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South Seas genre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Literary and film genre
"South Sea Island idyll" byHenry Hintermeister based onGilda Gray inAloma of the South Seas in the1920s

TheSouth Seas genre is agenre spanning various expressive forms including literature, film, visual art, and entertainment that depicts the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean through anescapist narrative lens.[1] Stories may sometimes take place in tropic settings like the Caribbean or Bermuda. Many Hollywood films were produced on studiobacklots or onSanta Catalina Island. The first feature non-documentary film made on location wasLost and Found on a South Sea Island, shot inTahiti.

The genre was known for its portrayal of tropical men as savages and cannibals, and women as shapely, innocent, exotic beauties.[2] The genre was seen as financially lucrative by the movie studios in the 1940s, despite criticisms that the genre was unrealistic and not well-informed.[3] Typical examples include 1941'sSouth of Tahiti andWhite Savage (1943).[4] Island themed films also served as a kind of travelogue for a middle class film going public that could not afford what was deemed the ultimate once in a lifetime romantic getaway. Those that could afford tropical island vacations had to endure a weeks long ocean liner journey. Later in the 20th century and with the advent of jet travel such lengthy treks to island paradises would be more feasible.

Noted authors

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Select films

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South Sea stories in film and television
YearTitleFilmmakersNotes
1914Hearts AdriftStarringMary Pickford,Harold LockwoodBased on a story byCyrus Townsend Brady
1914McVeagh of the South SeasStarringHarry CareyBased on a story by Harry Carey who also directed
1917The Bottle ImpStarringSessue Hayakawa,George KuwaBased on the short story byThe Bottle Imp byRobert Louis Stevenson
1919The Isle of ConquestStarringNorma Talmadge,Wyndham StandingBased onBy Right of Conquest byArthur Hornblow, Jr.
1920The Idol DancerStarringClarine Seymour,Richard BarthelmessBased onBlood of the Covenants byGordon Ray Young
1920The Love FlowerStarringCarol Dempster,Richard BarthelmessBased on a story "Black Beach" by Ralph Stock
1920Idols of ClayStarringMae Murray,David PowellBased on a screen story byOuida Bergère
1921Passion FruitStarringDoraldina,Edward Earle,Stuart HolmesBased on a screen story byCarey Wilson
1921The Lotus EaterStarringJohn Barrymore,Colleen Moore,Anna Q. NilssonBased on a novel byAlbert Payson Terhune
1922Lost and Found on a South Sea IslandStarringHouse Peters, Sr.,Pauline Starke,Antonio MorenoBased on a screen story byCarey Wilson
1922South of SuvaStarringMary Miles Minter,John Bowers,Walter LongBased on a story byEwart Adamson
1922Ebb TideStarringLila Lee,James Kirkwood andRaymond HattonBased on novel byRobert Louis Stevenson
1923The Blue LagoonStarringMolly Adair,Arthur PuseyBased on the novel byHenry De Vere Stacpoole
1923The White FlowerStarringBetty Compson,Edmund Lowewritten and directed byJulia Crawford Ivers; ...filmed entirely on location inHawaii
1923Where the Pavement EndsStarringAlice Terry,Ramon NovarroBased on a screen story byJohn Russell
1923The Ragged EdgeStarringAlfred Lunt, Mona Palma(as Mimi Palmeri),George MacQuarrieBased onThe Ragged Edge byHarold McGrath
1923South Sea LoveStarringShirley Mason,J. Frank Glendon,Francis McDonaldBased onWith the Tide byFanny Hatton
1924Sinners in HeavenStarringRichard Dix,Bebe DanielsBased on a novel byClive Arden
1925Soul-FireStarringRichard Barthelmess,Bessie LoveBased on the Broadway playGreat Music by Martin Brown
1925Never the Twain Shall MeetStarringAnita Stewart,Bert LytellBased on book byPeter B. Kyne
1926Moanadocumentist film with all Samoan castwritten, produced and directed byRobert J. Flaherty
1926Aloma of the South SeasStarringGilda Gray,Warner Baxter,Percy Marmont andWilliam PowellBased on play by John B. Hymer and LeRoy Clemens
1926The SavageStarringBen Lyon,May McAvoyBased on a short story byErnest Pascal
1926ParadiseStarringMilton Sills,Betty Bronson andNoah Beery, Sr.Based on 1925 novel byCosmo Hamilton and John Russell
1927HulaStarringClara Bow,Clive BrookBased on a novel byArmine von Tempski...filmed inHawaii
1928Sadie ThompsonStarringGloria Swanson,Lionel Barrymore andBlanche FridericiBased onRain
1928White Shadows in the South SeasStarringMonte Blue,Raquel Torres andRobert AndersonBased on the novel of the same name byFrederick O'Brien...directed byW. S. Van Dyke
1929Scarlet SeasStarringRichard Barthelmess,Betty CompsonBased on a story byW. Scott Darling
1929The PaganStarringRamon Novarro,Dorothy Janis,Renee Adoree,Donald CrispBased on story byJohn Russell...directed byW. S. Van Dyke
1929The Delightful RogueStarringRod La Rocque,Rita La Roy
1929South Sea RoseStarringLenore Ulric,Charles Bickford andKenneth MacKenna
1930Isle of EscapeStarringMonte Blue,Betty Compson,Myrna Loy
1930The Love TraderStarringLeatrice Joy,Roland Drew,Barbara Bedford
1931Tabu: A Story of the South SeasStarring Matahi, Anne Chevalier and Bill Bambridge
1932Bird of ParadiseStarringDolores del Río andJoel McCreaBased on a play byRichard Walton Tully
1932RainStarringJoan Crawford,Walter Huston andWilliam GarganBased on "Rain"
1932Mr. Robinson CrusoeStarringDouglas Fairbanks,William Farnum andMaria Alba
1933In the Wake of the BountyDirected byCharles Chauvel, starringErrol FlynnSemi-documentary
1935Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)StarringCharles Laughton,Clark Gable andFranchot ToneBased on the novel by Nordhoff and Hall
1935Last of the PagansStarringRay Mala,Lotus Long andRudolph AndersBased onTypee
1936Isle of FuryStarringHumphrey Bogart,Margaret Lindsay andDonald Woods
1936The Jungle PrincessStarringDorothy Lamour andRay Milland
1937Lovers and LuggersStarringLloyd Hughes,Shirley Ann Richards andSidney WheelerSet onThursday Island
1937The HurricaneStarringDorothy Lamour,Jon Hall
1937Ebb TideStarringOscar Homolka,Frances Farmer andRay MillandBased on novel by Stevenson
1938Vessel of WrathStarringCharles Laughton,Elsa Lanchester andRobert NewtonBased on novel by Maugham
1938Her Jungle LoveStarringDorothy Lamour andRay Milland
1938The Isle of Pingo PongoCartoon
1938Sinners in ParadiseStarringMadge Evans,John Boles,Bruce Cabot,Marion Martin andGene Lockhart
1940Road to SingaporeStarringDorothy Lamour,Bob Hope andBing Crosby
1940TyphoonStarringDorothy Lamour,Robert Preston andLynne Overman
1940Seven SinnersStarringJohn Wayne
1940South of Pago PagoStarringJon HallFrances Farmer
1941Aloma of the South SeasStarringJon Hall andDorothy Lamour
1941Some More of SamoaStarringThe Three Stooges,Mary Ainslee andDudley DickersonShort subject
1941South of TahitiStarringBrian Donlevy,Broderick Crawford,Andy Devine andMaria Montez
1942Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin BlakeStarringTyrone Power andGene Tierney
1942Reap the Wild WindStarringJohn Wayne,Paulette Goddard,Ray MillandBased on Saturday Evening Post story byThelma Strabel; directed byCecil B. DeMille
1942Pardon My SarongStarringAbbott and Costello,Virginia Bruce andRobert Paige
1942The Moon and SixpenceStarringGeorge Sanders,Herbert Marshall andDoris DudleyBased on a novel by Maugham
1942The Tuttles of TahitiStarring Jon Hall and Charles LaughtonBased on the novel by Nordhoff and Hall
1942Beyond the Blue HorizonStarringDorothy Lamour
1943White SavageStarringJon Hall,Maria Montez
1943Isle of Forgotten SinsStarringJohn Carradine,Gale Sondergaard andSidney TolerRereleased asMonsoon
1943Wings Over the PacificStarring Inez Cooper,Edward Norris andMontagu Love
1943Rhythm of the IslandsStarringAllan Jones,Jane Frazee andAndy Devine
1943Wackiki WabbitStarringBugs Bunny,Jane Frazee andAndy DevineCartoon
1944Bugs Bunny Nips the NipsStarringBugs BunnyCartoon
1944Cobra WomanStarringMaria Montez,Jon Hall
1944Rainbow IslandStarringDorothy Lamour,Eddie Bracken andGil Lamb
1947High BarbareeStarringVan Johnson,June Allyson andThomas MitchellBased on novel by Nordhoff and Hall
1947Adventure IslandStarringRory Calhoun,Rhonda Fleming andPaul KellyBased onEbb Tide by Stevenson
1948On an Island with YouStarringEsther Williams,Peter Lawford andRicardo Montalbán
1948Wake of the Red WitchStarringJohn Wayne,Gail Russell andGig Young
1948Forbidden WomenStarringMona Lisa,Fernando Poe,Berting Labra,Bimbo Danaodirected byEduardo de Castro
1949The Blue LagoonStarringJean Simmons,Donald Houston,James HayterBased on the novel byHenry De Vere Stacpoole
1949Omoo-Omoo, the Shark GodStarringRon Randell, Devera Burton andTrevor BardetteLoosely based on theHerman Melville novelOmoo
1950Mutiny on the BunnyStarringBugs Bunny andYosemite SamCartoon
1950Kon-TikiDocumentary
1950Pagan Love SongStarringEsther Williams,Howard Keel andMinna Gombell
1950On the Isle of SamoaStarringJon Hall
1950South Sea SinnerStarringMacdonald Carey,Shelley Winters andLuther AdlerRemake ofSeven Sinners
1951Bird of ParadiseStarringLouis Jourdan andJeff ChandlerBased on a play by Richard Walton Tully
1951China CorsairStarringJon Hall
1951Smuggler's IslandStarringJeff Chandler,Evelyn Keyes andPhilip Friend
1951Hula-La-LaStarringThe Three Stooges,Jean Willes andKenneth MacDonaldShort subject
1952Saturday IslandStarringLinda Darnell,Tab Hunter,Donald GrayBased on (from the novel "Saturday Island" by); Alternate titleIsland of Desire
1952Caribbean GoldStarringJohn Payne,Arlene Dahl,Cedric HardwickeBased on novelCarib Gold byEllery Clark
1952Road to BaliStarringDorothy Lamour,Bob Hope andBing CrosbyParody of the genre
1953Miss Sadie Thompson (1953)StarringRita Hayworth,Aldo Ray andCharles BronsonBased on "Rain"
1953Botany BayStarringAlan Ladd,James Mason andPatricia MedinaBased on novel by Nordoff and Hall
1953South Sea WomanStarringBurt Lancaster andVirginia Mayo
1953The Girls of Pleasure IslandStarringDon Taylor,Leo Genn andElsa Lanchester
1953Return to ParadiseStarringGary Cooper,Barry Jones andRoberta HaynesBased on a short story by James Michener
1953All the Brothers Were ValiantStarringRobert Taylor,Stewart Granger andAnn Blyth
1954His Majesty O'KeefeStarringBurt Lancaster,Joan Rice andAndré Morell
1954Drums of TahitiStarringDennis O'Keefe andPatricia Medina
1954BeachheadStarringTony Curtis,Frank Lovejoy andMary Murphy
1954The BeachcomberStarringGlynis Johns,Robert Newton andDonald SindenBased on novel by Maugham
1954King of the Coral SeaStarringChips Rafferty,Charles Tingwell, Ilma Adey andRod TaylorSet onThursday Island
1955Pearl of the South PacificStarringVirginia Mayo,Dennis Morgan andDavid Farrar
1956The Revolt of Mamie StoverStarringJane Russell andRichard Egan
1956The Women of Pitcairn IslandStarringJames Craig,Lynn Bari andJohn Smith
1956The Proud and ProfaneStarringWilliam Holden,Deborah Kerr andThelma Ritter
1957Fire Down BelowStarringRita Hayworth,Robert Mitchum andJack LemmonSet in theCaribbean
1957Hell Ship MutinyStarringJon Hall,John Carradine andPeter LorreTelevision pilot
1957The Admirable CrichtonStarringKenneth More,Diane Cilento,Cecil Parker andSally Ann HowesBased on (Based on the Play by) J.M. Barrie; Alternate title;Paradise Lagoon
1957Heaven Knows, Mr. AllisonStarringRobert Mitchum andDeborah Kerr
1957Naked ParadiseStarringBeverly Garland,Richard Denning andDick MillerFilmed onKauai byRoger Corman back to back withShe Gods of Shark Reef
1958Lost LagoonStarringJeffrey Lynn, Lelia Barry
1958Island WomenStarringMarie Windsor,Vince Edwards, Marilee Earle
1958She Gods of Shark ReefStarring Bill Cord,Don Durant andLisa MontellFilmed onKauai byRoger Corman back to back withNaked Paradise
1958The StowawayStarringMartine Carol,Roger Livesey andArletty
1958Twilight for the GodsStarringRock Hudson,Cyd Charisse andArthur Kennedy
1958South PacificStarringRossano Brazzi,Mitzi Gaynor andJohn KerrBased on themusical made from James A. MichenerTales of the South Pacific
1958Enchanted IslandStarringDana Andrews,Jane Powell andDon DubbinsBased onTypee
1959Forbidden IslandStarringJon Hall, Nan Adams andJohn Farrow
1959The Restless and the DamnedStarringEdmond O'Brien,Richard Basehart andAndrea Parisy
1961The Devil at 4 O'ClockStarringSpencer Tracy,Frank Sinatra andKerwin MathewsBased on novel byMax Catto
1961Blue HawaiiStarringElvis Presley,Joan Blackman andAngela LansburyBased on novel byMax Catto
1959-62Adventures in ParadiseStarringGardner McKayTelevision series
1959-63Hawaiian EyeStarringAnthony Eisley,Robert Conrad,Connie Stevens andPoncie PonceTelevision series
1962Mutiny on the Bounty (1962)StarringMarlon Brando,Trevor Howard andRichard HarrisBased on novel by Nordoff and Hall
1962Tiara TahitiStarringJames Mason,John Mills andHerbert Lom
1962No Man Is an IslandStarringJeffrey Hunter,Marshall Thompson andBarbara Perez
1963Donovan's ReefStarringJohn Wayne,Lee Marvin andElizabeth Allen
1964-67Gilligan's IslandStarringBob Denver,Alan Hale Jr.,Jim Backus,Natalie Schafer,Tina Louise,Russell Johnson andDawn Wells.
1966HawaiiStarringJulie Andrews,Max von Sydow andRichard HarrisBased on novel by Michener
1966Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.StarringDick Van Dyke,Nancy Kwan andAkim Tamiroff
1970The HawaiiansStarringCharlton Heston,Tina Chen andGeraldine ChaplinBased on novel by Michener
1979The HurricaneStarringJason Robards,Mia Farrow andMax von SydowBased on the novel by Nordohff and Hall
1980The Blue LagoonStarringBrooke Shields andChristopher Atkins
1981Who Finds a Friend Finds a TreasureStarringTerence Hill,Bud Spencer andSal Borgese:
1982ParadiseStarringWillie Aames andPhoebe Cates
1983Nate and HayesStarringTommy Lee Jones,Michael O'Keefe,Max Phipps andJenny SeagroveAlso released as Savage Islands. Story ofBully Hayes
1984The BountyStarringMel Gibson andAnthony Hopkins
1990Joe Versus the VolcanoStarringTom Hanks,Meg Ryan andLloyd Bridges
1991Return to the Blue LagoonStarringMilla Jovovich andBrian Krause
1998Six Days, Seven NightsStarringHarrison Ford,Anne Heche andDavid Schwimmer
1999Molokai: The Story of Father DamienStarringDavid Wenham,Kate Ceberano andJan Decleir
2001South PacificStarringGlenn Close,Harry Connick Jr. andRade SherbedgiaAdaptation of musical
2002Whale RiderStarringKeisha Castle-Hughes,Rawiri ParateneBased on the novelThe Whale Rider byWiti Ihimaera; directed byNiki Caro
2003Paradise FoundStarringKiefer Sutherland,Nastassja Kinski andAlun ArmstrongBiopic ofPaul Gauguin
2011RebellionStarringMathieu Kassovitz,Iabe Lapacas andMalik Zidi
2012The LegendStarringBarry Primus, Thierry Helaine andMi Kwan Lock
2012Blue Lagoon: The AwakeningStarringIndiana Evans,Brenton Thwaites andDenise RichardsTelevision film
2012Kon-TikiStarringPål Sverre Hagen,Anders Baasmo Christiansen andTobias Santelmann

References

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  1. ^P. 544 Lal, Brij V. & Fortune, KateThe Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia 2000 University of Hawaii Press
  2. ^Brawley, Sean; Dixon, Chris (2012). "Through Hollywood's Lens: Prewar Visions of the South Pacific".Hollywood's South Seas and the Pacific War: Searching for Dorothy Lamour. Palmgrave Macmillan.ISBN 9781137090676. Retrieved19 October 2020.
  3. ^Brawley, Sean; Dixon, Chris (2015).The South Seas: A Reception History from Daniel Defoe to Dorothy Lamour. Lexington Books. p. 246.ISBN 9780739193365. Retrieved19 October 2020.
  4. ^Dixon, Chris (2018).African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941-1945: Race, Nationality, and the Fight for Freedom. Cambridge University Press. p. 97.ISBN 9781107112698. Retrieved19 October 2020.

Bibliography

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  • Langman, LarryReturn to Paradise: A Guide to South Sea Island Films Scarecrow Press, 1998
  • Reyes. Luis I.Made in Paradise: Hollywood's Films of Hawaii and the South Seas Mutual Publishing Company October 1, 1995
  • Dixon, Chris & Brawley, SeanHollywood's South Seas and the Pacific War Searching for Dorothy Lamour Palgrave Macmillan; July 25, 2012

External links

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