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Sorath Rai Diyach

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Folktale in Sindhi and Gujarati literature

Sorath Rai Diyach
Murals of the folktales of Rai Dyach (Sorath Rai Diyach) on the left andLaila and Majnun on the right in the tomb of Rehan Khan Jamali in Sindh
Folk tale
NameSorath Rai Diyach
RegionSindh,Gujarat
This article is part of the series
Sindhi folklore
لوڪ ڪهاڻيون
Anecdotes
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Sorath Rai Diyach is a romantic folktale inSindhi andGujarati folklore. The story also appears inShah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances fromSindh. The other six tales areUmar Marvi,Sassui Punnhun,Sohni Mehar,Lilan Chanesar,Noori Jam Tamachi andMomal Rano commonly known asthe Seven Queens of Sindh, or the Seven heroines ofShah Abdul Latif Bhittai.

Story

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Sorath Rai Diyach, miniature painting, circa 18th century

Sorath was the queen of king Rai Diyach ofGirnar,Junagadh now inGujarat who sacrificed herself for the sake of the love for her husband. Diyach gave his head to wandering minstrel and followed him to the world of dead. Highly pleased with the songs of minstrel, Bijal, Diyach offered him to ask for anything he liked to have. As the intrigues of fate would have it, his son asked for his head. The kind and generous king gave it.

Now the song resounded in Sorath's head. She bid farewell to life and to the pain of separation from him.[1][2]

Sur Sorath is one of 30 surs (chapters) ofShah Jo Risalo in that touching points of the well-known tale of Rai Diyach and Sorath are given. The contents of this Sur, section by section, are described below:

  1. Bijal comes to Rai Diyach and asks for his head-he is offered different kinds of precious gifts but he is obstinate in his demand.
  2. Bijal sings for six nights successively-he is offered more gifts.
  3. The effects of Bijal's music.
  4. Rai Diyach cuts off his head and gives it to Bijal-mourning of members of his house-death of Sorath.

In popular culture

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Rai Daich, an adaptation of the folk tale, is a 1958 IndianSindhi film directed by J.B. Lulla and produced by Atu Lalwani. It was written byRam Panjwani and starred Lalwani, Shanti Ramchandani andBhudo Advani. The film's music, for which it is known, was composed byBulo C. Rani.[3] Panjwani also wrote a play in Sindhi titledBijal Rai Diyach.[4]Sati Sorath, an IndianGujarati-language drama film based on the folktale released in 1978 starring Kamini Bhatia andArvind Joshi.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Dr.Nabi Bux Khan Baloach (1976).Popular Folk Stories:Sorath Rai Diyach. Hyderabad,Sindh, Pakistan: Sindhi Adabi Board.
  2. ^Menka Shivdasani."Sorath Rai Diyach".Institute of Sindhology,Jaipur.
  3. ^abAshish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (2014).Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema.Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
  4. ^"Drama - Professor Ram Panjwani".rampanjwani.com. Retrieved7 November 2020.

External links

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