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South Pauwasi languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of New Guinea
South Pauwasi
Yetfa – South Pauwasi River
Geographic
distribution
Papua:Pegunungan Bintang Regency
Linguistic classificationPauwasi
  • South Pauwasi
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

TheSouth Pauwasi languages are a likely small language family of New Guinea, potentially consisting ofYetfa,Kimki,Lepki,Murkim andKembra.[1]

Classification

[edit]

Usher (2020) classifies the languages as follows,[1]

Yetfa – South Pauwasi River

The relationship of the five languages was recognized in the early 2000s as Paul Whitehouse assembled unpublished data from theSummer Institute of Linguistics. Usher classifies them as a branch of thePauwasi language family.[1]Søren Wichmann (2013) agrees that Murkim and Lepki at least appear to be very closely related.[2]Foley (2018) accepts thatKembra, which is very poorly attested, may be related as well.[3]

Cognates

[edit]

Some cognates connecting the languages are as follows. There are also loanwords in common withPyu.[1]

South Pauwasi cognates
glossYetfaKimkiKembraLepkiMurkim
waterket, keldierkɛlkel
twokaiskaisikais
headanokno-tɛlanok
leafbwaitʰ (?)-βaibwaik
skin/barkit-'bajitjaitʰ
wormbriɸbrɛpbreɸ
louse(n)jim-nimnimnɪmɪm
hairitʰ-jetjɛt
earbwabwibwi
eyeɛ̃jijɛ-mɔn
coconutwas-wæjswais-
speechmamimi-mi
knifetematmatə̆'matma
canoekufõːpkuβkuɸ
shitɲanain-ɲanjah ~ iãh
personap ~ aɸrá-raɸra
eggnela-lĕldɛlnel
fire/woodjao (tree)jajo ~ ja-
housenammeːnimmi
laughmamla-mwel-omwalo
thissisisi
cloudkoskos-kos-
tonguearbakbrawprouk
tailnókwajoukjakʷat~ɲakʷat
whitedol-lol
faruje~udʒew̆ijɛwije~uje-
come-ki-guj-kʷi
1plnamenakme
2plsamesakme-re

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdNew Guinea World, South Pauwasi River
  2. ^Wichmann, Søren. 2013.A classification of Papuan languages. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
  3. ^Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

External links

[edit]
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
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CentralPapua, Indonesia
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See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
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