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Solar eclipse of May 7, 1902

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th-century partial solar eclipse
Solar eclipse of May 7, 1902
Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma−1.0831
Magnitude0.8593
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates70°00′S125°06′W / 70°S 125.1°W /-70; -125.1
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse22:34:16
References
Saros146 (21 of 76)
Catalog # (SE5000)9285

A partialsolar eclipse occurred at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit between Wednesday, May 7 and Thursday, May 8, 1902,[1][2][3][4] with amagnitude of 0.8593. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts of EasternOceania.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[5]

May 7, 1902 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1902 May 7 at 20:42:22.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1902 May 7 at 22:12:11.6 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1902 May 7 at 22:34:16.0 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1902 May 7 at 22:45:02.7 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1902 May 8 at 00:26:17.3 UTC
May 7, 1902 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.85935
Eclipse Obscuration0.83335
Gamma−1.08306
Sun Right Ascension02h55m45.5s
Sun Declination+16°45'05.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'50.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension02h56m38.5s
Moon Declination+15°40'22.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'38.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'02.8"
ΔT0.4 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by onesynodic month.

Eclipse season of April–May 1902
April 8
Descending node (new moon)
April 22
Ascending node (full moon)
May 7
Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 108
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 120
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 146

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 1902

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 146

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1898–1902

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[6]

The solar eclipses onJanuary 22, 1898 (total) and July 18, 1898 (annular) occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipse onApril 8, 1902 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1898 to 1902
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
111December 13, 1898

Partial
−1.5252116June 8, 1899

Partial
1.2089
121December 3, 1899

Annular
−0.9061126

Totality inWadesboro, North Carolina
May 28, 1900

Total
0.3943
131November 22, 1900

Annular
−0.2245136May 18, 1901

Total
−0.3626
141November 11, 1901

Annular
0.4758146May 7, 1902

Partial
−1.0831
151October 31, 1902

Partial
1.1556

Saros 146

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 146, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 76 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on September 19, 1541. It contains total eclipses fromMay 29, 1938 through October 7, 2154; hybrid eclipses from October 17, 2172 through November 20, 2226; and annular eclipses from November 30, 2244 through August 10, 2659. The series ends at member 76 as a partial eclipse on December 29, 2893. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 26 at 5 minutes, 21 seconds onJune 30, 1992, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 63 at 3 minutes, 30 seconds on August 10, 2659. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[7]

Series members 16–37 occur between 1801 and 2200:
161718

March 13, 1812

March 24, 1830

April 3, 1848
192021

April 15, 1866

April 25, 1884

May 7, 1902
222324

May 18, 1920

May 29, 1938

June 8, 1956
252627

June 20, 1974

June 30, 1992

July 11, 2010
282930

July 22, 2028

August 2, 2046

August 12, 2064
313233

August 24, 2082

September 4, 2100

September 15, 2118
343536

September 26, 2136

October 7, 2154

October 17, 2172
37

October 29, 2190

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between February 23, 1830 and July 19, 1917
February 22–23December 11–12September 29–30July 18–19May 6–7
108110112114116

February 23, 1830

July 18, 1841

May 6, 1845
118120122124126

February 23, 1849

December 11, 1852

September 29, 1856

July 18, 1860

May 6, 1864
128130132134136

February 23, 1868

December 12, 1871

September 29, 1875

July 19, 1879

May 6, 1883
138140142144146

February 22, 1887

December 12, 1890

September 29, 1894

July 18, 1898

May 7, 1902
148150152154

February 23, 1906

December 12, 1909

September 30, 1913

July 19, 1917

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipse onOctober 24, 2098 (part of Saros 164) is also a part of this series but is not included in the table below.

Series members between 1801 and 2011

February 11, 1804
(Saros 137)

January 10, 1815
(Saros 138)

December 9, 1825
(Saros 139)

November 9, 1836
(Saros 140)

October 9, 1847
(Saros 141)

September 7, 1858
(Saros 142)

August 7, 1869
(Saros 143)

July 7, 1880
(Saros 144)

June 6, 1891
(Saros 145)

May 7, 1902
(Saros 146)

April 6, 1913
(Saros 147)

March 5, 1924
(Saros 148)

February 3, 1935
(Saros 149)

January 3, 1946
(Saros 150)

December 2, 1956
(Saros 151)

November 2, 1967
(Saros 152)

October 2, 1978
(Saros 153)

August 31, 1989
(Saros 154)

July 31, 2000
(Saros 155)

July 1, 2011
(Saros 156)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

July 6, 1815
(Saros 143)

June 16, 1844
(Saros 144)

May 26, 1873
(Saros 145)

May 7, 1902
(Saros 146)

April 18, 1931
(Saros 147)

March 27, 1960
(Saros 148)

March 7, 1989
(Saros 149)

February 15, 2018
(Saros 150)

January 26, 2047
(Saros 151)

January 6, 2076
(Saros 152)

December 17, 2104
(Saros 153)

November 26, 2133
(Saros 154)

November 7, 2162
(Saros 155)

October 18, 2191
(Saros 156)

Notes

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  1. ^"May 7, 1902 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  2. ^"Eclipse of the sun".Star. Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. 1902-05-08. p. 3. Retrieved2023-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^"PARTIAL ECLIPSE OF THE SUN".The Press. Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. 1902-05-09. p. 5. Retrieved2023-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^"Page 5".The Lyttelton Times. Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand. 1902-05-09. p. 5. Retrieved2023-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1902 May 07". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  6. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  7. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 146".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

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External links

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Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
Related
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