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Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

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Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway
Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway
Born(1758-08-24)24 August 1758
Schwerin
Died29 November 1794(1794-11-29) (aged 36)
Sorgenfri Palace, nearCopenhagen
Burial
Spouse
Issue
HouseMecklenburg
FatherLudwig, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
MotherPrincess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 August 1758 – 29 November 1794) was born a Princess and Duchess ofMecklenburg-Schwerin, and by marriage Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway.

Life

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Duchess Sophia Frederica and her brotherDuke Frederick, byGeorg David Matthieu, 1764
Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg, by Georg David Matthieu, 1765

Family

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Born inSchwerin, she was the only daughter ofLudwig, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, second son ofChristian Louis II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, andPrincess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her only sibling wasFrederick, who was about two years older.

Life in Denmark

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On 21 October 1774 inCopenhagen, she marriedHereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway, the son of KingFrederick V of Denmark and his second wifeJuliane Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who was theregent in Denmark between 1772 and 1784. She was sixteen years old when she was married.

Sophia Frederica, known asSofie Frederikke af Mecklenburg-Schwerin in Denmark, was described as jolly, charming and intelligent.[1] She had a hard time in the beginning adapting to her new, stiffer environment, but became quite popular.[2] During the first ten years of her marriage (1774-1784), she gave birth to three daughters, the eldest two were stillborn and the third lived only five months;[3][4] it was only in 1786 when she had the first of her living children, the future King Christian VIII.

It is said she was disappointed when she met her husband for the first time,[5] but they came to be fond of each other, although they both supposedly took lovers; her husband had amistress, her companionCaja Hviid, while the father of Sophia Frederica's children was rumored to be her husband'sadjutant,Frederik von Blücher.[6] It was said that the harmony of their marriage was based on mutual understanding. The harmonious friendship between the spouses created a fear that Sophia Frederica's influence over her husband would lead to her interfering in politics.[7]

She died inSorgenfri Palace.

Issue

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Sophia Frederica, Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway, with her daughter Louise Charlotte, byJens Juel, 1790
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Sophia Frederica and Prince Frederick had the following children:

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin[8]
8.Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow
4.Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9.Landgravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg
2.Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
10.Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5.Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
11. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1.Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
12.John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6.Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
13.Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen
3.Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
14.Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
7.Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
15.Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
  2. ^Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
  3. ^Sophie Friederike Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Schwerin: in Cyberancestors.com [retrieved 10 June 2014].
  4. ^Sophia Friderica Herzogin v.Mecklenburg-Schwerin in: genealogy Database by Herbert StoyanArchived October 15, 2014, at theWayback Machine [retrieved 10 October 2014].
  5. ^Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
  6. ^Rie Krarup:Female List and royal cargo. Gentle doves and conflict ladies in the history of Denmark.
  7. ^Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
  8. ^Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 83.

Bibliography

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External links

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