennium Station
UpperLeft arrowMetra│NICTDUp arrow
0.8 mi
1.3 km
Van Buren Street
1.4 mi
2.3 km
Museum Campus/​11th Street
2.2 mi
3.5 km
18th Street
(events only)
2.7 mi
4.3 km
McCormick Place
(events only)
I-55.svgI-55 (End)
7.0 mi
11.3 km
57th Street
7.9 mi
12.7 km
63rd Street
14.5 mi
23.3 km
Kensington/​115th Street
(bypassed)
enlarge…
19.0 mi
30.6 km
Hegewisch
LowerLeft arrow
20.7 mi
33.3 km
Hammond Gateway
enlarge…
20.9 mi
33.6 km
23.4 mi
37.7 km
East Chicago
Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal
Grand Calumet River Branch
CSX Transportation
28.0 mi
45.1 km
Gary/​Chicago AirportGary/Chicago International Airport
30.9 mi
49.7 km
Gary Metro Center
34.7 mi
55.8 km
Miller
CSX Transportation
38.9 mi
62.6 km
Portage/​Ogden Dunes
Bailly
46.0 mi
74 km
Dune Park
50.4 mi
81.1 km
Beverly Shores
55.8 mi
89.8 km
11th Street
57.5 mi
92.5 km
Carroll Avenue
Carroll Avenue
Yard and Shops
74.6 mi
120.1 km
Hudson Lake
CSB&NI Ry
to Michigan City
Olive
Lydick
CSB&NI Ry
to South Bend
90.1 mi
145 km
South Bend AirportSouth Bend International Airport
South Bend ( 1970-1992)
South Bend (1921-1970)
South Bend Terminal Yard
Key
South Shore Line
West Lake Corridor
Metra Electric District
Other lines
This diagram:
Show route diagram

TheSouth Shore Line (reporting markNICD) is anelectrically poweredcommuter rail line operated by theNorthern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (NICTD) betweenMillennium Station in downtownChicago, Illinois, and theSouth Bend Airport station inSouth Bend, Indiana, United States. The name refers to both the physical line and the service operated over that route. It primarily serves the Indiana portion of theChicago metropolitan area.

The line was built in 1901–1908 by predecessors of theChicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad, which continues to operatefreight service. Passenger operation was assumed by the NICTD in 1989, who also purchased the track in 1990. The South Shore Line is one of the last survivinginterurban trains in the United States. In 2024, the system had a ridership of 1,766,600, or about 6,500 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2025.

Route

[edit]

DepartingSouth Bend Airport, the South Shore Line heads south alongside Bendix Drive, then west along Westmoor Street, before connecting with the tracks that ran to its former terminus. Between that point andHudson Lake, Indiana, the South Shore Line runs parallel toNorfolk Southern'sChicago Rail Line, also used byAmtrak'sLake Shore Limited andFloridian, on the north side of the tracks. Just before Hudson Lake, the line crosses from St. Joseph County intoLaPorte County and enters the Central Time Zone.

From Hudson Lake, the South Shore continues straight west toMichigan City. In Michigan City, the track runs parallel to 11th Street from Michigan Boulevard to Tennessee Street, where it crosses over to Tenth Street. There, the railroad has an at-grade diamond with Amtrak'sMichigan Services, after which it runs until Sheridan Avenue on the west side of Michigan City, Leaving Michigan City, the track travels throughIndiana Dunes State Park, crosses over the Chicago Line and runs parallel to it, this time on the south side, pastLong Lake. AtGary, Indiana, the route heads west to service theGary Airport, at times running parallel to theIndiana Toll Road, as far asHammond, Indiana. Just west of Hammond Gateway station, the route crosses into Illinois and Chicago city limits, at which point the track curves northwest, through theHegewisch neighborhood and, after crossing theBishop Ford Freeway and theCalumet River, converges with theMetra Electric District south ofKensington/115th Street station. The South Shore Line then runs over the Metra Electric from Kensington/115th Street the rest of the way toMillennium Station.

The line isquadruple tracked along the section shared with the Metra Electric line from Millennium Station to Kensington/115th Street, double-tracked from Kensington/115th Street to the yard at Michigan City, and single-tracked from there to South Bend Airport.

Service

[edit]

The most recent revision to the schedule took effect on July 1, 2025[3]. More changes are expected in the future as the West Lake Corridor and Millennium Station fourth main track projects are completed.

Weekday schedule

[edit]

In the westbound direction, 26 trains terminate at Millennium Station. Six of these trips run the whole length of the line from South Bend Airport, while all other trips originate at other stops in Michigan City and Gary (8 trains fromCarroll Avenue, 5 trains from11th Street, and 7 trains fromMiller). Some trips are "express" and do not make certain station stops; while mainly concentrated in the morning peak, some trips in the afternoon are also express.

In the eastbound direction, 27 trains originate at Millennium Station. Six trains continue all the way to South Bend Airport, while 6 trains terminate at Miller and the remainder terminate at either Carroll Avenue or 11th Street.

In addition to service at Millennium Station, there are three trains that run only between Carroll Avenue and South Bend Airport, with eastbound service in the early morning and westbound service in the late evening.

Weekend and holiday schedule

[edit]

On weekends and holidays, there are ten trains to and from Millennium Station. In the westbound direction, four trains originate at Carroll Avenue while all others originate at South Bend Airport; however, in the eastbound direction, all but two trains terminate at South Bend Airport.

Three early morning shuttle trains run between Carroll Avenue and South Bend Airport in the eastbound direction. There are no westbound South Bend-Carroll Ave shuttles on weekends.

Occasionally,McCormick Place and18th Street are served asflag stops for special events at McCormick Place convention center and Soldier Field.

History

[edit]

Private operation

[edit]
Main article:Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad § History

The South Shore Line was constructed between 1901 and 1908 by theChicago and Indiana Air Line Railway (reorganized as theChicago, Lake Shore and South Bend Railway [CLS&SB] in 1904). Revenue service betweenMichigan City andSouth Bend began on July 1, 1908.[4] The CLS&SB leased theKensington and Eastern Railroad on April 4, 1909, giving it access to Chicago. That year the full line toKensington on the Illinois Central was completed, and beginning on June 2, 1912, the electric cars were coupled to ICsteam locomotives and run to downtown Chicago.[5]

A Chicago, Lake Shore & South Bendlimited train near the Indiana Dunes in the 1920s

The Chicago, Lake Shore and South Bend entered bankruptcy in 1925 and was bought bySamuel Insull'sChicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (CSS&SB).[6] The line continued to handle both freight and passengers. Under Insull, the CSS&SB embarked on a major rehabilitation program. This included new ballast and ties,100-pound (45 kg) rail in place of 70-pound (32 kg) rail, brush clearance, and an overhaul of the line'sblock signals.[7] In 1949, the company acquired threeLittle Joe electric locomotives for freight service. These locomotives had originally been constructed for theSoviet Union, but changing attitudes due to theCold War prevented them from being delivered. Although the exact same type as the Milwaukee Joes, the South Shore bought them before the Milwaukee did. These locomotives continued in freight service on the CSS&SB until 1983. No. 803, is preserved in operating condition at theIllinois Railway Museum.

The power system was changed from 6600 voltsAC to 1500 voltsDC on July 28, 1926, allowing trains to operate directly to theIllinois Central Railroad's Randolph Street Terminal (now Millennium Station) without anengine change. Trains began running to Randolph Street on August 29.[8] That same year, the original line between East Chicago and Indiana Harbor was abandoned.[5]

The Chicago South Shore and South Bend turned a profit duringWorld War II due to the industrial nature of Northern Indiana. However, highway competition and suburban growth led to ridership declines. By the 1950s all interurban lines were seeing a decline in rail travel as automobile use increased.[9] On September 16, 1956, astreet running section inEast Chicago was removed with the building of a new alignment alongside theIndiana Toll Road.[10] A truncation to west of downtownSouth Bend removed street trackage in that city from July 1, 1970.[5]

A Pullman Company electric interurban unit heading west toward Michigan City in 1980.

TheChesapeake and Ohio Railway acquired the CSS&SB on January 3, 1967, and continued the operation of passenger services.[11] The Chicago South Shore and South Bend was one of six railroads with long-distance passenger services to decline joiningAmtrak in 1971 and in 1976, they asked theInterstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to abandon passenger service. The ICC gave the state ofIndiana a chance to reply and subsequently, the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (NICTD) was formed in 1977 to subsidize service.

Public operation

[edit]
Southbound NICTD South Shore train, led by car No. 109, seen entering the55th–56th–57th Street station inHyde Park (Chicago)

In the late 1980s, the Chicago South Shore and South Bend went bankrupt and on December 29, 1989, passenger service was assumed by NICTD.[12] In December 1990, the track was sold to NICTD and freight service was taken over by the newChicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad, a subsidiary ofshort line operatorAnacostia & Pacific. On November 21, 1992, the line's South Bend terminus moved from theAmtrak station to theairport.[13] On July 5, 1994, NICTD closed theAmbridge,Kemil Road,Willard Avenue,LaLumiere,Rolling Prairie, andNew Carlisleflag stops. A seventh station,Dune Acres, closed around the same time once parking was expanded at nearbyDune Park.[14]

1925 broadside advertising the South Shore Line railroad between South Bend, Indiana and Chicago, Illinois to highlight attractions on the line, such as the beaches at Dunes State Park.

The railroad began a 3-year project in 2009 to replace allcatenary on its line betweenMichigan City andGary, some of which was nearly 90 years old. The project cost $18 million and caused service disruptions on weekends while new wires were strung.[15]

TheChicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program (CREATE), replaced a bridge on the South Shore Line across 130th Street, Torrence Avenue, and Norfolk Southern tracks in theHegewisch neighborhood of Chicago as a part of a four-year project lasting from 2011 to 2015.[16][17] The 2,350 ton bridge would be put in place in August 2012.[18]

In 2015 NICTD began an express service between South Bend and Chicago. Targeted at business travelers, the train makes just two intermediate stops: Dune Park and East Chicago. The total scheduled travel time is 1 hour 55 minutes, more than thirty minutes faster than existing services.[19]

In July 2020 during theCOVID-19 pandemic, NICTD implemented "mask optional cars" for riders choosingnot to wear masks, as Indiana did not have a statewide mask mandate.[20] This received a controversial reception at the time, as it was alleged at the time to not help slow down the spread of thecoronavirus disease, and the "mask optional" car was also the only car with bike racks.[21][22] On November 14, 2020, the "mask optional cars" were discontinued, requiring all passengers to wear a mask.[23][24]

Michigan City realignment and Double Track project

[edit]
South Shore train at the11th Street stop inMichigan City, Indiana

Since 2005, there has been an ongoing debate pertaining to plans to relocate trackage off the streets ofMichigan City.[25] In July 2009, NICTD announced its intention to relocate the Michigan City track south of its current location in order to smooth out the curves, cut down the number of grade crossings, increase speed and reduce maintenance costs.[26] The plan also calls for the replacement of both current stations with a single new station located a block west of the current 11th Street boarding location (between Franklin and Washington streets) with a modern, high-level platform and parking lot. The plan would require a demolition of residential and retail buildings currently located on the south side of 11th Street.[27]

The relocation effort faced a setback in March 2010 when NICTD announced that it was short necessary funds to complete the preliminary engineering study. Unless the funding was found, the relocation would have been postponed indefinitely since, without the engineering study, NICTD would not be able to get state and federal funds necessary to complete the relocation.[28] NICTD and the city continued to work on obtaining the funds needed.[29] In 2011 NICTD accepted bids for a $1 million study, expected to take 18 months.[30] The study was completed in October 2013. The preferred alternative identified by the study preserved an alignment similar to the current route but relocated the tracks alongside the street. It proposed replacing the two existing stations with a new station near the center of Michigan City.[31]

As part of the Double Track Northwest Indiana project, NICTD added a second track along about 26.6 miles (42.8 km) from Gary to Michigan City during the 2020s.[32] Work on the Double Track project commenced in 2021,[33] and the Michigan City realignment was completed as part of the project.[34] Street running ended on February 27, 2022, and buses temporarily replaced trains within this section.[35][36] Service betweenDune Park andCarroll Avenue resumed on October 25, 2023.[37] Service on the remaining closed section between Gary and Dune Park restarted on April 9, 2024,[38][39] with a new schedule taking advantage of the double track beginning on May 14.[32][40][41] The Double Track project cost $649 million in total.[33][41]

West Lake Corridor

[edit]
Main article:West Lake Corridor
Monon Corridor
0
Millennium Station
UpperLeft arrowMetra│NICTDUp arrow
0.8 mi
1.3 km
Van Buren Street
1.4 mi
2.3 km
Museum Campus/​11th Street
2.2 mi
3.5 km
18th Street
(events only)
2.7 mi
4.3 km
McCormick Place
(events only)
I-55.svgI-55 (End)
7.0 mi
11.3 km
57th Street
7.9 mi
12.7 km
63rd Street
14.5 mi
23.3 km
Kensington/​115th Street
(bypassed)
enlarge…
19.0 mi
30.6 km
Hegewisch
reroute
Up arrow peak hours
20.7 mi
33.3 km
Hammond Gateway
enlarge…
Maintenance and storage facility
21.9 mi
35.2 km
Downtown Hammond
(proposed)
24.1 mi
38.8 km
South Hammond
25.3 mi
40.7 km
Munster Ridge Road
UpperLeft arrowAmtrak toChicago
CN South Bend SubdivisionRight arrow
28.1 mi
45.2 km
Munster/Dyer Main Street
0.6 miles (1 km) toDyer
This diagram:

NICTD planned to apply for federal funding for a preliminary engineering study and environmental survey of a Hammond-to-Lowell leg in 2009. As of 2008[update], that leg had a projected price tag of $551 million.[42] As of 2019[update], the cost has increased to $665 million. NICTD was awarded funding in the spring of 2020 and the line broke ground in October 2020.[43] The project was originally estimated to open to revenue service in May 2025,[44][45] but construction is currently expected to be finished by the end of 2025.[46]

The new line will run through Munster toDyer, with a possible later extension toSt. John, and trains will run as shuttles between Hammond and Dyer during off-peak hours.[47] The alignment of the new branch leaves the oldCSS&SB main immediately before the originalHammond station. Hence, the NICTD built theHammond Gateway station to serve both branches,[48] which opened in October 2024.[49][50]

Rolling stock

[edit]

Current

[edit]
South Shore Line
In service1982–present
ManufacturerNippon Sharyo
Constructed1982–1983, 1992, 2001
Number built68
FormationMarried-pair
Fleet numbers1–48, 201–210, 101–110
Capacity93[51]
OperatorsCSS&SB, NICTD
Lines servedSouth Shore Line
Specifications
Car body constructionstainless steel
Car length85 ft (25.91 m)[51]
Width10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)[51]
Height15 ft 11 in (4.85 m)[51]
Wheel diameter36 in (914 mm)[51]
Wheelbase8 ft2+12 in (2.502 m)[51]
Maximum speed79 mph (127 km/h)[51]
Weight118,000 lb (54,000 kg)[51] (empty)
Traction systemIGBT-VVVF (Toshiba)[52]
Traction motors3-phase AC induction motor (Toshiba)[52]
HVACElectric heating,Air conditioning
Electric system(s)Overhead line1,500 V DC
Current collectionPantograph
UIC classificationBo’Bo’+Bo’Bo’
AAR wheel arrangementB-B+B-B
BogiesND-312[51]
Coupling systemTomlinson
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Abi-level unit in service in 2009.
A bi-level unit atMillennium Station in 2017.

The South Shore Line operates with a fleet of 82 rail cars built between 1982 and 2009 byNippon Sharyo. The fleet consists of 58 single-level self-propelled cars, 10 single-level unpowered trailers, and 14bilevel self-propelled cars.[53] The single level fleet's design shares commonalities withMARC's locomotive-hauled MARC II fleet, which were also built by Nippon Sharyo.[54] An additional 26 cars are planned to be acquired, replacing those to be transferred toWest Lake Corridor services.[55] Several Highliner IIs from Metra Electric have already been acquired.[56]

NumbersModelBuiltBuildernotes
1–48Single-levelelectric multiple unit1982–83, 1992Nippon SharyoEngineer cab on both ends
201–210Trailer1992
101–110Single-levelelectric multiple unit2001Engineer cab on only one end.
301–314Highliner II2009
1201–1226Highliner II2005–2006ExMetra Electric

Retired

[edit]
A CLS&SB wood-bodied interurban car at a siding
CSS&SB no. 102, built by Pullman in 1926, street-running in South Bend in 1962
CSS&SB no. 31, built by Standard Steel Car in 1929, atRandolph Street in 1968

Pullman and theStandard Steel Car Company delivered electric multiple units to the CSS&SB between 1926 and 1929. Many were lengthened in the 1940s and 1950s.[57]

NumbersModelBuiltBuilderNotes
1–1162-seat coach1908NilesTwo cars scrapped prior to 1923; the remainder scrapped in 1929[58]
12–15Built as trailers. Rebuilt in 1915 with motors. Baggage compartments added in 1925. Scrapped in summer of 1929.[58]
60–6148-seat suburban carKuhlman60 wrecked prior to 1918. 61 scrapped in 1927[58]
62–631903BrillOriginally Chicago and Indiana Air Line Railway cars 1 and 2[58]
641918KuhlmanBuilt as a replacement for car 60[58]
70–7154-seat coach1908Niles71 rebuilt as CSS&SB 401 in 1927. 70 used as a yard office and scrapped in 1935.[58]
72–7446-seatcombineRebuilt with larger baggage compartments. 73 wrecked in 1909 and rebuilt to work motor 1126 in 1927; undergoing restoration.[59] 72 rebuilt to line car 1101 in 1927. 74 used as trainmen's room at South Bend and scrapped in 1941.[58]
75–7754-seat coachScrapped in summer of 1929[58]
101–11052-seat coachKuhlmanTwo cars rebuilt into CSS&SB 222 and 224 in 1927. The remainder were scrapped in 1929.[58]
111–11260-seat open vestibule car[data missing][data missing]Purchased in 1917. FormerlyAT&SF cars.[58]
113–11456-seat open vestibule car[data missing][data missing]
1–1056-seat coach smoker1926Pullman
11–1580-seat coachLengthened in 1942–46
16–251927Lengthened in 1945–47
26–291929Standard SteelLengthened in 1948
30–37; 3948-seat coach smoker
3856-seat coach
4048-seat coach smoker1938Rebuilt from trailer no. 213
100–10964–68 seat coach–baggage1926PullmanLengthened in 1943–44 and modernized in 1949–50
110–11164-seat coach–baggage1951Standard SteelRebuilt from coaches nos. 10 and 29
201–20680-seat coach trailer1927PullmanLengthened in 1946–48
207–21050-seat coach smoker trailer
211–2121929
351–35216-seat parlor–observation–buffet trailer1927Originally 20 fixed chairs; rebuilt with 16 rotating chairs in 1929; rebuilt as coaches in 1942
353–35456-seat coach trailer1938–39Standard SteelRebuilt from parlors built in 1929

Fare policies

[edit]

The South Shore Line uses a zone-based fare system, with prices based on the distance traveled and stations' proximity toMillennium Station. There are a total of eleven zones (1–11). Tickets may be purchased at stations, online, and through the South Shore mobile app. Ticket options include one-way, 10-ride, 25-ride, and monthly passes. One-way tickets may also be purchased on trains, but will incur a $1.00 penalty fee if a ticket agent was present at the departure station. Children aged 13 years and under, seniors aged 65 and over, passengers with disabilities, students, active-duty military personnel, and those holdingRTA Reduced Fare Permits are eligible for reduced fares. NICTD accepts cash aboard trains, cash and checks at ticket offices, and credit cards online and at Millennium Station's ticket office. Most stations haveticket machines which only accept credit cards.[60] For travel to Hegewisch station (zone 3), fares are set byMetra.[61]

Proposed expansions and realignments

[edit]
Tail end of a South Shore train

South Shore Line Airport Realignment

[edit]
Main article:South Shore Line Airport Realignment

There are proposals to replace the South Bend terminus with a new station. Since 2006,[62] plans had been made to explore relocating the station to the west end of theSouth Bend International Airport.[63][64] Locally preferred alternatives were presented to the original proposal to relocate the station.[64][65] In 2018, South Bend's mayorPete Buttigieg ordered a study of five possible locations for a new station serving South Bend.[65] The South Bend Redevelopment Commission commissioned a study that December to further examine the cost of a station in downtown South Bend.[66][67] In 2022, NICTD's board of trustees voted to issue arequest for proposals to move the station to the west side of the airport.[68] As of 2025[update], NICTD have moved forward with its plans to build a new station on the airport's west side, dubbing the project the "South Shore Line Airport Realignment". However, they have not ruled out the possibility of reestablishing service to downtown South Bend in the future.[69]

Valparaiso branch

[edit]

At a legislative hearing in October 2008, NICTD officials said they would drop further study of aMunster-to-Valparaiso route, and begin study of a Gary–Valparaiso route. At the hearing, NICTD officials said the projected cost of $673 million for the Munster-to-Valparaiso route as well as low projected ridership would have made it ineligible for federal funding and opted to study the Gary-to-Valparaiso route instead.[70] The Gary-to-Valparaiso route would utilize the partially abandoned formerPennsylvania Railroad line. NICTD officials contend the shorter length of a Gary-to-Valparaiso run and the chance to use existing tracks there may make it a lower-cost alternative to the Munster-to-Valparaiso route.

Other proposed projects

[edit]

In the 1980s and 1990s, there was some discussion about the possibility of extending the line from South Bend east toElkhart County, Indiana.[71][72] In 1988,Elkhart, Indiana Mayor James Perron pushed for the government to look into making long-term plans for an extension into his city.[73]

There is also a proposal to possibly reestablish a station in New Carlisle.[74]

Station listing

[edit]
The South Shore Line and the Metra system

The line operates over the tracks of theMetra Electric District from Millennium Station to Kensington-115th Street. Metra owns the track in this territory. Per a long-standingnon-compete clause with Metra and its predecessor, theIllinois Central Railroad, outbound South Shore Line trains to Indiana only stop at Metra Electric stations to receive passengers; inbound trains to Millennium Station only stop at Metra Electric stations to discharge passengers.

South Shore Line trains make the following station stops:[75]

StateFare
zone
LocationStationMile (km)[76]Avg. weekday
ridership (2019)[76]
Connections and notes
IL1ChicagoMillennium Station0.0 (0)4,227MetraMetra: Metra Electric
Bus interchangeCTA Bus: 4, X4, 6, 19, 20, 26, 60, N66, 124, 143, 147, 148, 151, 157
Chicago "L":Red(atLake),GreenBrownOrangePinkPurple(atWashington/​Wabash)
Bus interchangePace Bus: 855 Plainfield–East Loop Express
Bus interchangeVALPOtransit:ChicaGo Dash
Van Buren Street0.8 (1.3)977Metra Metra: Metra Electric
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 1, 3, 4, X4, 6, 7, J14, 26, 28, 126, 130, 147, 148, 151
Museum Campus/​11th Street1.4 (2.3)166Metra Metra: Metra Electric
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 1, 3, 4, X4, 12, 130, 146
McCormick Place
(special events only)
2.7 (4.3)0Metra Metra: Metra Electric
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 3 King Drive, 21 Cermak
53rd Street6.5 (10.5)South Shore service withdrawn October 16, 1966, replaced by 57th Street
257th Street7.0 (11.3)271Metra Metra: Metra Electric
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 15 Jeffery Local, 28 Stony Island, 55 Garfield, 171 U of Chicago/Hyde Park
59th StreetSouth Shore service began by 1985, replacing 57th Street.
South Shore service withdrawn by 2009.
63rd Street7.9 (12.7)3Metra Metra: Metra Electric
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 63 63rd
Kensington/​115th Street14.5 (23.3)South Shore service withdrawn February 15, 2012
124th Street16 (26)Closed by 1965.
Parsons16 (26)Closed by 1956.
Altgeld16 (26)Opened by 1948, closed by 1961.
Calumet Harbor17 (27)Named Bridge prior to 1943.
Closed by 1985.
Ford City17 (27)Closed by 1959.
3Hegewisch19.0 (30.6)862Bus interchange CTA Bus: 30 South Chicago
Bus interchange Pace: 358 Torrence, 364 159th Street
BurnhamBurnham19 (31)Closed by 1959.
IN4HammondHammond Gateway20.8 (33.5)1,345
East ChicagoWhite Oak Ave22 (35)Opened by 1941, closed by 1957.
East Chicago23.4 (37.7)1,493Bus interchangeEast Chicago Transit: E1 Griffith Plaza, E2 Crosstown, E3 West Calumet
Bus interchangeGPTC: R1 Lakeshore Connection
Calumet24 (39)Closed by 1959.
HammondCudahy25 (40)
5GaryGary/​Chicago Airport28.0 (45.1)80Bus interchange GPTC: R1 Lakeshore Connection.

Originally named Clark Road.

Ambridge29.2 (47.0)Closed July 5, 1994
Buchanan Street[77]30 (48)Closed by 1985.
Gary Metro Center30.9 (49.7)426Bus interchange GPTC: R1, R3, BMX, L1, L2, L3, L5
Miller34.7 (55.8)339Bus interchange GPTC: L2 Oak/County Line Rd
6Ogden DunesPortage/​Ogden Dunes38.9 (62.6)237
PortageMidwest (Wilson)40 (64)Named Wilson prior to 1961.
Closed by 1985.
Burns HarborBailly43 (69)Named Baileytown prior to 1965.
Closed by 1985.
Dune AcresDune Acres44.7 (71.9)Closed 1994.
PorterPort Chester46 (74)Closed by 1985.
Dune Park46.0 (74.0)474Bus interchangeV-Line: Orange Line
TremontTremont47.0 (75.6)Closed June 2, 1986, replaced with Dune Park
Indiana DunesMt. Vernon50 (80)Closed by 1948.
7Kemil RoadOpened by 1985.
Closed July 5, 1994.
Beverly ShoresBeverly Shores50.4 (81.1)47
Town of PinesPines (Tamarack)52 (84)Named Tamarack prior to 1963.
Closed by 1985.
Michigan CityLake Shore54 (87)Closed by 1963.
8Willard AvenueOpened by 1985.
Closed July 5, 1994.
11th Street55.8 (89.8)102
Carroll Avenue57.5 (92.5)172Bus interchange Michigan City Transit: 3
SpringfieldSpringville62 (100)Closed by 1985.
9HesstonLaLumiere65 (105)Closed July 5, 1994. Spelling varied during the station's lifetime, also being listed in timetables as Lalumiere and Lalumier.
Tee Lake67 (108)Closed by 1985.
Smith68 (109)
LaPorteHillside70 (110)Closed by 1942.
10Rolling PrairieRolling Prairie71 (114.2)Closed July 5, 1994. Named Birchim prior to 1963.
Liberty Bell72 (116)Closed by 1941.
Sagunay73 (117)Closed by 1948.
Lake Park74 (119)Closed by 1985.
Hudson LakeHudson Lake74.6 (120.1)1
New CarlisleNew Carlisle76.3 (122.8)Closed July 5, 1994
OliveOlive79 (127)Closed by 1948.
LydickLydick83 (134)Closed by 1985.
Chain O'Lakes84 (135)Closed by 1985.
ArdmoreFisher85 (137)Closed by 1941.
South BendBendix Drive88 (142)Closed by 1970.
11South Bend AirportSouth_Bend_International_Airport90.1 (145.0)227Bus interchangeTranspo: 4 Lincolnway/Airport
Greyhound LinesGreyhound Lines
Bus interchangeCoach USA
South BendCurrentAmtrak station, South Shore service withdrawn November 21, 1992
South BendClosed 1970, located in downtown South Bend

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

Several passengers have died in collisions on the South Shore Line over the years. On June 19, 1909, twelve people died when two trains collided head-on; one of the carriages involved in the incident was later preserved.[78] Another collision near Gary in April 1926 caused the death of one passenger.[79] On January 18, 1993, a westbound train and an eastbound train collided on agauntlet track near Gary, killing seven people;[80] theNational Transportation Safety Board determined that one train's engineer passed a red light, while the engineer of the other train had failed to stop in time.[81] Three passengers died on June 18, 1998, when a train ran into a truck that was trapped on the tracks near aMidwest Steel factory.[82][83]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Transit Ridership Report Second Quarter 2025"(PDF).American Public Transportation Association. August 27, 2025. RetrievedAugust 29, 2025.
  2. ^"Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2024"(PDF).American Public Transportation Association. February 19, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2025.
  3. ^. South Shore Linehttps://mysouthshoreline.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SSL.061025.A.JulyTimetablePDFs-D1.pdf. RetrievedOctober 12, 2025.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  4. ^"First car runs over new line".The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. July 1, 1908. p. 8. RetrievedOctober 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^abc"Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (NICTD)".southshore.railfan.net.
  6. ^Ogorek 2012, p. 9
  7. ^Middleton 1998, pp. 6–7
  8. ^Middleton 1998, p. 8
  9. ^Economic Adjustment Study: Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad Corridor, Final Report; Northwestern Indiana Regional Planning Commission and Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District,; March 1980; pg 1
  10. ^"S. Shore on New Line".The Hammond Times. Hammond, Indiana. September 16, 1956. pp. 1–2. RetrievedNovember 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  11. ^"South Shore Line Switch Approved".Chicago Tribune. December 23, 1966. p. 2 Section 10.
  12. ^"Annual Report"(PDF). Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District. December 31, 2010. p. 15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 3, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2017.
  13. ^Wieland, Phil (November 21, 1992)."New train terminal could have folks heading east, young".The Times of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2015.
  14. ^Dodson, Paul (June 17, 1994). "South Shore Railroad Will Close 7 Flagstops".South Bend Tribune. p. B2.There was a train station on the Chain Lakes, near Lydick Indiana. The South Shore had discontinued the stop in 1936 and was later destroyed by fire. The station was located near the Chain-O-Lakes Conservation Club. During that time, in the mid-1930s the Northern Indiana Railroad, and theNew York Central made stops in Lydick. The New York Central stopped making stops when it was absorbed intoPenn Central in 1968. The Northern Indiana Railroad, however, abandoned the service in 1934. The entire Northern Indiana Railroad was abandoned in 1940 leaving only the South Shore, the lastinterurban railroad in theUnited States.
  15. ^"NICTD Board Meeting Minutes July 31, 2009"(PDF). Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District. July 31, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 14, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2010.
  16. ^"Major grade separation underway in Chicago, Illinois Gov. Quinn says". Progressive Railroading. August 24, 2011. RetrievedNovember 8, 2020.
  17. ^"GS15a 130th & Torrence & Norfolk Southern Grade Separation"(PDF). CREATE. July 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 18, 2021. RetrievedNovember 5, 2020.
  18. ^Lach, Jeanette (August 25, 2012)."Bridge weighing 2,350 tons put in place for South Shore".The Times. RetrievedNovember 5, 2020.
  19. ^Allen, Kevin (February 3, 2015)."Chicago express a major step for South Shore".South Bend Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2015.
  20. ^Gordon, Aaron (November 19, 2020)."Commuter Rail's Mask-Optional 'Dumb Ass Car' Emblematic of U.S.'s COVID-19 Response".Vice.com. RetrievedNovember 25, 2020.
  21. ^Hoyer, Sharon (October 9, 2020).""It's foolish": Experts say South Shore's Mask Optional Car could cause super-spreader event".Streetsblog Chicago.
  22. ^Greenfield, John (September 23, 2020)."Idiocy or genius? The South Shore Line tries quarantining anti-maskers in a separate car".Streetsblog Chicago.
  23. ^Freeland, Jenny (November 16, 2020)."Digest: South Shore ends 'mask optional' cars".Trains. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  24. ^"Mask Announcement Update - 7/27/2020".South Shore Line. July 27, 2020. Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2023. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  25. ^Maddux, Stan (February 14, 2008)."Michigan City weighs South Shore track route". Post-Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2008.[dead link]
  26. ^"South Shore re-route map"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 19, 2012. RetrievedOctober 28, 2009.
  27. ^Wink, Laurie (June 9, 2009)."More South Shore details released".The News-Dispatch.LaPorte County, Indiana. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2009. RetrievedAugust 22, 2009.
  28. ^Ebaugh, Alicia (March 25, 2010)."Funding dire for South Shore study".The News-Dispatch.LaPorte County, Indiana. RetrievedMarch 26, 2010.
  29. ^Field, Matt (August 17, 2010)."City prepares to study South Shore routes".The News-Dispatch.LaPorte County, Indiana. RetrievedAugust 19, 2010.
  30. ^Field, Matt (January 28, 2011)."Bids sought for NICTD study".The News-Dispatch.LaPorte County, Indiana. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2011.
  31. ^"Michigan City/NICTD Rail Realignment Study"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 13, 2016. RetrievedMay 12, 2016.
  32. ^abBrown, Alex (May 13, 2024)."'It's surreal': Leaders mark opening of South Shore Double Track".Inside INdiana Business. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  33. ^abFederighi, Ric (April 5, 2024)."South Shore Line Double Track NWI Project construction update".95.1 FM/AM 1420 WIMS Radio. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  34. ^Steele, Andrew (February 11, 2020)."South Shore's Double Track project advances in federal grant process".The Times of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2020.
  35. ^"Double-track construction set to end South Shore street running".Trains. February 25, 2022.
  36. ^Franz, Justin (February 24, 2022)."South Shore Street Running Ends This Weekend".Railfan & Railroad Magazine.
  37. ^"South Shore Line Schedule Revision/Service Announcement Oct. 25, 2023".South Shore Line. October 13, 2023.
  38. ^"South Shore Line ends temporary busing on Tuesday".WNDU. April 9, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  39. ^Gallenberger, Michael (March 25, 2024)."South Shore Line trains to resume running between Gary and Dune Park in April".Lakeshore Public Media. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  40. ^Kate, Annie (March 25, 2024)."South Shore Line busing to end April 9, double track opens".ABC57. RetrievedApril 4, 2024.
  41. ^ab"South Shore double track project complete, schedules begin after grand opening".WSBT. May 13, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  42. ^Benman, Keith (December 17, 2008)."Study: Valpo-to-Munster SS line would add few riders".The Times of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2009.
  43. ^Zorn, Tim (October 28, 2020)."South Shore West Lake expansion project breaks ground; 4-year construction cost estimated at $945M". Chicago Tribune. RetrievedNovember 22, 2020.
  44. ^Carden, Dan (October 28, 2020)."West Lake commuter rail line construction could begin in October".The Times of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2024.
  45. ^Gallenberger, Michael (July 24, 2023)."Progress continues on Double Track, West Lake Corridor".Lakeshore Public Media. RetrievedJuly 13, 2024.
  46. ^"NICTD West Lake Corridor Project Update".South Shore Line. May 28, 2025. RetrievedAugust 10, 2025.
  47. ^Simón, Marisol R.; Noland, Michael;Federal Transit Administration;USDoT;US Army Corps of Engineers (December 2, 2016).West Lake Corridor Draft Environmental Impact Statement (Chapter 2: Alternatives Considered)(PDF) (Report). NICTD. RetrievedJuly 16, 2017.
  48. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".West Lake Corridor. 2017. RetrievedJuly 16, 2017.
  49. ^"South Shore opens new Hammond, Ind., station".Trains. October 18, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  50. ^Federighi, Ric (October 18, 2024)."South Shore Line announces new Hammond Gateway Station to open October 18".95.1 FM/AM 1420 WIMS Radio. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  51. ^abcdefghi"Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) for NICTD". Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2017. RetrievedJuly 23, 2017.
  52. ^ab"History | Railway Systems | Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation | Transportation System History List".Toshiba. RetrievedAugust 20, 2021.
  53. ^"2013 Indiana Public Transit Annual Report"(PDF).Indiana Department of Transportation. August 2014. p. 111. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2015.
  54. ^"Nippon Sharyo USA Product History". Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2017. RetrievedJuly 22, 2017.
  55. ^Andrew Steele, Andrew Steele (December 2, 2018)."NICTD to begin search for rail car manufacturer". The Times Of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedNovember 8, 2020.
  56. ^@Metra (October 14, 2021)."Metra crews have been working on repainting some of our Highliner cars, referred to as HL1s since they were the first of the Highliners delivered to Metra, for service on the @southshoreline (NICTD)" (Tweet). RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  57. ^Randall, W. David (1974).Railway Passenger Car Annual, Volume I, 1973–1974. Park Forest, IL: RPC Publications. pp. 74–75.
  58. ^abcdefghijCERA 1960.
  59. ^Mazurek, Marek (January 5, 2020)."Train car restoration sheds light on history of South Shore Railroad". South Bend Tribune. RetrievedNovember 1, 2024.
  60. ^"Purchase Tickets".South Shore Line. RetrievedAugust 10, 2020.
  61. ^"SSL Board Approves Fare Increase Effective July 1, 2018".South Shore Line. May 18, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 21, 2018.
  62. ^Parrott, Jeff."Next stop downtown? Buttigieg wants South Shore to run into the heart of South Bend". South Bend Tribune.Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  63. ^Booker, Ted (January 3, 2019)."St. Joseph County plans to study options for South Shore rail line to west side of airport".South Bend Tribune.Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. RetrievedApril 10, 2019.
  64. ^abSteele, Andrew (April 21, 2019)."Five options for new South Shore station in South Bend".Northwest Indiana Times.Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. RetrievedApril 10, 2019.
  65. ^abBooker, Ted (January 3, 2019)."St. Joseph County plans to study options for South Shore rail line to west side of airport".South Bend Tribune.Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. RetrievedApril 10, 2019.
  66. ^"Engineering study approved for proposed South Shore Line station in downtown South Bend". South Bend Tribune. December 17, 2018. Archived fromthe original on October 26, 2019. RetrievedOctober 26, 2019.
  67. ^Booker, Ted (January 2, 2019)."St. Joseph County plans to study options for South Shore rail line to west side of airport".South Bend Tribune.Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. RetrievedMay 25, 2022.
  68. ^Steele, Andrew (August 2, 2022)."South Shore Line takes step toward moving South Bend station".nwitimes.com. The Times (Munster, Indiana).Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. RetrievedAugust 17, 2022.
  69. ^"South Shore Line: NICTD's 'The Little Railroad That Could' Prospers and Grows". May 8, 2025.
  70. ^Benman, Keith (December 17, 2008)."Study: Valpo route no good".The Times of Northwest Indiana. p. A1. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  71. ^"Tie that binds".The South Bend Tribune. July 5, 1992. p. 16. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  72. ^"Editorial positions set agenda for 1997".The South Bend Tribune. January 26, 1997. p. 15. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  73. ^Kurowski, Jeff (December 12, 1988)."Perron pushes for extension of South Shore".The South Bend Tribune. p. 10. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  74. ^Spalding, Mary Beth (July 24, 2020)."Options open for New Carlisle site as county clears old trailers".South Bend Tribune. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  75. ^Economic Adjustment Study: Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad Corridor, Final Report; Northwestern Indiana Regional Planning Commission and Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District; March 1980; Appendix A
  76. ^abMetra State of the System Report (2020)
  77. ^Ogorek 2012, p. 54.
  78. ^Mazurek, Marek (January 5, 2020)."Train car restoration sheds light on history of South Shore Railroad".South Bend Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  79. ^"Failure of Signal Cause of Wreck, Coroner Says".The Huntington Press. Associated Press. April 18, 1926. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  80. ^Tribune, Chicago (January 18, 1993)."7 Killed, 40 Injured in Gary Rail Crash".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  81. ^"Crash on the South Shore. Final report confirms crash was".nwitimes.com. February 5, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  82. ^"Train Slams Into Truck in Indiana, Killing 3".The New York Times. June 19, 1998.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  83. ^Rubin, Bonnie Miller (June 18, 1998)."3 Die as South Shore Slams Into Trailer Rig".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.

References

[edit]
  • CERA (1960).Electric Railways of Indiana. Chicago, IL: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. I-20.
  • Middleton, William D. (1970).South Shore: The Last Interurban. San Marino, CA: Golden West Books.ISBN 978-0-87095-003-2.OCLC 104029.
  • Middleton, William D. (1999).South Shore: The Last Interurban : Revised Second Edition (Railroads Past and Present) (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press.ISBN 978-0-253-33533-3.
  • Middleton, William D. (1998). "Insull's Super-Interurban". In Cohen, Ronald D.; McShane, Stephen G. (eds.).Moonlight in Duneland: The Illustrated Story of the Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad.Indiana University Press.ISBN 0-253-33418-7.OCLC 38862554.
  • Ogorek, Cynthia L. (2012).Along the Chicago South Shore & South Bend Rail Line. Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina:Arcadia Publishing.ISBN 978-0-738-59419-4.OL 25977909M.
  • SouthShore.Railfan.net."Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (NICTD)".southshore.railfan.net.
  • Van Hattem, Matt (July 5, 2006)."South Shore Line – The commuter railroad linking Chicago and South Bend, Ind".Trains.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (September 26, 1937).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (June 20, 1941).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (October 15, 1942).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (September 7, 1943).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (September 26, 1948).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (April 29, 1956).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (February 12, 1957).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (April 26, 1959).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (April 30, 1961).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (March 15, 1963).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (February 2, 1964).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (April 25, 1965).Time Tables. Poole Bros. Inc.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (October 30, 1966).Time Tables. Poole Printing Co.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (October 27, 1968).Time Tables. Rand McNally & Co.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (July 7, 1970).Time Tables. Rand McNally & Co.
  • Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (December 1, 1985).Time Table.
  • Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (February 24, 2009).Timetable.
  • Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (February 1, 2013).Timetable.

External links

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