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Sone Arasuke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese politician
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Sone.
Sone Arasuke
曾禰 荒助
Viscount Sone Arasuke
Resident-General of Korea
In office
14 June 1909 – 30 May 1910
MonarchMeiji
Preceded byItō Hirobumi
Succeeded byTerauchi Masatake
Ministerial offices
Minister of Finance
In office
2 June 1901 – 7 January 1906
Prime MinisterKatsura Tarō
Preceded byWatanabe Kunitake
Saionji Kinmochi (acting)
Succeeded bySakatani Yoshirō
Minister of Communications
In office
17 July 1903 – 22 September 1903
Prime MinisterKatsura Tarō
Preceded byYoshikawa Akimasa
Succeeded byŌura Kanetake
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
3 June 1901 – 21 September 1901
Prime MinisterKatsura Tarō
Preceded byKatō Takaaki
Succeeded byKomura Jutarō
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
In office
8 November 1898 – 19 October 1900
Prime MinisterYamagata Aritomo
Preceded byŌishi Masami
Succeeded byHayashi Yūzō
Minister of Justice
In office
12 January 1898 – 30 June 1898
Prime MinisterItō Hirobumi
Preceded byKiyoura Keigo
Succeeded byGitetsu Ohigashi
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
3 May 1892 – 31 August 1893
SpeakerHoshi Tōru
Preceded byTsuda Mamichi
Succeeded byKusumoto Masataka
Member of thePrivy Council
In office
13 April 1906 – 13 September 1910
MonarchMeiji
Member of theHouse of Peers
In office
26 September 1900 – 17 May 1906
Nominated by theEmperor
Member of theHouse of Representatives
In office
6 May 1892 – 30 December 1893
Preceded byHorie Yoshisuke
Succeeded byOgura Jinkichi
ConstituencyYamaguchi 4th
Personal details
Born(1849-02-20)20 February 1849
Died13 September 1910(1910-09-13) (aged 61)
Political partyIndependent
OccupationPolitician, Diplomat, Cabinet Minister

ViscountSone Arasuke (曾禰 荒助; February 20, 1849 – September 13, 1910) was aJapanese politician, diplomat, cabinet minister, and second JapaneseResident-General of Korea.

Biography

[edit]

Sone was born inNagato Province inChōshū Domain (present-dayYamaguchi prefecture, his adopted father was asamurai fromHagi. He fought on the imperial side in theBoshin War.

After theMeiji Restoration, Sone was sent toFrance for studies, and on his return to Japan served in theWar Ministry. Later, he served as director of the Cabinet Gazette Bureau, Secretary of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau and other posts, in 1890 he became the first Chief Secretary of theHouse of Representatives of the first session of theDiet of Japan.

Sone was elected to the House of Representatives in the1892 Japanese general election, and served as Vice-Speaker of the House in the same year. In 1893, he became Japanese ambassador to France and negotiated the revision of theunequal treaties between France and Japan.

He served successively in a number of cabinet posts:Minister of Justice in the thirdItō administration,Agriculture and Commerce Minister in the secondYamagata administration,Finance Minister in the firstKatsura administration and other posts.

During theRusso-Japanese War with the help ofTakahashi Korekiyo and others, he secured the foreign loans necessary to finance the expenses of the war.[1] In 1900,Emperor Meiji nominated him to theHouse of Peers. In 1902, he was made abaron (danshaku) under thekazoku peerage system. He became aPrivy Councillor in 1906, and elevated in status toviscount (shishaku) the following year.

Sone was appointed as Vice Resident-General of the Japanese administration inKorea in 1907, andResident-General of Korea in 1909, replacing Itō Hirobumi. One of his major actions in Korea was to install a peninsula-wide telephone network, linking government offices, police stations and military installations throughout Korea.[2] Sone was opposed to the Japanese annexation of Korea, but was forced to resign from his post in May 1910 due to illness and died a few months later.[3]

References

[edit]
  • Beasley, W.G.Japanese Imperialism 1894-1945. Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-822168-1
  • Duus, Peter.The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910 (Twentieth-Century Japan - the Emergence of a World Power. University of California Press (1998).ISBN 0-520-21361-0.
  • Keane, Donald.Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press (2005).ISBN 0-231-12341-8
  • Kowner, Rotem (2006).Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War. The Scarecrow Press.ISBN 0-8108-4927-5.
  • Sims, Richard.French Policy Towards the Bakufu and Meiji Japan 1854-1894. RoutledgeCurzon (1998).ISBN 1-873410-61-1

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSone Arasuke.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Kowner, Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War, p. 357.
  2. ^Yang, Daqing (2010).Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia. Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0674010918. page 45
  3. ^Lister, A Hotta (2006).The Japan-British Exhibition of 1910: Gateway to the Island Empire of the East. Routledge.ISBN 0-8108-4927-5. page 80
Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Justice
January 1898 – June 1900
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Agriculture & Commerce
November 1898 – October 1900
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Finance
June 1901 – January 1906
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs (Interim)
June – September 1901
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Communications (Interim)
July – September 1903
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded byJapaneseResident-General of Korea
June 1909 – May 1910
Succeeded by
International
National
Academics
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