South Dakota State Penitentiary

The prison from the west, as it looks today
Interactive map of South Dakota State Penitentiary
Location	Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Coordinates	43°34′01″N96°43′30″W / 43.56694°N 96.72500°W /43.56694; -96.72500
Status	Open
Security class	Maximum,Medium,Minimum
Opened	1881

TheSouth Dakota State Penitentiary is astate prison located inSouth Dakota's largest city,Sioux Falls. The building's industry shop makes several things for the state, includingwoodwork andlicense plates. The State Penitentiary also houses South Dakota'sdeath row for men and the state'sexecution chamber.^[1]

TheSouth Dakota State Penitentiary is located in northernSioux Falls, occupying approximately thirty acres. First constructed as a territorial prison in 1881, it became the South Dakota State Penitentiary when South Dakota was granted statehood in 1889. Though a large portion of the original buildings remain, numerous structural changes have occurred over the years. The main Penitentiary facility contains three housing units. The G. Norton Jameson Annex began housing inmates in February 1993. The Jameson Annex contains three housing units within a secure perimeter and a minimum security unit known as Unit C, which is located outside the perimeter fence.

Inmate employment within the Penitentiary falls into two basic categories; institutional support and prison industries. Institutional support includes those employed in food service, as clerks for various departments, as cell orderlies and those working in maintenance. Prison Industries consists of upholstery, printing, sign, decal, license plates, carpentry, book bindery, machine shop, Braille unit, garments and data entry. All but the garment and data entry work is done at the Penitentiary. Most of the work is done for government agencies. Inmates are offered literacy, Adult Basic Education and GED classes.

The penitentiary was designed byWallace L. Dow and constructed in 1882.^[2][3] The warden’s residence was completed in 1884. In the 1890s, prisoners quarried stone to build a wall to enclose the prison yard. In 1881,Richard Pettigrew lobbied for and succeeded in getting a federal appropriation to construct the jail in Sioux Falls, which can be seen from theBig Sioux River.^[4]

On July 11, 2007, the firstpost-Gregg execution took place at the penitentiary. 25-year-oldElijah Page was executed vialethal injection for themurder of Chester Poage. It was the first execution carried out in South Dakota in over sixty years.^[5]

On April 12, 2011, Correctional OfficerRonald "R.J." Johnson was bludgeoned to death by two inmates who were trying to escape. Both inmates were arrested within the confines of the prison grounds.^[6] They were subsequently sentenced to death.^[7] A third convict was sentenced to life imprisonment for providing materials in the killing. The first convict, Eric Donald Robert, was executed successfully onOctober 16, 2012, using South Dakota's newsingle-drug lethal injection method.^[8] The second convict, Rodney Scott Berget, was executed onOctober 29, 2018.^[9]

In October 2023, the South Dakota Department of Corrections closed on a real estate purchase of two 160 acre parcels of land in Dayton Township inLincoln County on which they plan to construct a new men's facility to replace the existing penitentiary in Sioux Falls.^[10][11]

• Robert Leroy Anderson – convicted of the murders of Larisa Dumansky and Piper Streyle; hanged himself on March 30, 2003.
• Rodney Berget – convicted of themurder of Ronald Johnson; executed by lethal injection on October 29, 2018.
• Darrell Brooks Jr. - convicted of Waukesha parade attack. Serving multiple life sentences.
• Darrell Hoadley – convicted of themurder of Chester Poage; serving a life sentence.
• William Kunnecke – a German-American serial killer. Serving a sentence of life imprisonment, he escaped on September 3, 1919, and was never captured.
• Donald Moeller – convicted of the abduction, rape, andmurder of Becky O'Connell; executed by lethal injection on October 30, 2012.
• Michael Nordman – convicted of themurder of Ronald Johnson; serving two consecutive life sentences for the murder and a separate case of child rape.
• Elijah Page – convicted of themurder of Chester Poage; executed by lethal injection on July 11, 2007.
• Briley Piper – convicted of themurder of Chester Poage; only person on death row in South Dakota.
• Charles Rhines – convicted of the murder of Donnivan Schaffer; executed by lethal injection on November 4, 2019.
• Eric Robert – convicted of themurder of Ronald Johnson; executed by lethal injection on October 15, 2012.

• South Dakota Department of Corrections
• https://web.archive.org/web/20100630235559/http://doc.sd.gov/adult/facilities/sdsp.aspx
• http://wikimapia.org/1223914/South-Dakota-State-Penitentiary
• https://web.archive.org/web/20100618121237/http://doc.sd.gov/images/pen3_001.jpg
• http://www.hopehaveninternationalministries.org/ClassLibrary/Page/Images/Data/261.jpg^{[permanent dead link]}
• http://www.calvin.edu/worship/stories/images/restore_justice/South%20Dakota%20State%20Penitentiary.jpg^{[permanent dead link]}

• Capital punishment in South Dakota
• Prisons in South Dakota
• Buildings and structures in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
• Execution sites in the United States
• 1881 establishments in Dakota Territory

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