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Solar eclipse of March 30, 2033

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Total eclipse
Solar eclipse of March 30, 2033
Total eclipse
Map
Gamma0.9778
Magnitude1.0462
Maximum eclipse
Duration157 s (2 min 37 s)
Coordinates71°18′N155°48′W / 71.3°N 155.8°W /71.3; -155.8
Max. width of band781 km (485 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse18:02:36
References
Saros120 (62 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9581

A totalsolar eclipse will occur at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Wednesday, March 30, 2033,[1] with amagnitude of 1.0462. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon'sapparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 11 hours afterperigee (on March 30, 2033, at 7:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Totality will be visible from parts of theRussian Far East andAlaska, including in the cities ofNome, Alaska andUtqiaġvik, Alaska in the mid-morning hours. A partial eclipse will be visible for parts of easternRussia,Hawaii,North America,Greenland, andIceland. This will be the last of 55 umbral eclipses inSolar Saros 120.

Images

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Animated path

Eclipse timing

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Places experiencing total eclipse

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Solar Eclipse of March 30, 2033
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseStart of total eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of total eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of totality (min:s)Duration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum magnitude
 United StatesChevak08:46:3509:40:5009:41:4709:42:4310:39:441:531:531.0081
 United StatesNome08:51:4509:45:5709:47:1209:48:2710:45:102:301:531.0229
 RussiaAnadyr[a]05:31:28 (sunrise)05:47:0505:47:3005:47:5606:42:210:511:111.002
 United StatesKotzebue08:55:5409:50:4209:51:5709:53:1310:50:202:311:541.0195
 United StatesNoatak08:57:0709:51:5409:53:0809:54:2110:51:242:271:541.0168
 United StatesPoint Hope08:58:3709:53:0809:54:0409:55:0110:51:401:531:531.0082
 United StatesPoint Lay09:01:0109:55:5909:57:0509:58:1110:55:102:121:541.0118
 United StatesWainwright09:02:4209:57:5809:59:1110:00:2510:57:382:271:551.016
 United StatesAtqasuk09:02:3209:58:0609:59:2410:00:4210:58:142:361:561.0215
 United StatesNuiqsut09:02:4009:59:2110:00:2810:01:3511:00:172:141:581.0108
 United StatesUtqiagvik09:04:0309:59:4110:00:5910:02:1710:59:472:361:561.0215
 United StatesPrudhoe Bay09:03:0710:00:3310:01:1810:02:0311:01:281:301:581.0043
References:[1]

Places experiencing partial eclipse

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Solar Eclipse of March 30, 2033
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
 United StatesHonolulu06:25:46 (sunrise)06:39:4307:21:490:5623.27%
 MexicoTijuana09:27:0110:19:3711:16:011:4921.96%
 United StatesLos Angeles09:25:5810:20:4411:19:341:5426.42%
 MexicoHermosillo09:39:1210:22:0911:07:281:289.22%
 United StatesSan Francisco09:23:5310:22:2011:25:232:0238.78%
 United StatesPhoenix09:36:0810:28:0511:23:161:4718.53%
 United StatesSeattle09:36:1610:39:2311:46:352:1058.82%
 CanadaVancouver09:38:0110:41:2211:48:422:1162.69%
 United StatesAnchorage08:46:2409:44:4410:46:072:0096.74%
 CanadaCalgary10:49:1911:53:5813:01:382:1257.13%
 RussiaPevek[a]05:48:43 (sunrise)05:56:5206:51:031:0298.97%
 CanadaEdmonton10:53:1311:58:1113:05:502:1361.33%
 CanadaInuvik11:03:2512:03:5913:06:332:0394.96%
 United StatesChicago12:35:3013:22:5114:10:011:3510.50%
 Svalbard and Jan MayenLongyearbyen19:57:0620:28:2920:39:55 (sunset)0:4347.82%
 United StatesDetroit13:48:2414:31:3915:14:211:267.86%
 CanadaToronto13:56:1614:38:5915:20:521:257.88%
 United StatesWashington, D.C.14:29:0214:40:5314:52:390:240.14%
 GreenlandQaanaaq16:42:1417:41:2518:39:541:5880.24%
 GreenlandPituffik14:42:5415:42:1616:40:541:5878.42%
 CanadaOttawa14:02:0614:45:4815:28:241:269.08%
 United StatesNew York City14:26:5014:47:2315:07:380:410.80%
 Svalbard and Jan MayenNy-Ålesund19:56:1120:48:5921:01:43 (sunset)1:0680.54%
 CanadaMontreal14:07:2514:49:1415:29:551:238.04%
 IrelandDublin19:47:2819:53:3119:57:07 (sunset)0:102.48%
 United KingdomStornoway19:36:0419:58:4520:02:50 (sunset)0:2718.44%
 GreenlandNuuk17:05:2818:01:4818:56:041:5145.13%
 Faroe IslandsTórshavn19:27:5920:05:0120:09:38 (sunset)0:4235.72%
 IcelandReykjavík18:21:3519:11:5620:00:211:3942.60%
 CanadaSt. John's16:14:0716:45:3417:15:551:024.64%
References:[1]

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

March 30, 2033 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2033 March 30 at 16:00:45.9 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2033 March 30 at 17:37:02.7 UTC
First Central Line2033 March 30 at 17:42:17.4 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2033 March 30 at 17:49:24.8 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2033 March 30 at 17:52:49.1 UTC
Greatest Duration2033 March 30 at 18:02:19.5 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2033 March 30 at 18:02:35.7 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2033 March 30 at 18:15:23.7 UTC
Last Central Line2033 March 30 at 18:22:30.8 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2033 March 30 at 18:27:45.2 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2033 March 30 at 18:34:26.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2033 March 30 at 20:04:11.4 UTC
March 30, 2033 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.04616
Eclipse Obscuration1.09444
Gamma0.97777
Sun Right Ascension00h38m02.8s
Sun Declination+04°05'47.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'00.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension00h36m50.4s
Moon Declination+05°02'48.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'42.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'18.3"
ΔT75.3 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight.

Eclipse season of March–April 2033
March 30
Descending node (new moon)
April 14
Ascending node (full moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 120
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 132

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 2033

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 120

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2033–2036

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipse onJuly 23, 2036 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2033 to 2036
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
120March 30, 2033

Total
0.9778125September 23, 2033

Partial
−1.1583
130March 20, 2034

Total
0.2894135September 12, 2034

Annular
−0.3936
140March 9, 2035

Annular
−0.4368145September 2, 2035

Total
0.3727
150February 27, 2036

Partial
−1.1942155August 21, 2036

Partial
1.0825

Saros 120

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 120, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 27, 933 AD. It contains annular eclipses from August 11, 1059 through April 26, 1492; hybrid eclipses from May 8, 1510 through June 8, 1564; and total eclipses from June 20, 1582 throughMarch 30, 2033. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 7, 2195. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 11 at 6 minutes, 24 seconds on September 11, 1113, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 60 at 2 minutes, 50 seconds onMarch 9, 1997. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[5]

Series members 50–71 occur between 1801 and 2195:
505152

November 19, 1816

November 30, 1834

December 11, 1852
535455

December 22, 1870

January 1, 1889

January 14, 1907
565758

January 24, 1925

February 4, 1943

February 15, 1961
596061

February 26, 1979

March 9, 1997

March 20, 2015
626364

March 30, 2033

April 11, 2051

April 21, 2069
656667

May 2, 2087

May 14, 2105

May 25, 2123
686970

June 4, 2141

June 16, 2159

June 26, 2177
71

July 7, 2195

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116
June 11–12March 30–31January 16November 4–5August 23–24
118120122124126

June 12, 2029

March 30, 2033

January 16, 2037

November 4, 2040

August 23, 2044
128130132134136

June 11, 2048

March 30, 2052

January 16, 2056

November 5, 2059

August 24, 2063
138140142144146

June 11, 2067

March 31, 2071

January 16, 2075

November 4, 2078

August 24, 2082
148150152154156

June 11, 2086

March 31, 2090

January 16, 2094

November 4, 2097

August 24, 2101
158160162164

June 12, 2105

November 4, 2116

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses onApril 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) andJanuary 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200

July 1, 2000
(Saros 117)

June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

February 28, 2044
(Saros 121)

January 27, 2055
(Saros 122)

December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)

November 26, 2076
(Saros 124)

October 26, 2087
(Saros 125)

September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)

August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)

July 25, 2120
(Saros 128)

June 25, 2131
(Saros 129)

May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)

April 23, 2153
(Saros 131)

March 23, 2164
(Saros 132)

February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)

January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)

December 19, 2196
(Saros 135)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

September 8, 1801
(Saros 112)

August 18, 1830
(Saros 113)

July 29, 1859
(Saros 114)

July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)

June 19, 1917
(Saros 116)

May 30, 1946
(Saros 117)

May 11, 1975
(Saros 118)

April 19, 2004
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

March 11, 2062
(Saros 121)

February 18, 2091
(Saros 122)

January 30, 2120
(Saros 123)

January 9, 2149
(Saros 124)

December 20, 2177
(Saros 125)

Notes

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  1. ^abThe times listed for this location occur on March 31, 2033, local time.

References

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  1. ^abc"March 30, 2033 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  2. ^"Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  3. ^"Total Solar Eclipse of 2033 Mar 30". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  4. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  5. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 120".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSolar eclipse of 2033 March 30.

External links

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Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
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