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Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027

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Total eclipse
Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027
Total eclipse
Map
Gamma0.1421
Magnitude1.079
Maximum eclipse
Duration383 s (6 min 23 s)
Coordinates25°30′N33°12′E / 25.5°N 33.2°E /25.5; 33.2
Max. width of band258 km (160 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse10:07:50
References
Saros136 (38 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9568

A totalsolar eclipse will occur at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Monday, August 2, 2027,[1] with amagnitude of 1.079. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon'sapparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.5 hours beforeperigee (on August 2, 2027, at 7:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Path

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Totality will commence over the easternAtlantic Ocean and travel across theStrait of Gibraltar betweenSpain andMorocco, and continue across parts ofNorth Africa and theMiddle East. Also, It will be visible inCentral Asia,Indian Ocean Islands. Major cities and locations under the path of totality will include:[3]

The maximum duration of totality will be observed inEgypt, approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast ofLuxor, and will last 6 minutes and 22 seconds.[4]

A partial solar eclipse will be visible from the extreme east tip ofMaine,United States, far easternQuebec and theAtlantic Provinces inCanada, southernGreenland,Iceland,Ireland,Great Britain, nearly the entirety of theEuropean continent, all but the southern quarter ofAfrica, theMiddle East, and fromSouth andSoutheast Asia.[3]

It will be the first of three total solar eclipses that are observable inTunisia in the 21st century, passing over the central part of the country.[5] It will be the second total eclipse in Spain within a year, afterAugust 2026. An annular eclipse will appear in Spain inJanuary 2028. A national eclipse committee has been established to coordinate eclipse-related activities.[6]

Duration

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This is the second longest total solar eclipse in the 21st century, the longest being the eclipse prior to this one inSolar Saros 136,that of July 22, 2009. The 2009 eclipse maximum duration of 6 minutes and 39.5 seconds occurred on the Pacific Ocean, and the longest duration on land was on remote, uninhabitedNorth Iwo Jima where visiting is not allowed without special permission.[7] The maximum duration of this eclipse is 6 minutes and 23.2 seconds, occurring in the northeastern part of Egypt'sNew Valley Governorate. The location of the greatest eclipse is about 250 kilometres (160 mi) southeast inRed Sea Governorate, with a slightly shorter duration. This is the longest total solar eclipse on easily accessible land in the 21st century; a longer one will not occur untilJune 3, 2114.[8]

Images

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Animated path

Eclipse timing

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Places experiencing total eclipse

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Solar Eclipse of August 2, 2027
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseStart of total eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of total eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of totality (min:s)Duration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum magnitude
 SpainCádiz09:40:4810:45:2910:46:5710:48:2511:59:432:562:191.0076
 MoroccoTangier08:40:3909:44:4709:47:1209:49:3811:00:324:512:201.0339
 SpainCeuta09:41:0310:45:2610:47:5010:50:1512:01:224:492:201.0304
 GibraltarGibraltar09:41:1010:45:3910:47:5310:50:0712:01:184:282:201.0218
 SpainMarbella09:41:4210:46:5310:48:3310:50:1412:02:023:212:201.0099
 SpainMálaga09:42:0910:48:1210:49:1010:50:0912:02:461:572:211.0031
 SpainMelilla09:42:2710:48:1910:50:3610:52:5312:05:314:342:231.0216
 MoroccoOujda08:43:0109:51:1509:51:4909:52:2211:07:281:072:241.0014
 AlgeriaOran08:44:3009:51:1009:53:4409:56:1811:09:335:082:251.0365
 AlgeriaM'sila08:48:5909:58:0910:00:5010:03:3211:18:505:232:301.0337
 TunisiaKasserine08:54:0810:05:3410:08:1810:11:0211:27:475:282:341.0286
 TunisiaGafsa08:53:5610:05:4910:08:2310:10:5811:28:185:092:341.0226
 TunisiaKairouan08:55:5010:08:5710:10:2010:11:4211:29:482:452:341.0049
 TunisiaGabès08:55:3210:08:4710:10:5110:12:5511:31:224:082:361.0121
 TunisiaSfax08:56:2910:08:5410:11:4410:14:3511:31:565:412:351.0323
 TunisiaMahdia08:57:0210:10:3810:12:0210:13:2711:31:492:492:351.005
 TunisiaHoumt Souk08:56:3210:09:5210:12:1310:14:3511:32:554:432:361.0165
 TunisiaZarzis08:56:5110:11:2110:12:4910:14:1711:33:462:562:371.0057
 LibyaBenghazi10:10:4611:27:5811:31:0311:34:0912:53:266:112:431.0385
 EgyptSiwa Oasis11:22:1812:42:4212:45:2812:48:1514:08:175:332:461.0206
 EgyptAsyut11:35:3712:57:0313:00:0613:03:1014:21:416:072:461.028
 EgyptLuxor11:40:2113:02:1413:05:2613:08:3614:26:446:222:461.0361
 Saudi ArabiaJeddah12:00:2313:22:2113:25:1813:28:1414:43:475:532:431.0262
 Saudi ArabiaMecca12:01:5813:24:0613:26:4113:29:1614:44:495:102:431.0176
 Saudi ArabiaTaif12:03:3613:26:5913:28:0113:29:0314:45:432:042:421.0023
 Saudi ArabiaKhamis Mushait12:13:3813:34:4113:37:4113:40:4114:54:056:002:401.0333
 YemenSanaa12:22:0513:44:1513:45:3513:46:5415:00:502:392:391.0046
 SomaliaBosaso12:39:4913:58:1814:00:2214:02:2615:12:094:082:321.013
References:[1]

Places experiencing partial eclipse

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Solar Eclipse of August 2, 2027
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
 MoroccoCasablanca08:38:2909:44:2510:57:292:1997.21%
 PortugalLisbon08:40:5109:44:5710:55:122:1492.54%
 SpainMadrid09:45:3210:51:2112:02:532:1786.38%
 AlgeriaAlgiers08:48:2309:59:0511:15:482:2799.83%
 United KingdomLondon09:03:4010:00:1510:59:381:5641.92%
 FranceParis10:00:4611:01:1912:05:102:0451.31%
 TunisiaTunis08:56:1810:10:1211:28:542:3397.14%
 Vatican CityVatican City10:02:1411:12:5012:26:552:2574.57%
 ItalyRome10:02:1511:12:5312:26:582:2574.58%
 LibyaTripoli09:59:4611:16:5712:38:362:39100.00%
 MaltaValletta10:01:4911:17:5812:37:542:3697.31%
 BulgariaSofia11:18:2812:29:0713:40:522:2260.79%
 GreeceAthens11:16:5212:33:0213:50:122:3378.30%
 CyprusNicosia11:35:2512:53:0414:08:452:3372.47%
 EgyptCairo11:33:1512:56:0014:16:242:4394.79%
 LebanonBeirut11:40:2012:58:3214:14:002:3472.69%
 SyriaDamascus11:42:1713:00:3014:15:452:3372.27%
 IsraelJerusalem11:40:4413:01:0414:18:172:3880.48%
 JordanAmman11:42:1113:02:0514:18:452:3778.39%
 Saudi ArabiaMedina11:57:2413:21:0014:38:452:4194.43%
 SudanKhartoum10:57:2012:22:4613:42:262:4571.27%
 Saudi ArabiaRiyadh12:13:4913:32:4514:45:102:3175.94%
 EritreaAsmara12:11:0113:36:1914:54:052:4387.69%
 DjiboutiDjibouti12:27:2213:50:3715:05:232:3887.49%
 YemenAden12:28:4013:51:3215:05:502:3796.26%
 SomaliaBerbera12:33:2413:55:4015:09:142:3689.11%
 SomaliaGarowe12:44:0414:04:1715:15:392:3292.38%
 MaldivesMalé15:29:5416:32:4717:29:282:0072.85%
 MaldivesAddu City15:33:5916:37:5817:35:302:0289.97%
 British Indian Ocean TerritoryDiego Garcia16:40:0717:43:4318:40:592:0196.56%
References:[1]

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[9]

August 2, 2027 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2027 August 2 at 07:31:21.9 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2027 August 2 at 08:24:37.8 UTC
First Central Line2027 August 2 at 08:26:14.5 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2027 August 2 at 08:27:51.1 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2027 August 2 at 09:22:00.9 UTC
Greatest Duration2027 August 2 at 10:01:33.8 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2027 August 2 at 10:02:10.7 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2027 August 2 at 10:06:23.6 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2027 August 2 at 10:07:50.2 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2027 August 2 at 10:53:47.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2027 August 2 at 11:47:53.1 UTC
Last Central Line2027 August 2 at 11:49:29.5 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2027 August 2 at 11:51:05.9 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2027 August 2 at 12:44:21.3 UTC
August 2, 2027 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.07903
Eclipse Obscuration1.16430
Gamma0.14209
Sun Right Ascension08h49m26.9s
Sun Declination+17°45'41.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'45.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension08h49m40.1s
Moon Declination+17°53'47.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'43.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'21.4"
ΔT72.8 s

Bright stars and planets visible during totality

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The eclipsed Sun will be in mid-Cancer, a few degrees southeast of theBeehive Cluster (which will not be visible to the naked eye) andVenus (which will most definitely be seen if the sky is at all transparent).Mercury will be several degrees west of Venus. Venus will be hanging out with Jupiter in the (constellation) Gemini home ofPollux andCastor.Saturn will be many degrees west of the Sun.Mars will be many degrees farther east inVirgo. Over most of the continental areas in the path of totality, theWinter Hexagon will be visible, although on theArabian Peninsula its westernmost stars --Aldebaran andRigel—will be low. In theBritish Indian Ocean Territory theWinter Hexagon stars will either have disappeared below the western horizon or will be very low, butAlpha Centauri,Beta Centauri and theSouthern Cross will be well up in the south.

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by onesynodic month.

Eclipse season of July–August 2027
July 18
Ascending node (full moon)
August 2
Descending node (new moon)
August 17
Ascending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 110
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 136
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 148

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 2027

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 136

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2026–2029

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[10]

The partial solar eclipses onJune 12, 2029 andDecember 5, 2029 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2026 to 2029
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
121February 17, 2026

Annular
−0.97427126August 12, 2026

Total
0.89774
131February 6, 2027

Annular
−0.29515136August 2, 2027

Total
0.14209
141January 26, 2028

Annular
0.39014146July 22, 2028

Total
−0.60557
151January 14, 2029

Partial
1.05532156July 11, 2029

Partial
−1.41908

Saros 136

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 136, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 14, 1360. It contains annular eclipses from September 8, 1504 through November 12, 1594; hybrid eclipses from November 22, 1612 through January 17, 1703; and total eclipses from January 27, 1721 through May 13, 2496. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 30, 2622. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 9 at 32 seconds on September 8, 1504, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 34 at 7 minutes, 7.74 seconds onJune 20, 1955. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[11]

Series members 26–47 occur between 1801 and 2200:
262728

March 24, 1811

April 3, 1829

April 15, 1847
293031

April 25, 1865

May 6, 1883

May 18, 1901
323334

May 29, 1919

June 8, 1937

June 20, 1955
353637

June 30, 1973

July 11, 1991

July 22, 2009
383940

August 2, 2027

August 12, 2045

August 24, 2063
414243

September 3, 2081

September 14, 2099

September 26, 2117
444546

October 7, 2135

October 17, 2153

October 29, 2171
47

November 8, 2189

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events between May 21, 1993 and May 20, 2069
May 20–21March 9December 25–26October 13–14August 1–2
118120122124126

May 21, 1993

March 9, 1997

December 25, 2000

October 14, 2004

August 1, 2008
128130132134136

May 20, 2012

March 9, 2016

December 26, 2019

October 14, 2023

August 2, 2027
138140142144146

May 21, 2031

March 9, 2035

December 26, 2038

October 14, 2042

August 2, 2046
148150152154156

May 20, 2050

March 9, 2054

December 26, 2057

October 13, 2061

August 2, 2065
158

May 20, 2069

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

April 14, 1809
(Saros 116)

March 14, 1820
(Saros 117)

February 12, 1831
(Saros 118)

January 11, 1842
(Saros 119)

December 11, 1852
(Saros 120)

November 11, 1863
(Saros 121)

October 10, 1874
(Saros 122)

September 8, 1885
(Saros 123)

August 9, 1896
(Saros 124)

July 10, 1907
(Saros 125)

June 8, 1918
(Saros 126)

May 9, 1929
(Saros 127)

April 7, 1940
(Saros 128)

March 7, 1951
(Saros 129)

February 5, 1962
(Saros 130)

January 4, 1973
(Saros 131)

December 4, 1983
(Saros 132)

November 3, 1994
(Saros 133)

October 3, 2005
(Saros 134)

September 1, 2016
(Saros 135)

August 2, 2027
(Saros 136)

July 2, 2038
(Saros 137)

May 31, 2049
(Saros 138)

April 30, 2060
(Saros 139)

March 31, 2071
(Saros 140)

February 27, 2082
(Saros 141)

January 27, 2093
(Saros 142)

December 29, 2103
(Saros 143)

November 27, 2114
(Saros 144)

October 26, 2125
(Saros 145)

September 26, 2136
(Saros 146)

August 26, 2147
(Saros 147)

July 25, 2158
(Saros 148)

June 25, 2169
(Saros 149)

May 24, 2180
(Saros 150)

April 23, 2191
(Saros 151)

Inex series

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

December 20, 1824
(Saros 129)

November 30, 1853
(Saros 130)

November 10, 1882
(Saros 131)

October 22, 1911
(Saros 132)

October 1, 1940
(Saros 133)

September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)

August 22, 1998
(Saros 135)

August 2, 2027
(Saros 136)

July 12, 2056
(Saros 137)

June 22, 2085
(Saros 138)

June 3, 2114
(Saros 139)

May 14, 2143
(Saros 140)

April 23, 2172
(Saros 141)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"August 2, 2027 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  2. ^"Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  3. ^ab"Total Solar Eclipse on August 2, 2027: Path Map and Times".www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved2024-03-23.
  4. ^"Longest Duration of Total Solar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 02".NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA. Retrieved7 September 2017.
  5. ^"Map of Solar Eclipse of August 2, 2027" (Map). "Solar Eclipse Maps". NASA. RetrievedOctober 21, 2017.
  6. ^"Eclipses at Spain - [2026-2027-2028]".
  7. ^Fred Espenak."Total Solar Eclipse of 2009 Jul 22 - Google Maps and Solar Eclipse Paths". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2009.
  8. ^Fred Espenak."Total Solar Eclipses with Durations Exceeding 06m 00s: 2001 to 3000". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2014.
  9. ^"Total Solar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 02". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  10. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  11. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 136".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSolar eclipse of August 2, 2027.

External links

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Saros series (list)
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21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
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