Song Kang-ho was born on 17 January 1967, inGimhae, South Gyeongsang Province. He graduated from Gimhae High School and had aspirations of becoming an actor since his second year at Garak Middle School. At the time, the country had just five theater and film departments. Despite failing the entrance exam once, he eventually studied atGyeongsang National University inBusan.[8][9] However, he was drafted for mandatory military service soon after. After completing his service, Song did not return to college and instead joined a theater company in Busan at age 23.[10]
In 1990, Song Kang-ho attended a performance of "Mr. Choi," a play byYeonwoo Theater Company in Busan. This experience ignited his passion for acting and inspired him to pursue his dream. The following year, at the age of 23, he moved to Seoul with the sole purpose of realizing his ambition, and he immediately headed to Yeonwoo Theater without any concrete plans. Song approached Ryu Tae-ho, the director of Yeonwoo Theater Company, and humbly pleaded for an opportunity to stay and contribute, even if it meant working as a theater cleaner. Determined to make his mark, he visited the theater four times and left his contact information. As fate would have it, he was eventually called upon to assist with an event organized by the theater due to a staff shortage.[11][12]
During this event, Song had an encounter with directorYi Sang-woo. Impressed by Song's dedication, Yi Sang-woo offered him the advice: "Yeonwoo Theater shouldn't be your ultimate goal. It should be a place where you immerse yourself to fulfill your own purpose." Then, Yi Sang-woo welcomed Song Kang-ho as a member of the theater. In 1991, Song made his stage debut in the play of "Dongseung" (A Little Monk). Over the next few years, he honed his craft on stage, earning a reputation as a remarkably talented actor.[11][12]
Since I was young, I learned acting by immersing myself in the theater company scene.Yi Sang-woo and Kim Seok-man could be silent teachers because they were from the Yeonwoo stage. The mechanical engineering department can teach you how to sharpen a metal, but the theater and film department can't teach you acting.
In 1995 Song joined Theater Company Chaimu, founded by theater directorYi Sang-woo. Director Yi Sang-woo said, "I saw Song Kang-ho andYoo Oh-sung, who were drinking all the time at my officetel in 1995, and thought, 'Everyone is going to be ruined like this.' That was the beginning," he explained. Song became an early member of the troupe alongsideMoon Seong-geun, Yu Oh-seong, Ryu Tae-ho, film director Yeo Gyun-dong, and drama writer Jeong In-ok.[14]
Although Song was regularly approached to act in films, he always turned down the opportunity until he was in his 30s.[15] In 1996, he finally accepted a role as an extra inHong Sang-soo's 1996 filmThe Day a Pig Fell into the Well.[16] After that, Song drew attention for his acting as Pan-soo inLee Chang-dong'sGreen Fish in 1997. His portrayal of a gangster who wielded an iron pipe and jumped into the car Mak-dong (played byHan Seok-kyu) in an underground parking lot was so realistic that rumors even circulated that a real gangster had been cast.[17] The following year, Song played one of the homeless characters inJang Sun-woo's documentary-styleBad Movie.[18] Song gained cult notoriety for his performance as Jopil, a stuttering gangster who trained a group of young recruits in Song Neung-han'sNo. 3. Song became the most notable actor of 1997, sweeping the Best New Actor Award at theGrand Bell Awards and theBlue Dragon Film Awards.[11][19][20][unreliable source?]
DirectorKim Jee-woon opened a new path for Song, who had been cast mainly as bullies and gangsters, by casting him as Young-min, the eldest son ofPark In-hwan andNa Moon-hee, in his debut film,The Quiet Family (1998). In this film, Song showed the essence of comic cruelty acting.[17] He then took on his first leading role as agent Lee Jang-gil,Han Suk-kyu's partner, inKang Je-gyu's blockbuster thrillerShiri (1999).[16] However, it was director Kim Jee-woon who elevated Song into leading actor status in his filmThe Foul King (2000). The movie was released in cinemas in February 2000, with Song portraying Lim Dae-ho, a bank clerk turned professional wrestler, for which he did most of his own stunts.[21] Song's comic acting was topped with deep pathos, and his popularity increased. He always said that this role was his hardest role as an actor.[22]
Song's performance in the Myung Film productionJoint Security Area (2000) as North Korean Army sergeant Oh Joong-pil established him as one of South Korea's leading actors. He won the Best Actor Award at the 38thGrand Bell Awards for this performance.[20] Song also starred in the first installment ofPark Chan-wook's acclaimedVengeance trilogy,Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), which centers on a father's pursuit of his daughter's kidnappers.[23] In 2002, Song starred in another major production by Myung Films,YMCA Baseball Team (2002), which is about Korea's first baseball team formed in the early 20th century.[24]
In 2003, Song played a leading role as Park Doo-man, an incompetent rural detective, in another critically acclaimed hit,Memories of Murder, from young directorBong Joon-ho.[25] It was the first of several critically acclaimed movies they would make together, with commentators describing Bong's relationship with Song as a "great actor-director collaboration".[3] With it, Song swept the best actor awards at various awards ceremonies, including the 40thGrand Bell Awards in 2003, establishing himself as the best actor in the Korean film industry in the early 2000s.[20]
In 2004, Song starred inThe President's Barber by debut director Im Chan-sang, which imagines the life of South Korean presidentPark Chung Hee's personal barber.[16] The following year he also took the lead inAntarctic Journal, a big-budget project by debut directorYim Pil-sung about an expedition inAntarctica that performed weakly at the box office.[26]
In 2006, through directorBong Joon-ho's filmThe Host, Song rose to the ranks of 10 million actors.[20] The film helped to broaden international awareness of Song's talent, and in March 2007 he was named Best Actor at the inauguralAsian Film Awards inHong Kong.[27] More high-profile projects followed:The Show Must Go On about an aging gangster,[28][29][30]
In 2009, Song acted inPark Chan-wook's vampire filmThirst, oppositeKim Ok-vin. Song notably appearedfull frontally nude in this film.[36][37] In the same year, Song acted as North Korean spy Ji-won in spy thrillerSecret Reunion. A shootout in the middle of the city brings together Ji-won and National Intelligence Service agent Lee. The operation to capture an assassin spy known as 'Shadow' ends in disaster and the agent Lee is dismissed from his post. Ji-won is also abandoned by his organization after being framed as a traitor.[38][39][40][41]
Two 2012 films, the gangster love storyHindsight,[42][43][44][45] and the suspense filmHowling,[46][47] were considered as Song's box office slump.[48] However, in 2013, Song made a splendid resurrection by becoming an actor of 20 million through three films in which he appeared. Starting the English-languagedystopian blockbusterSnowpiercer with 9.35 million viewers.[49] The period dramaThe Face Reader,[50][51] where Song acted as Nae-kyeong, the greatest face reader of Joseon, who can see through people by looking at their faces, reached 9.13 million viewers.[52]The Attorney which was inspired byRoh Moo-hyun's early days as a human rights Lawyer,[53][54][55] was breaking records, surpassing 10 million viewers only within 32 days, the shortest time ever.[20]
Song continued to star in a number of critically acclaimed films, includingLee Joon-ik's period filmThe Throne. Song played asKing Yeongjo, the Korean ruler who infamously had his belligerent son, the CrownPrince Sado (played byYoo Ah-in), suffocated to death in a large wooden chest filled with rice.[56][57][48] Later, Song reunited with directorKim Jee-woon after eight years in the period action filmThe Age of Shadows. Song won Best Actor in53rd Baeksang Arts Awards for his role as Lee Jung-chool, a Korean police captain that has been charged by theJapanese colonial government with rooting out members of the country'sresistance movement.[58][59] The success of the film in reaching over the 7.4 million viewers mark, made Song the first leading actor in Korean cinema to record over 100 million admissions throughout the course of his career.[60][2]
In 2016, Song starred in the filmA Taxi Driver, as Kim Man-seob, a widowed taxi driver. The film centers on a taxi driver fromSeoul who unintentionally becomes involved in the events of theGwangju Uprising in 1980. It is based on a real-life story of German journalistJürgen Hinzpeter's interactions with driver Kim Sa-bok.[61][62] The film was released on 2 August 2017, in South Korea.[63] On the same day, the film had its international premiere at theFantasia International Film Festival inMontreal, where Song was awarded as Best Actor for his role in the film.[64][65][66]
It's not as if I always write with him in mind because he's a comfortable collaborator. I do give it a lot of thought, but because this film starts with a story of average neighbors and builds to something extreme, to cover that wide range, I thought Song Kang-ho would be the best to handle it. Especially in the climax; his character doesn't have any lines—it's the subtle changes in his muscles, the subtle tremors, that have to convince the audience of the entire film. Song has that strength as an actor.
— Bong Joon-ho on why he cast Song Kang-ho for Parasite, Interview withThe Atlantic[69]
In 2020,The New York Times released a list of the 25 greatest actors of the century. In the list of 25 internationally known screen figures, Song Kang-ho was ranked sixth.[1] The newspaper also published an interview with directorBong Joon-ho. Song is known as Bong's muse, having featured in four of his films.[70]
In the same year it was announced that Song co-starred inKore-eda Hirokazu's debut Korean-language filmBroker, alongsideLee Ji-eun,Bae Doona andGang Dong-won.[71][72] He started filming in 2021 and acted as Ha Sang-hyeon, the owner of a hand laundry who takes babies from ababy box at a nearby church and sells them with the help of his partner Dong-soo.[73]
In 2021, Song was selected as one of the nine judges in the competition section of the74th Cannes Film Festival to be held from 6 July to 17 July.[74] In the same year, Song reteamed for the fifth time with leading Korean directorKim Jee-woon on their upcoming feature filmCobweb.[75] The scriptwriter ofCobweb wasShin Yeon-shick, who also wrote the screenplay for the sports filmOne Win, in which Song also starred.[76]
Of course, winning an award from such a prestigious festival as Cannes is a great and happy moment, an unforgettable turning point in my life. However, I don't think the action [of receiving an award] itself holds much significance. Because from the perspective of someone creating a film, the ultimate and most important purpose of the film is interaction with the audience. During the process, I have won the award, but that itself cannot become the purpose. […] There is no difference in me, Song Kang-ho, before and after the Cannes award. The meaning lies in unwaveringly doing the best I can [in future projects]
— Song Kang-ho on winning Best Actor in Cannes, Korea Joongang Daily[79]
Song also acted in the lead role in the blockbuster disaster filmEmergency Declaration. Song plays the role of the detective In-ho. This film is directed byHan Jae-rim, who worked with Song in the historical filmThe Face Reader (2013).[81] The film was first screened in theout of competition section of the74th Cannes Film Festival on 16 July 2021.[82] It was slated to release theatrically in January 2022,[83] but due to a new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic its release was delayed.[84] It was finally released theatrically in South Korea on 3 August 2022[85] and it was released in the United States on 12 August 2022.[86]
In May 2023, it was reported that Song would be the male lead in a Korean remake of the Indian filmDrishyam.[87][88]
In 2022, Song was reported to star alongsideByun Yo-han inUncle Samsik, marking Song's television series debut.[89][90] Set in the 1960s, the series depicts the intertwined story of two men, exploring themes of pride, greed, and their camaraderie. Shin Yeon-shick wrote and directed the series, making it his third collaboration with Song, following the feature filmsCobweb andOne Win.[91][92] For his portrayal, Song won Best Actor at the 19thSeoul International Drama Awards.[93]
In December 2024, Song agreed to appear in the second season of the American comedy-drama seriesBeef.[94]
In 2001, Song was signed by traditional liquor company Kooksoondang to promote a traditional liquor called baeksaju.[95] Thanks to Song, the popularity of the brand in Japan skyrocketed.[96] The contract was renewed for five years from 2001 to 2005, and in 2009, Song signed a three-year exclusive CF model contract with Kooksoondang. Typically, models sign contracts for six months or one year, then extend them yearly, but Song's three-year model contract was the first of its kind in the industry.[97]
Song also did advertisements for other products such as food, electronics, and finance. In 2002, he was a model for a Kimchi refrigerator brand. In 2003, he modeled for a pizza brand. In 2005, Song received a 100 million won guarantee as a model for an air purifier brand.[98] In 2007, Hana Financial Group announced that Song andJeon Do-yeon were selected as their new advertising models.[99] In 2008, Song appeared in a CF movie for Hyundai Card withJung Woo-sung andLee Byung-hun.[100] In 2012, the Chungmuro pride trio, Song withChoi Min-sik andSeol Gyeong-gu, were selected as NH Nonghyup Bank's advertising models.[101] In 2014,Nongshim hired Song andYu Hae-jin as the advertising models for their ramen product, Nongshim Shin Ramyun. Shin Ramyun upgraded its taste and design after 28 years since its launch, with an advertisement concept focusing on the better taste of Shin Ramyun.[102]
Following the success ofParasite in 2020, Song returned to the advertising world after a six-year break. Lina Life Insurance announced on 28 September that it had signed a contract with Song Kang-ho.[103] He also did an overseas CF for China's Lilith Games popular strategy gameRise of Kingdoms.[104]
Song Kang-ho married Hwang Jang-sook, a fellow theater actress, in November 1994, amid a time of great financial difficulty.[105][106] The couple has two children: son Jun-pyeong and daughter Joo-yeon.[107] Their son,Song Jun-pyoung, born in 1996, is a former football player who retired due to injuries.[108] Jun-pyeong started playing in elementary school and was a player on theSuwon Samsung Bluewings U-18 team of Maetan High School's Football Department. In an interview, Jun-pyeong said, "I'm not going to talk about my father. My father didn't want me to be exposed as a football player, either."[109]
In 2005, police caught Song driving with a blood alcohol content of 0.095%. His license was suspended for 100 days.[110]
On 6 March 2022, Song donated 100 million won to the Hope Bridge Disaster Relief Association to assist recovery efforts from a massive wildfire that started in Uljin County, North Gyeongsang Province, and spread to Samcheok, Gangwon Province.[111][112]
On 22 July 2022, he donated 200 million won at the start of the March 2020COVID-19 crisis and another 100 million won when bushfires broke out in March on the east coast. He also joined the Honors Club, a large donor group.[113]
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^하나금융 새 얼굴에 '전도연·송강호' ['Jeon Jeon-yeon and Song Kang-ho' on Hana Financial's new face].Edaily (in Korean). 3 July 2007. Retrieved31 January 2023.
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Ok-gwan Order of Cultural Merit (2019)_ribbon.PNG)
Bo-gwan Order of Cultural Merit (2022)
