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Some Answered Questions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baháʼí text containing ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's views on religion, philosophy and science

Texts and scriptures
of theBaháʼí Faith
FromBaháʼu'lláh
Fromthe Báb
FromʻAbdu'l-Bahá
FromShoghi Effendi

Some Answered Questions (abbreviated SAQ;Persian version:Mufáviḍát-i-‘Abdu'l-Bahá) is a compilation of table talks ofʻAbdu'l-Bahá that were collected byLaura Clifford Barney between 1904 and 1906 across several pilgrimages. The book was first published in English in 1908.[1] ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was the son ofBaháʼu'lláh, the founder of theBaháʼí Faith, and was appointed by him as his successor and interpreter of his words.[2]

The book covers a variety of subjects, including religion, philosophy, science, human evolution, immortality of the soul, labor strikes, reincarnation, and a variety of Christian topics.[3]

History

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ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's answers were first written down inPersian by a secretary, and afterwards revised twice by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. In 1908, three first editions were published: The Persian text byE.J. Brill inThe Netherlands; the English translation of Laura Clifford Barney by Regan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. inLondon; and a French edition translated byHippolyte Dreyfus [fr], published by Ernest Leroux inParis.[3]

A new English translation revised by a committee at theBaháʼí World Centre was published in 2014 and made available in early 2015.

Overview

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The book is divided into five parts:

I. On the Influence of the Prophets in the Evolution of Humanity

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Part one covers topics such as the one universal law that governsnature, rational, and spiritual proofs of the existence ofGod,[4]Manifestations of God[5] (Abraham,[6]Moses,[7]Jesus,[8]Muhammad[9] and hiswives andbattles, theBáb,[10] andBaháʼu'lláh),[11] andBiblical prophecies from chapters 8, 9, and 12 of theBook of Daniel (seeDay-year principle),[12] chapter 11 of theBook of Isaiah and chapters 11 and 12 of theBook of Revelation.[13][14][15]

II. Some Christian Subjects

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Part two consists of subjects of Christian interest, such as the significance ofsymbolism ("intelligible realities and their expression through sensible forms"[16]), an examination and breakdown of various verses from theBible, the story ofAdam and Eve,[17] thebirth of Jesus, the "greatness of Christ,"[8]baptism,[18]miracles,[19] theEucharist,Peter and thePapacy, theresurrection of Jesus,[20] theHoly Spirit, thesecond coming of Jesus, theDay of Judgement, theTrinity,sin,[21]blasphemy,[22] andpredestination.[23]

III. On the Powers and Conditions of the Manifestations of God

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Part three speaks about topics such as the five aspects of spirit[definition needed],[24] the stations, power, and influence of theManifestations of God,progressive revelation,[25] the two classes ofProphets,[26] God's rebukes of the Prophets,[specify][27] andinfallibility.[28]

IV. On the Origin, Powers and Conditions of Man

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The fourth part includes a Bahai commentary on the theory ofevolution,[29][30] theorigin of the universe,[31] thedifference between man and animal,[32] the origin of man, the difference between thesoul,mind, and spirit,[33]human nature,[34] the origin of the spirit and mind of man, therelationship between the spirit and the body, the relationship between God and man (emanationism),[35] the physical and intellectual powers of man, the differences of character in men,[34] the degree of knowledge man possesses and the knowledge the Manifestations of God possess, man's knowledge of God, theimmortality of the spirit, the state and progress of thespirit after death,[33]fate,[23] theinfluence of the stars,[36]free will,[37]visions,dreams[38] andcommunication with spirits,[39] andspiritual andphysical healing.[40]

V. Miscellaneous Subjects

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Part five goes into topics such as the nonexistence ofevil,[41] two kinds oftorment,[42] the justice and mercy of God, thepunishment of criminals,strikes,reality,pre-existence,reincarnation,[43]pantheism ('Unity of Existence'),[44] four kinds ofcomprehension,[45] andethics.[46][47]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Some Answered Questions".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 325.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  2. ^Tai-Seale, Thomas (1992).Thy Kingdom Come: A Biblical Introduction to the Baháʼí Faith. US: Kalimat Press. pp. 194–195.ISBN 0933770936.
  3. ^abForeword to the 2014 edition ofSome Answered Questions.
  4. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."God".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 164–165.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  5. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."manifestations of God".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 231.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  6. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Abraham".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 22.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  7. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Moses".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 251.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  8. ^abSmith, Peter (2000)."Jesus".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 214.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  9. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Muhammad".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 251.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  10. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Báb".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 55–61.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  11. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Baháʼu'lláh".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 73–86.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  12. ^Riggs, Robert (1998).I, Daniel.
  13. ^Sours, Michael (1996).Understanding Biblical Prophecy. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.ISBN 9781851681112.
  14. ^Tai-Seale, Thomas (1992).Thy Kingdom Come: A Biblical Introduction to the Baháʼí Faith. US: Kalimat Press.ISBN 0933770936.
  15. ^Able, John (2011).Apocalypse Secrets: Baha'i Interpretation of the Book of Revelation.
  16. ^Lepain, Jean-Marc (2015) [2002].The Archeology of the Kingdom of God. pp. 246-270.
  17. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."Adam".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 23.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  18. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."baptism".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 90.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  19. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."miracles".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 249.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  20. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."resurrection".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 293.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  21. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."sin".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 322–323.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  22. ^Momen, Moojan (2009)."Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit: Chapter 31 of Some Answered Questions".Irfan Colloquia. Vol. 10. Wilmette, IL: Irfan Colloquia. pp. 275–294.
  23. ^abSmith, Peter (2000)."fate".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 157.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  24. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."metaphysics".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 245–246.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  25. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."time".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 338–339.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  26. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."prophets".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 279.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  27. ^Hemmat, Amrollah (2008).Adam's Wish: Unknown Poetry of Tahirih. Baha'i Publishing Trust. pp. 23–24.ISBN 978-1-890688-36-3.
  28. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."infallibility".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 196–197.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  29. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."evolution".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 136.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  30. ^Brown, Keven, ed. (2001)."Evolution and Baháʼí Belief: ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Response to Nineteenth-Century Darwinism".Studies in the Bábí and Baháʼí Religions. Vol. 12. Los Angeles, US: Kalimat Press. pp. 179–180.
  31. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."creation".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 116.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  32. ^Filson, Gerald.Mind: ‘the Power of the Human Spirit'. Journal of Bahá’í Studies, vol. 32, no. 3-4, July 2023, pp. 9-53. For a general discussion on this topic, seeanimal cognition
  33. ^abSmith, Peter (2000)."soul".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 325–326.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  34. ^abSmith, Peter (2000)."evolution".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 186.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  35. ^Taherzadeh, Adib (1987).The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 4: Mazra'ih & Bahji 1877-92. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. pp. 41–42.ISBN 0-85398-270-8.
  36. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."astrology".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 52.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  37. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."free will".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 160.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  38. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."dreams and visions".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 125.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  39. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."psychic powers".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 279–280.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  40. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."health and healing".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 178–180.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  41. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."evil".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 135.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  42. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."suffering".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 328.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  43. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."reincarnation".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 289.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  44. ^Brown, Keven (2001)."ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Response to the Doctrine of the Unity of Existence".Journal of Baháʼí Studies. Vol. 11:3-4. Ottawa, CA: Association for Baháʼí Studies. pp. 1–29.
  45. ^Smith, Peter (2000)."knowledge".A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 221.ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  46. ^Schaefer, Udo (2007).Baháʼí Ethics in Light of Scripture, Volume 1 - Doctrinal Fundamentals. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.ISBN 978-0-85398-505-1.
  47. ^Schaefer, Udo (2009).Baháʼí Ethics in Light of Scripture, Volume 2 - Virtues and Divine Commandments. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.ISBN 978-0-85398-518-1.

Further reading

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External links

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