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Somray language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austroasiatic language of Cambodia
Not to be confused withSamre language.
Somray
Northern Chong
Native toCambodia
RegionPursat Province
Native speakers
4,100 (2005)[1]
Austroasiatic
Khmer script
Language codes
ISO 639-3smu – inclusive code
Individual code:
sxm – Somre of Siem Reap
Glottologsomr1240
ELPSomray

Somray, orNorthern Chong, is aPearic language ofCambodia.

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Somray is spoken in the following areas of Cambodia.

The extinct Somre ofSiem Reap (Moura 1883) was a dialect of the same language.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmn(ɲ)ŋ
Stopvoicelessptckʔ
aspirated
voicedbd
Fricativevsh
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • An initial[ɲ] mainly exists from Khmer word-borrowings.
  • The voiced stops/b,d/ in word-initial position are heard as glottalized[ˀb,ˀd].
Final consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲ*ŋ
Stopptckʔ
Fricativevh
Trillr
Approximantlj

*- only in a few cases in final position.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closei,ɯ,ɯːu,
Close-Mide,ə,əːo,
Open-midɛ,ɛːɔ,ɔː
Opena,
  • Vowels may also occur as glottalized[Vˀ].
  • Vowels/ɯ,ɯː/ can be heard as either back[ɯ,ɯː] or central[ɨ,ɨː].
  • /a/ can also be heard as[ɤ,ə] when preceding/n,t/.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Somray atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Somre of Siem Reap atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Martin, Marie Alexandrine (1974).Esquisse phonologique du Somree. Asie du sud-est et monde insulindien 5. pp. 97–106.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Official language
Indigenous
languages
Mon–Khmer
Other
Main foreign languages
  • Italics and followed by (Extinct) indicateextinct languages
  • Languages between parentheses and preceded by @ arevarieties of the language on their left.
Bahnaric
North
West
Central
South
Others
Katuic
West
Katu
Others
Vietic
Viet-Muong
Chut
Kri
Phong–Liha
Others
Khmuic
Phay-Pram
Others
Pearic
Western
(Chong)
Central
Southern
Others
Khasi–
Palaungic
Khasic
Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
Others
Palaungic
West
East
Angkuic
Waic
Bit-Khang
Lamet
Others
Munda
North
Kherwarian
Mundaric
Santalic
South
Sora-Gorum
Gutob-Remo
Others
Nicobarese
Chaura-Teresa
Central
Southern
Aslian
Jahaic (Northern)
Senoic (Central)
Semelaic (Southern)
Others
Others
Proto-
languages
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