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Sorption

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Physical or chemical process by which one substance becomes attached to another

Gas–liquid absorption (a) and liquid–solid adsorption (b) mechanism. Blue spheres are solute molecules.

Sorption is aphysical andchemical process by which onesubstance becomes attached to another. Specific cases of sorption are treated in the following articles:

Absorption
"the incorporation of a substance in one state into another of a different state"[1] (e.g.,liquids being absorbed by asolid orgases being absorbed by a liquid);
Adsorption
The physical adherence or bonding ofions andmolecules onto the surface of another phase (e.g., reagents adsorbed to a solidcatalyst surface);
Ion exchange
An exchange ofions between twoelectrolytes or between an electrolytesolution and acomplex.

The reverse of sorption isdesorption.

Sorption rate

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The adsorption and absorption rate of a diluted solute in gas or liquid solution to a surface or interface can be calculated usingFick's laws of diffusion.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Crini, Grégorio; Badot, Pierre-Marie, eds. (2010).Sorption processes and pollution : conventional and non-conventional sorbents for pollutant removal from wastewaters. Besançon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté. p. 43.ISBN 978-2848673042.
Look upsorption in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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