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Song Ping

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese communist revolutionary and politician (born 1917)
For the former Chinese county in modern Vietnam, seeTống Bình.
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isSong.
Song Ping
宋平
Song Ping in May 1949
Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party
In office
June 1987 – December 1989
General SecretaryZhao Ziyang
Jiang Zemin
Preceded byWei Jianxing
Succeeded byLu Feng
State Councilor of China
In office
June 1983 – April 1988
PremierZhao Ziyang
Chairman of the State Planning Commission
In office
June 1983 – June 1987
PremierZhao Ziyang
Preceded byYao Yilin
Succeeded byYao Yilin
Party Secretary of Gansu
In office
June 1977 – January 1981
DeputyFeng Jixin (Governor)
Preceded byXian Henghan
Succeeded byFeng Jixin
Governor of Gansu
In office
June 1977 – December 1979
Preceded byXian Henghan
Succeeded byFeng Jixin
Personal details
Born (1917-04-24)24 April 1917 (age 108)
PartyChinese Communist Party (1937–present)
Spouse
(died 2019)
ChildrenSong Yichang (son)
Song Yichun (son)
Chinese name
Chinese宋平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSòng Píng
Wade–GilesSung P'ing

Song Ping (Chinese:宋平; born 24 April 1917) is aChinese Communist revolutionary and a retired high-ranking politician. He was a member of thePolitburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Song is considered the only living member of theSecond Generation of Chinese Leadership.

Biography

[edit]

Song was born on 24 April 1917.[1] He rose through the ranks of the party to become First Party Secretary ofGansu Province, and later Minister of Organization of CCP. Song was in charge of senior cadres' recommendation, candidacy and promotion.[citation needed]

During his time as Party Chief of Gansu, Song Ping became amentor of two young protégés –Hu Jintao[2] andWen Jiabao[citation needed] – who were to become theGeneral Secretary of theChinese Communist Party and thePremier of the ChineseState Council, respectively.[3]

In 1987, Song left thePlanning Commission to replaceWei Jianxing as head of theCCP Central Organization Department.[4] Song announced a decision by the Chinese Communist Party to expel members of the communist party who were sympathetic topro-democracy demonstrations in the spring of 1989.[5] After the protests, Song became a member ofPolitburo Standing Committee withJiang Zemin andLi Ruihuan.

As a member of more conservative faction within the party, Song stepped down as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee along with another conservative faction memberYao Yilin on 19 October 1992 after14th Party Congress as a result ofDeng Xiaoping's action to put more reformists into PSC.[6]

Songturned 100 in 24 April 2017.[7] Considered instrumental in the rise of former CCP general secretaryHu Jintao, he lately attended the20th Party Congress at age 105.[8] He did not attendthe funeral of Jiang Zemin.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^周树兴; 李晓平 (1995).「说道」山东人. 中国社会出版社.ISBN 9787800887031. Archived fromthe original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved2016-02-06.宋平,1917年4月24日出生于山东省莒县。
  2. ^"Who's Hu? Meet this engineer-Prez".IBNLive. IBNLive.com. November 20, 2006. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved28 March 2010.
  3. ^Yao, Jin (pen name) (November 21, 2001)."Hu Jintao: The Bird that Keeps its Head Down".China Brief (Volume: 1 Issue: 10). The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved28 March 2010.
  4. ^Thomson, Robert (June 24, 1987)."Beijing shuffle points to growing Cabinet intrigues".The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 18. Retrieved28 March 2010.
  5. ^"Party to purge its ranks".The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 11. Retrieved28 March 2010.
  6. ^Kristof, Nicholas D. (October 20, 1992)."CHINESE SHAKE UP TOP PARTY GROUP; FREE MARKET GAINS".New York Times. Retrieved28 March 2010.
  7. ^Song, Chundan (2017-04-24)."中共元老宋平百岁诞辰:目前党内资格最老、退休最久常委".tsinghua.org.cn. Retrieved2022-09-30.
  8. ^Cheong, Danson (16 October 2022)."Party elders attend CPC congress opening; former president Jiang Zemin absent".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2022.
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Gansu
1977–1979
Succeeded by
Preceded byChairman of the State Planning Commission
1983–1987
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byParty Secretary of Gansu
1977–1981
Succeeded by
Preceded byHead of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party
1987–1989
Succeeded by
Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)
Premier
5Vice Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
1Foreign AffairsWu Xueqian

2National DefenseZhang Aiping
3State Planning CommissionSong PingYao Yilin
4State Economic CommissionZhang JingfuLü Dong
5State Commission for Restructuring EconomyZhao ZiyangLi Tieying
6State Science and Technology CommissionFang YiSong Jian
7Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National DefenseChen Bin [zh]Ding Henggao
8Ethnic Affairs CommissionYang JingrenIsmail Amat
9Public SecurityLiu FuzhiRuan ChongwuWang Fang
10State SecurityLing YunJia Chunwang
11Civil AffairsCui Naifu
12JusticeZou Yu
13FinanceWang Bingqian
14CommerceLiu Yi [zh]
15 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and TradeChen MuhuaZheng Tuobin
16Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and FisheriesHe Kang
17 Ministry of ForestryYang Zhong [zh]Gao Dezhan
18Ministry of Water Resources and Electric PowerQian Zhengying
19Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental ProtectionLi XimingRui XingwenYe Rutang [zh]
20 Ministry of Geology and Mineral ResourcesSun DaguangZhu Xun [zh]
21 Ministry of Metallurgical IndustryLi DongyeQi Yuanjing
22 Ministry of Machine-building IndustryZhou Jiannan
23 Ministry of Nuclear IndustryJiang Xinxiong
24 Ministry of Aeronautics IndustryMo Wenxiang
25 Ministry of Electronics IndustryJiang ZeminLi Tieying
26 Ministry of Ordnance IndustryYu Yi [zh]Zou Jiahua
27 Ministry of Aerospace IndustryZhang Jun [zh]Li Xu'e [zh]
28 Ministry of Coal IndustryGao Yangwen [zh]Yu Hong'en [zh]
29 Ministry of Petroleum IndustryTang Ke [zh]Wang Tao
30 Ministry of Chemical IndustryQin Zhongda
31 Ministry of Textile IndustryWu Wenying
32 Ministry of Light IndustryYang Bo [zh]Zeng Xianlin [zh]
33Ministry of RailwaysChen PuruDing Guangen
34TransportLi Qing [zh]Qian Yongchang
35 Ministry of Posts and TelecommunicationsWen MinshengYang Taifang
36 Ministry of Labor and PersonnelZhao ShouyiZhao Dongwan
37Ministry of CultureZhu MuzhiWang Meng
38Xinhua News AgencyMu Qing
39 Ministry of Radio, Film and TelevisionWu Lengxi [zh]Ai Zhisheng
40EducationHe DongchangLi Peng
41Ministry of HealthCui Yueli [zh]Chen Minzhang
42 State Physical Culture and Sports CommissionLi Menghua
43State Family Planning CommissionQian XinzhongWang Wei [zh]Peng Peiyun
44Central Bank GovernorLü PeijianChen Muhua
45Auditor-GeneralYu MingtaoLü Peijian
46Chinese Academy of SciencesLu JiaxiZhou Guangzhao

47 Ministry of SupervisionWei Jianxing
Standing Committee
Elected at 1st Plenary Session
Elected at 4th Plenary Session
Other members
insurname stroke order
Alternate member
7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
5th State Council
6th State Council
7th State Council
8th State Council
9th State Council
10th State Council
11th State Council
12th State Council
13th State Council
14th State Council
Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the Central People's Government
(1952-1954)
Chairperson of the State Planning Commission
(1954-1998)
Chairperson of the State Development Planning Commission
(1998-2003)
Chairperson of the National Development and Reform Commission
(2003-)
Political leaders ofGansu since 1949
Party committee
secretaries
Congress
directors
Governors
Conference
chairpersons
Flag of ChinaPolitician icon

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