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Solar eclipse of July 11, 1953

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th-century partial solar eclipse
Solar eclipse of July 11, 1953
Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma1.4388
Magnitude0.2015
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates64°18′N71°42′W / 64.3°N 71.7°W /64.3; -71.7
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse2:44:14
References
Saros116 (69 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000)9406

A partialsolar eclipse occurred at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Saturday, July 11, 1953,[1] with amagnitude of 0.2015. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts ofCanada,Greenland, and thePacific Northwest.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

July 11, 1953 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1953 July 11 at 01:37:53.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1953 July 11 at 02:05:36.4 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1953 July 11 at 02:28:37.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1953 July 11 at 02:44:14.2 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1953 July 11 at 03:50:55.3 UTC
July 11, 1953 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.20149
Eclipse Obscuration0.10431
Gamma1.43882
Sun Right Ascension07h20m09.8s
Sun Declination+22°10'04.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'43.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension07h21m30.2s
Moon Declination+23°28'09.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'14.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°55'54.9"
ΔT30.5 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight.

Eclipse season of July–August 1953
July 11
Descending node (new moon)
July 26
Ascending node (full moon)
August 9
Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 116
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 128
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 154

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 1953

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 116

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1953–1956

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipses onFebruary 14, 1953 andAugust 9, 1953 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1953 to 1956
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
116July 11, 1953

Partial
1.4388121January 5, 1954

Annular
−0.9296
126June 30, 1954

Total
0.6135131December 25, 1954

Annular
−0.2576
136June 20, 1955

Total
−0.1528141December 14, 1955

Annular
0.4266
146June 8, 1956

Total
−0.8934151December 2, 1956

Partial
1.0923

Saros 116

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 116, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 23, 727 AD. It contains annular eclipses from October 10, 907 AD through May 6, 1845. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse onJuly 22, 1971. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 51 at 12 minutes, 2 seconds on December 25, 1628. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 61–70 occur between 1801 and 1971:
616263

April 14, 1809

April 26, 1827

May 6, 1845
646566

May 17, 1863

May 27, 1881

June 8, 1899
676869

June 19, 1917

June 30, 1935

July 11, 1953
70

July 22, 1971

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1866 and 2200

March 16, 1866
(Saros 108)

December 13, 1898
(Saros 111)

September 12, 1931
(Saros 114)

August 12, 1942
(Saros 115)

July 11, 1953
(Saros 116)

June 10, 1964
(Saros 117)

May 11, 1975
(Saros 118)

April 9, 1986
(Saros 119)

March 9, 1997
(Saros 120)

February 7, 2008
(Saros 121)

January 6, 2019
(Saros 122)

December 5, 2029
(Saros 123)

November 4, 2040
(Saros 124)

October 4, 2051
(Saros 125)

September 3, 2062
(Saros 126)

August 3, 2073
(Saros 127)

July 3, 2084
(Saros 128)

June 2, 2095
(Saros 129)

May 3, 2106
(Saros 130)

April 2, 2117
(Saros 131)

March 1, 2128
(Saros 132)

January 30, 2139
(Saros 133)

December 30, 2149
(Saros 134)

November 27, 2160
(Saros 135)

October 29, 2171
(Saros 136)

September 27, 2182
(Saros 137)

August 26, 2193
(Saros 138)

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events between July 11, 1953 and July 11, 2029
July 10–11April 29–30February 15–16December 4September 21–23
116118120122124

July 11, 1953

April 30, 1957

February 15, 1961

December 4, 1964

September 22, 1968
126128130132134

July 10, 1972

April 29, 1976

February 16, 1980

December 4, 1983

September 23, 1987
136138140142144

July 11, 1991

April 29, 1995

February 16, 1999

December 4, 2002

September 22, 2006
146148150152154

July 11, 2010

April 29, 2014

February 15, 2018

December 4, 2021

September 21, 2025
156

July 11, 2029

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

October 19, 1808
(Saros 111)

August 20, 1895
(Saros 114)

July 31, 1924
(Saros 115)

July 11, 1953
(Saros 116)

June 21, 1982
(Saros 117)

June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)

May 11, 2040
(Saros 119)

April 21, 2069
(Saros 120)

April 1, 2098
(Saros 121)

March 13, 2127
(Saros 122)

February 21, 2156
(Saros 123)

January 31, 2185
(Saros 124)

References

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  1. ^"July 11, 1953 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  2. ^"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1953 Jul 11". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  3. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  4. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 116".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links

[edit]
Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
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