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Solar power in Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Overview of solar power in the U.S. state of Texas
Solar array in Austin[1]
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2024)

Solar power in Texas, a portion of totalenergy in Texas, includes utility-scalesolar power plants as well as localdistributed generation, mostly from rooftopphotovoltaics. The western portion of the state especially has abundant open land areas, with some of the greatest solar and wind potential in the country.[2][3] Development activities there are also encouraged by relatively simple permitting and significant available transmission capacity.[4][5]

Solar farms

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Main article:List of power stations in Texas § Solar farms
Solar panel installation, Krugerville

The capacity of large solar farms in Texas has increased substantially in recent years. Facilities sized between 5 and 50 MW began to come online throughout the state between about 2010 and 2015.[6][7][8][9] Since then, progressively larger farms have been constructed in the western counties, with the electricity being contracted by utilities which serve the more populated central and eastern regions.[10][11][12][13] The three largest operating facilities as of 2018 are the 180 MW Upton[10] farm inUpton County, and the 157 MW Roserock[11] and 154 MW Buckthorn[12] farms inPecos County. Smaller installations by individuals, cooperatives, and businesses are also continuing to add significant capacity, with some of top contractors in the state including Meridian Solar, Longhorn Solar, Axium Solar and Native.[14]

Statistic

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Average solarinsolation
Texas solar power

Installed capacity

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Grid-Connected PV Capacity (MW)[15][16][17][18][19][20]
YearCapacityChange% Change
20073.2
20084.41.238%
20098.64.295%
201034.525.9301%
201185.651.1148%
2012140.354.764%
2013215.975.654%
201438712979%
201559420753%
20161,269675113%
20171,98271356%
20182,92594348%
20194,3241,39948%
20207,7853,46080%
202113,8456,06078%
202217,2473,40225%
202322,8725,62533%

Generation

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Utility-scale

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Using data available from the U.S. Energy Information Agency'sElectric Power Annual 2017[21] and "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser",[22][23][24][25][26] the following tables summarize Texas's solar energy posture.

2017 TX Solar Energy Generation Profile
Utility-scale solar capacity in Texas
YearFacilitiesSummer capacity (MW)Capacity factorYearly growth of generating capacity
2018521,948.20.19657.1%
2017391,240.20.201114%
2016578.90.14482%
2015317.90.14471%
2014185.70.173

Capacity factor for each year was computed from the end-of-year summer capacity.

2018 data is from Electric Power Monthly and is subject to change.

Utility-scale solar generation in Texas (GWh)
YearTotal% growth% of
TX renewables
% of
TX total
% of
US solar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20108000000000053
201129122334343211
20121204469131412131110915
20131638101512151617181514914
201428373%0.70%0.06%1.5%11817192626303234372617
201540142%0.80%0.09%1.6%202025262641475043362245
201673232.9%1.2%0.16%2.0%445451534965715878786566
20172,188199%3.0%0.48%4.1%88113175199240231242218182201152147
20183,20652.9%4.1%0.70%5.0%204195254250294380365352268217233194
20194,367241239289428398477491464396360272312
20208,5383544204435728429161,1661,075843727591589
202114,1376486471,0029551,2331,4241,5461,6151,6381,3611,069999
202222,1651,3121,4111,6901,7642,1062,4062,6622,2272,3391,8941,2441,110
202332,4021,5451,4742,0942,6033,0723,5443,9673,9473,3032,6301,9462,278
202448,2222,2632,6793,3033,5094,1295,0285,1775,8274,8864,8743,5193,026
202524,0673,3403,6895,1815,3886,549

Distributed

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Beginning with the 2014 data year, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) has estimated the distributed solar generation and distributed solar capacity.[27] These non-utility-scale appraisals evaluate that Texas generated the following amounts of additional solar energy:

Estimated distributed solar generation in Texas[28]
YearSummer capacity (MW)Electric energy (GWh or M kWh)
20201092.61612
2019670.51001
2018474.7715
2017309.1476
2016277.1391
2015147.2223
201496141

Potential

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Covering half of the roof with 10% efficient photovoltaics is sufficient to generate all of the electricity used by an average family in Texas. Solar farms are more cost effective inWest Texas, whereinsolation levels are greater.[29] The US uses about 100quadrillion British thermal units (29,000 TWh) of energy each year.[30] This number is expected to be reduced by 50% by 2050, due to efficiency increases.[31] Texas has the potential to generate 22,787 TWh/year, more than any other state, from 7.743TW ofconcentrated solar power plants, using 34% of Texas,[32] and 131.2 TWh/year from 97.8 GW of rooftop photovoltaic panels, 34.6% of the electricity used in the state in 2013.[33] The 1,310-megawatt Samson Solar farm is under construction in northeastern Texas.[34]

Texas electricity consumption in 2010 was 358.458 TWh, more than any other state, and 9.5% of the US total.[35]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Output data[permanent dead link]
  2. ^"A State-By-State View Of U.S. Renewable Energy In 2017".solarindustrymag.com. Retrieved7 February 2019.
  3. ^"Comparison of Solar Power Potential by State".neo.ne.gov. Retrieved7 February 2019.
  4. ^"Is a Solar Development Boom About to Begin in Texas?".greentechmedia.com. Retrieved7 February 2019.
  5. ^Accounts, Texas Comptroller of Public."State Energy Conservation Office".www.seco.cpa.state.tx.us. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  6. ^[1], OCI Solar Power
  7. ^"City of Austin Activates Largest Texas Solar Farm - CleanTechnica".cleantechnica.com. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  8. ^"FAQ".cpsenergy.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  9. ^"Blue Wing Solar Farm".juwisolar.com. Archived fromthe original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  10. ^abUpton Solar, Vistra Energy, 2018
  11. ^abRoserock Solar, Recurrent Energy, 2016
  12. ^abGeorgetown’s energy 100 percent renewable with solar plant, georgetown.org, June, 2018
  13. ^Midway Solar, 174 Power Global, 2018
  14. ^"The Solar Power World Top 250: The Top Solar Contractors In Texas".www.solarpowerworldonline.com. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  15. ^Sherwood, Larry (August 2012)."U.S. Solar Market Trends 2011"(PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 17. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-09-06. Retrieved2012-08-16.
  16. ^Sherwood, Larry (June 2011)."U.S. Solar Market Trends 2010"(PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Retrieved2011-06-29.
  17. ^Sherwood, Larry (July 2010)."U.S. Solar Market Trends 2009"(PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-09-25. Retrieved2010-07-28.
  18. ^Sherwood, Larry (July 2009)."U.S. Solar Market Trends 2008"(PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2009-11-23. Retrieved2010-07-24.
  19. ^Sherwood, Larry (July 2012)."U.S. Solar Market Trends 2012"(PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Retrieved2013-10-11.
  20. ^"Texas Solar". SEIA. Retrieved2016-04-23.
  21. ^"Electric Power Annual State Data"[2] 1990-2017 Existing Name Plate and Summer Capacity by Energy Source and State retrieved 2019-3-17
  22. ^"Electric Power Monthly Data Browser"[3] Table 1.17B retrieved 2019-3-15
  23. ^"Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[4] Report 1.14 retrieved 2017-6-17
  24. ^"Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[5] Report 1.13 retrieved 2017-6-17
  25. ^"Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[6] Report 1.6 retrieved 2019-3-17
  26. ^"Electricity Data Browser". U.S. Department of Energy. March 28, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2021.
  27. ^"Form EIA-861M (formerly EIA-826) detailed data" retrieved 2021 3 31
  28. ^"Electric Power Monthly" retrieved 2019 3 12
  29. ^"Texas' renewable energy resources".infinitepower.org. Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  30. ^"US Energy Consumption".wilcoxen.maxwell.insightworks.com. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  31. ^Makhijani, ArjunCarbon-Free and Nuclear-Free, A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy 2007ISBN 978-1-57143-173-8
  32. ^"Renewable Energy Technical Potential".nrel.gov. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  33. ^"Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States: A Detailed Assessment"(PDF).nrel.gov. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  34. ^Lewis, Michelle (20 November 2020)."Texas will host the largest solar project in the US".Electrek.
  35. ^Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2015-03-12)."Electric Power and Renewable Energy in Texas".United States Department of Energy. Retrieved2016-04-25.

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