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Sora, Lazio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian comune in Lazio

Comune in Lazio, Italy
Sora
Comune di Sora
Panoramic view
Panoramic view
Coat of arms of Sora
Coat of arms
Sora within the Province of Frosinone
Sora within the Province of Frosinone
Sora is located in Italy
Sora
Sora
Location of Sora in Italy
Show map of Italy
Sora is located in Lazio
Sora
Sora
Sora (Lazio)
Show map of Lazio
Coordinates:41°43′N13°37′E / 41.717°N 13.617°E /41.717; 13.617
CountryItaly
RegionLazio
ProvinceFrosinone (FR)
Government
 • MayorLuca Di Stefano
Area
 • Total
72.13 km2 (27.85 sq mi)
Elevation
300 m (980 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2024)[2]
 • Total
24,733
 • Density342.9/km2 (888.1/sq mi)
DemonymSorano
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
03039
Dialing code0776
Patron saintSanta Restituta
Saint dayMay 27
WebsiteOfficial website

Sora (Italian pronunciation:[ˈsɔːra]) is a town andcomune ofLazio, Italy, in theprovince of Frosinone. It is built in aplain on thebanks of theLiri. This part of thevalley is the seat of some important manufacturing, especially of paper mills. The area around Sora is famous for the costumes of its peasants.

Cathedral.
Justice Palace
St. Dominic Abbey.

History

[edit]
See also:Duchy of Sora
The mysterious inscription of Sora.

Sora, an ancientVolscian town, was thrice captured by theRomans, in 345, 314, and 305 BCE, before they managed, in 303, by means of a colony 4,000 strong, to confirm its annexation as aLatin colony. In 209, it was one of the colonies that refused further contributions to the war againstHannibal. By thelex Julia, it became amunicipium, but underAugustus, it was colonized by soldiers of thelegio IV Sorana, which had been mainly enrolled there. It belonged technically toLatium adiectum.

The city and the ducal palace in 1604

Located in theDucatus Romanus under the authority of the pope during the earlyDark Ages, it was captured by theLombards ofGisulf I of Benevento in 705.

The castle ofSorella, built on the rocky height above the town, was in theMiddle Ages a stronghold of some note. In 1229, during theWar of the Keys, it submitted to thePapacy and was then sacked by theEmperor Frederick II, its inhabitants hanged. In 1443, KingAlfonso of Naples made Sora the seat of an independentDuchy; it was afterwards seized byPope Pius II, but being restored to the Cantelmi byPope Sixtus IV, it ultimately passed to the dukeGiovanni della Rovere. AgainstCesare Borgia, the city was heroically defended byFrancesco Maria I della Rovere. It was purchased byPope Gregory XIII for 11,000 ducats and bestowed under the suzerainty of Gregory's son,Giacomo Boncompagni (who was the firstduke of Sora of the family).

Geography

[edit]

The distance from Sora to centre ofRome is 115 km; heading in the opposite direction, the downtown area ofNaples is 138 km from Sora.

The municipality, located next toAbruzzo, borders withArpino,Balsorano (AQ),Broccostella,Campoli Appennino,Castelliri,Isola del Liri,Monte San Giovanni Campano,Pescosolido, andVeroli.[3]

Main sights

[edit]

The originalcathedral, consecrated byPope Adrian IV in 1155, was destroyed by the earthquake of 1634.

Above the town on a precipitous rock, elevation 540 metres (1,770 ft), that guards the Liri's valley and the entrance to theAbruzzi are remains of polygonal walls; here, possibly, was the citadel of the originalVolscian town. Also, remains of medieval fortifications are there.

Among the churches in town are theSanctuary of the Madonna della Figura andSan Silvestro Papa.

People

[edit]

Twin towns

[edit]
Bridge in Sora, Lazio named after its twin city, Vaughan, Ontario

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  2. ^"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT".
  3. ^41487(xjah) Sora onOpenStreetMap
  4. ^"International Friendship and Twin City Relationships"(PDF).City of Vaughan Economic Development Strategy. Millier Dickinson Blais Inc. 2010. p. 58.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSora.
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