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Solar eclipse of June 10, 1964

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th-century partial solar eclipse
Solar eclipse of June 10, 1964
Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma−1.1393
Magnitude0.7545
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates65°00′S135°54′E / 65°S 135.9°E /-65; 135.9
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse4:34:07
References
Saros117 (66 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9430

A partialsolar eclipse occurred at the Moon'sascending node of orbit on Wednesday, June 10, 1964,[1] with amagnitude of 0.7545. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

This was the second of four partial solar eclipses in 1964, with the others occurring onJanuary 14,July 9, andDecember 4.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts ofAustralia and westernOceania.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

June 10, 1964 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1964 June 10 at 02:49:28.6 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1964 June 10 at 04:13:17.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1964 June 10 at 04:22:52.0 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1964 June 10 at 04:34:07.0 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1964 June 10 at 06:18:54.5 UTC
June 10, 1964 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.75455
Eclipse Obscuration0.70285
Gamma−1.13926
Sun Right Ascension05h13m32.2s
Sun Declination+23°00'50.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'45.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension05h14m24.9s
Moon Declination+21°52'09.4"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'43.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'21.8"
ΔT35.3 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by onesynodic month.

Eclipse season of June–July 1964
June 10
Ascending node (new moon)
June 25
Descending node (full moon)
July 9
Ascending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 117
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 129
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 155

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 1964

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 117

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1964–1967

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipses onJanuary 14, 1964 andJuly 9, 1964 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1964 to 1967
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
117June 10, 1964

Partial
−1.1393122December 4, 1964

Partial
1.1193
127May 30, 1965

Total
−0.4225132November 23, 1965

Annular
0.3906
137May 20, 1966

Annular
0.3467142November 12, 1966

Total
−0.33
147May 9, 1967

Partial
1.1422152November 2, 1967

Total (non-central)
1.0007

Saros 117

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 117, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 24, 792 AD. It contains annular eclipses from September 18, 936 AD through May 14, 1333; hybrid eclipses from May 25, 1351 through July 8, 1423; and total eclipses from July 18, 1441 throughMay 19, 1928. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse onAugust 3, 2054. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 16 at 9 minutes, 26 seconds on December 3, 1062, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 62 at 4 minutes, 19 seconds onApril 26, 1892. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sascending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 57–71 occur between 1801 and 2054:
575859

March 4, 1802

March 14, 1820

March 25, 1838
606162

April 5, 1856

April 16, 1874

April 26, 1892
636465

May 9, 1910

May 19, 1928

May 30, 1946
666768

June 10, 1964

June 21, 1982

July 1, 2000
697071

July 13, 2018

July 23, 2036

August 3, 2054

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

20 eclipse events between June 10, 1964 and August 21, 2036
June 10–11March 28–29January 14–16November 3August 21–22
117119121123125

June 10, 1964

March 28, 1968

January 16, 1972

November 3, 1975

August 22, 1979
127129131133135

June 11, 1983

March 29, 1987

January 15, 1991

November 3, 1994

August 22, 1998
137139141143145

June 10, 2002

March 29, 2006

January 15, 2010

November 3, 2013

August 21, 2017
147149151153155

June 10, 2021

March 29, 2025

January 14, 2029

November 3, 2032

August 21, 2036

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1866 and 2200

March 16, 1866
(Saros 108)

December 13, 1898
(Saros 111)

September 12, 1931
(Saros 114)

August 12, 1942
(Saros 115)

July 11, 1953
(Saros 116)

June 10, 1964
(Saros 117)

May 11, 1975
(Saros 118)

April 9, 1986
(Saros 119)

March 9, 1997
(Saros 120)

February 7, 2008
(Saros 121)

January 6, 2019
(Saros 122)

December 5, 2029
(Saros 123)

November 4, 2040
(Saros 124)

October 4, 2051
(Saros 125)

September 3, 2062
(Saros 126)

August 3, 2073
(Saros 127)

July 3, 2084
(Saros 128)

June 2, 2095
(Saros 129)

May 3, 2106
(Saros 130)

April 2, 2117
(Saros 131)

March 1, 2128
(Saros 132)

January 30, 2139
(Saros 133)

December 30, 2149
(Saros 134)

November 27, 2160
(Saros 135)

October 29, 2171
(Saros 136)

September 27, 2182
(Saros 137)

August 26, 2193
(Saros 138)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

September 19, 1819
(Saros 112)

August 28, 1848
(Saros 113)

August 9, 1877
(Saros 114)

July 21, 1906
(Saros 115)

June 30, 1935
(Saros 116)

June 10, 1964
(Saros 117)

May 21, 1993
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

April 11, 2051
(Saros 120)

March 21, 2080
(Saros 121)

March 1, 2109
(Saros 122)

February 9, 2138
(Saros 123)

January 21, 2167
(Saros 124)

December 31, 2195
(Saros 125)

References

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  1. ^"June 10, 1964 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved7 August 2024.
  2. ^"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1964 Jun 10". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved7 August 2024.
  3. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  4. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 117".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links

[edit]
Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
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