| Total eclipse | |
| Gamma | 0.1421 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 1.079 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 383 s (6 min 23 s) |
| Coordinates | 25°30′N33°12′E / 25.5°N 33.2°E /25.5; 33.2 |
| Max. width of band | 258 km (160 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 10:07:50 |
| References | |
| Saros | 136 (38 of 71) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9568 |
A totalsolar eclipse will occur at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Monday, August 2, 2027,[1] with amagnitude of 1.079. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon'sapparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.5 hours beforeperigee (on August 2, 2027, at 7:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]
Totality will commence over the easternAtlantic Ocean and travel across theStrait of Gibraltar betweenSpain andMorocco, and continue across parts ofNorth Africa and theMiddle East. Also, It will be visible inCentral Asia,Indian Ocean Islands. Major cities and locations under the path of totality will include:[3]
The maximum duration of totality will be observed inEgypt, approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast ofLuxor, and will last 6 minutes and 22 seconds.[4]
A partial solar eclipse will be visible from the extreme east tip ofMaine,United States, far easternQuebec and theAtlantic Provinces inCanada, southernGreenland,Iceland,Ireland,Great Britain, nearly the entirety of theEuropean continent, all but the southern quarter ofAfrica, theMiddle East, and fromSouth andSoutheast Asia.[3]
It will be the first of three total solar eclipses that are observable inTunisia in the 21st century, passing over the central part of the country.[5] It will be the second total eclipse in Spain within a year, afterAugust 2026. An annular eclipse will appear in Spain inJanuary 2028. A national eclipse committee has been established to coordinate eclipse-related activities.[6]
This is the second longest total solar eclipse in the 21st century, the longest being the eclipse prior to this one inSolar Saros 136,that of July 22, 2009. The 2009 eclipse maximum duration of 6 minutes and 39.5 seconds occurred on the Pacific Ocean, and the longest duration on land was on remote, uninhabitedNorth Iwo Jima where visiting is not allowed without special permission.[7] The maximum duration of this eclipse is 6 minutes and 23.2 seconds, occurring in the northeastern part of Egypt'sNew Valley Governorate. The location of the greatest eclipse is about 250 kilometres (160 mi) southeast inRed Sea Governorate, with a slightly shorter duration. This is the longest total solar eclipse on easily accessible land in the 21st century; a longer one will not occur untilJune 3, 2114.[8]
| Country or territory | City or place | Start of partial eclipse | Start of total eclipse | Maximum eclipse | End of total eclipse | End of partial eclipse | Duration of totality (min:s) | Duration of eclipse (hr:min) | Maximum magnitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cádiz | 09:40:48 | 10:45:29 | 10:46:57 | 10:48:25 | 11:59:43 | 2:56 | 2:19 | 1.0076 | |
| Tangier | 08:40:39 | 09:44:47 | 09:47:12 | 09:49:38 | 11:00:32 | 4:51 | 2:20 | 1.0339 | |
| Ceuta | 09:41:03 | 10:45:26 | 10:47:50 | 10:50:15 | 12:01:22 | 4:49 | 2:20 | 1.0304 | |
| Gibraltar | 09:41:10 | 10:45:39 | 10:47:53 | 10:50:07 | 12:01:18 | 4:28 | 2:20 | 1.0218 | |
| Marbella | 09:41:42 | 10:46:53 | 10:48:33 | 10:50:14 | 12:02:02 | 3:21 | 2:20 | 1.0099 | |
| Málaga | 09:42:09 | 10:48:12 | 10:49:10 | 10:50:09 | 12:02:46 | 1:57 | 2:21 | 1.0031 | |
| Melilla | 09:42:27 | 10:48:19 | 10:50:36 | 10:52:53 | 12:05:31 | 4:34 | 2:23 | 1.0216 | |
| Oujda | 08:43:01 | 09:51:15 | 09:51:49 | 09:52:22 | 11:07:28 | 1:07 | 2:24 | 1.0014 | |
| Oran | 08:44:30 | 09:51:10 | 09:53:44 | 09:56:18 | 11:09:33 | 5:08 | 2:25 | 1.0365 | |
| M'sila | 08:48:59 | 09:58:09 | 10:00:50 | 10:03:32 | 11:18:50 | 5:23 | 2:30 | 1.0337 | |
| Kasserine | 08:54:08 | 10:05:34 | 10:08:18 | 10:11:02 | 11:27:47 | 5:28 | 2:34 | 1.0286 | |
| Gafsa | 08:53:56 | 10:05:49 | 10:08:23 | 10:10:58 | 11:28:18 | 5:09 | 2:34 | 1.0226 | |
| Kairouan | 08:55:50 | 10:08:57 | 10:10:20 | 10:11:42 | 11:29:48 | 2:45 | 2:34 | 1.0049 | |
| Gabès | 08:55:32 | 10:08:47 | 10:10:51 | 10:12:55 | 11:31:22 | 4:08 | 2:36 | 1.0121 | |
| Sfax | 08:56:29 | 10:08:54 | 10:11:44 | 10:14:35 | 11:31:56 | 5:41 | 2:35 | 1.0323 | |
| Mahdia | 08:57:02 | 10:10:38 | 10:12:02 | 10:13:27 | 11:31:49 | 2:49 | 2:35 | 1.005 | |
| Houmt Souk | 08:56:32 | 10:09:52 | 10:12:13 | 10:14:35 | 11:32:55 | 4:43 | 2:36 | 1.0165 | |
| Zarzis | 08:56:51 | 10:11:21 | 10:12:49 | 10:14:17 | 11:33:46 | 2:56 | 2:37 | 1.0057 | |
| Benghazi | 10:10:46 | 11:27:58 | 11:31:03 | 11:34:09 | 12:53:26 | 6:11 | 2:43 | 1.0385 | |
| Siwa Oasis | 11:22:18 | 12:42:42 | 12:45:28 | 12:48:15 | 14:08:17 | 5:33 | 2:46 | 1.0206 | |
| Asyut | 11:35:37 | 12:57:03 | 13:00:06 | 13:03:10 | 14:21:41 | 6:07 | 2:46 | 1.028 | |
| Luxor | 11:40:21 | 13:02:14 | 13:05:26 | 13:08:36 | 14:26:44 | 6:22 | 2:46 | 1.0361 | |
| Jeddah | 12:00:23 | 13:22:21 | 13:25:18 | 13:28:14 | 14:43:47 | 5:53 | 2:43 | 1.0262 | |
| Mecca | 12:01:58 | 13:24:06 | 13:26:41 | 13:29:16 | 14:44:49 | 5:10 | 2:43 | 1.0176 | |
| Taif | 12:03:36 | 13:26:59 | 13:28:01 | 13:29:03 | 14:45:43 | 2:04 | 2:42 | 1.0023 | |
| Khamis Mushait | 12:13:38 | 13:34:41 | 13:37:41 | 13:40:41 | 14:54:05 | 6:00 | 2:40 | 1.0333 | |
| Sanaa | 12:22:05 | 13:44:15 | 13:45:35 | 13:46:54 | 15:00:50 | 2:39 | 2:39 | 1.0046 | |
| Bosaso | 12:39:49 | 13:58:18 | 14:00:22 | 14:02:26 | 15:12:09 | 4:08 | 2:32 | 1.013 | |
| References:[1] | |||||||||
| Country or territory | City or place | Start of partial eclipse | Maximum eclipse | End of partial eclipse | Duration of eclipse (hr:min) | Maximum coverage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casablanca | 08:38:29 | 09:44:25 | 10:57:29 | 2:19 | 97.21% | ||||
| Lisbon | 08:40:51 | 09:44:57 | 10:55:12 | 2:14 | 92.54% | ||||
| Madrid | 09:45:32 | 10:51:21 | 12:02:53 | 2:17 | 86.38% | ||||
| Algiers | 08:48:23 | 09:59:05 | 11:15:48 | 2:27 | 99.83% | ||||
| London | 09:03:40 | 10:00:15 | 10:59:38 | 1:56 | 41.92% | ||||
| Paris | 10:00:46 | 11:01:19 | 12:05:10 | 2:04 | 51.31% | ||||
| Tunis | 08:56:18 | 10:10:12 | 11:28:54 | 2:33 | 97.14% | ||||
| Vatican City | 10:02:14 | 11:12:50 | 12:26:55 | 2:25 | 74.57% | ||||
| Rome | 10:02:15 | 11:12:53 | 12:26:58 | 2:25 | 74.58% | ||||
| Tripoli | 09:59:46 | 11:16:57 | 12:38:36 | 2:39 | 100.00% | ||||
| Valletta | 10:01:49 | 11:17:58 | 12:37:54 | 2:36 | 97.31% | ||||
| Sofia | 11:18:28 | 12:29:07 | 13:40:52 | 2:22 | 60.79% | ||||
| Athens | 11:16:52 | 12:33:02 | 13:50:12 | 2:33 | 78.30% | ||||
| Nicosia | 11:35:25 | 12:53:04 | 14:08:45 | 2:33 | 72.47% | ||||
| Cairo | 11:33:15 | 12:56:00 | 14:16:24 | 2:43 | 94.79% | ||||
| Beirut | 11:40:20 | 12:58:32 | 14:14:00 | 2:34 | 72.69% | ||||
| Damascus | 11:42:17 | 13:00:30 | 14:15:45 | 2:33 | 72.27% | ||||
| Jerusalem | 11:40:44 | 13:01:04 | 14:18:17 | 2:38 | 80.48% | ||||
| Amman | 11:42:11 | 13:02:05 | 14:18:45 | 2:37 | 78.39% | ||||
| Medina | 11:57:24 | 13:21:00 | 14:38:45 | 2:41 | 94.43% | ||||
| Khartoum | 10:57:20 | 12:22:46 | 13:42:26 | 2:45 | 71.27% | ||||
| Riyadh | 12:13:49 | 13:32:45 | 14:45:10 | 2:31 | 75.94% | ||||
| Asmara | 12:11:01 | 13:36:19 | 14:54:05 | 2:43 | 87.69% | ||||
| Djibouti | 12:27:22 | 13:50:37 | 15:05:23 | 2:38 | 87.49% | ||||
| Aden | 12:28:40 | 13:51:32 | 15:05:50 | 2:37 | 96.26% | ||||
| Berbera | 12:33:24 | 13:55:40 | 15:09:14 | 2:36 | 89.11% | ||||
| Garowe | 12:44:04 | 14:04:17 | 15:15:39 | 2:32 | 92.38% | ||||
| Malé | 15:29:54 | 16:32:47 | 17:29:28 | 2:00 | 72.85% | ||||
| Addu City | 15:33:59 | 16:37:58 | 17:35:30 | 2:02 | 89.97% | ||||
| Diego Garcia | 16:40:07 | 17:43:43 | 18:40:59 | 2:01 | 96.56% | ||||
| References:[1] | |||||||||
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[9]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 2027 August 2 at 07:31:21.9 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 2027 August 2 at 08:24:37.8 UTC |
| First Central Line | 2027 August 2 at 08:26:14.5 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 2027 August 2 at 08:27:51.1 UTC |
| First Penumbral Internal Contact | 2027 August 2 at 09:22:00.9 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 2027 August 2 at 10:01:33.8 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 2027 August 2 at 10:02:10.7 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 2027 August 2 at 10:06:23.6 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 2027 August 2 at 10:07:50.2 UTC |
| Last Penumbral Internal Contact | 2027 August 2 at 10:53:47.0 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 2027 August 2 at 11:47:53.1 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 2027 August 2 at 11:49:29.5 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 2027 August 2 at 11:51:05.9 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 2027 August 2 at 12:44:21.3 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 1.07903 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 1.16430 |
| Gamma | 0.14209 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 08h49m26.9s |
| Sun Declination | +17°45'41.3" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'45.5" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.7" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 08h49m40.1s |
| Moon Declination | +17°53'47.8" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'43.1" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°01'21.4" |
| ΔT | 72.8 s |
The eclipsed Sun will be in mid-Cancer, a few degrees southeast of theBeehive Cluster (which will not be visible to the naked eye) andVenus (which will most definitely be seen if the sky is at all transparent).Mercury will be several degrees west of Venus. Venus will be hanging out with Jupiter in the (constellation) Gemini home ofPollux andCastor.Saturn will be many degrees west of the Sun.Mars will be many degrees farther east inVirgo. Over most of the continental areas in the path of totality, theWinter Hexagon will be visible, although on theArabian Peninsula its westernmost stars --Aldebaran andRigel—will be low. In theBritish Indian Ocean Territory theWinter Hexagon stars will either have disappeared below the western horizon or will be very low, butAlpha Centauri,Beta Centauri and theSouthern Cross will be well up in the south.
This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by onesynodic month.
| July 18 Ascending node (full moon) | August 2 Descending node (new moon) | August 17 Ascending node (full moon) |
|---|---|---|
| Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 110 | Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 136 | Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 148 |
This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[10]
The partial solar eclipses onJune 12, 2029 andDecember 5, 2029 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 2026 to 2029 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 121 | February 17, 2026 Annular | −0.97427 | 126 | August 12, 2026 Total | 0.89774 | |
| 131 | February 6, 2027 Annular | −0.29515 | 136 | August 2, 2027 Total | 0.14209 | |
| 141 | January 26, 2028 Annular | 0.39014 | 146 | July 22, 2028 Total | −0.60557 | |
| 151 | January 14, 2029 Partial | 1.05532 | 156 | July 11, 2029 Partial | −1.41908 | |
This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 136, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 14, 1360. It contains annular eclipses from September 8, 1504 through November 12, 1594; hybrid eclipses from November 22, 1612 through January 17, 1703; and total eclipses from January 27, 1721 through May 13, 2496. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 30, 2622. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 9 at 32 seconds on September 8, 1504, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 34 at 7 minutes, 7.74 seconds onJune 20, 1955. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[11]
| Series members 26–47 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 26 | 27 | 28 |
March 24, 1811 | April 3, 1829 | April 15, 1847 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 |
April 25, 1865 | May 6, 1883 | May 18, 1901 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 |
May 29, 1919 | June 8, 1937 | June 20, 1955 |
| 35 | 36 | 37 |
June 30, 1973 | July 11, 1991 | July 22, 2009 |
| 38 | 39 | 40 |
August 2, 2027 | August 12, 2045 | August 24, 2063 |
| 41 | 42 | 43 |
September 3, 2081 | September 14, 2099 | September 26, 2117 |
| 44 | 45 | 46 |
October 7, 2135 | October 17, 2153 | October 29, 2171 |
| 47 | ||
November 8, 2189 | ||
Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
| 21 eclipse events between May 21, 1993 and May 20, 2069 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20–21 | March 9 | December 25–26 | October 13–14 | August 1–2 |
| 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
May 21, 1993 | March 9, 1997 | December 25, 2000 | October 14, 2004 | August 1, 2008 |
| 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
May 20, 2012 | March 9, 2016 | December 26, 2019 | October 14, 2023 | August 2, 2027 |
| 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
May 21, 2031 | March 9, 2035 | December 26, 2038 | October 14, 2042 | August 2, 2046 |
| 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 156 |
May 20, 2050 | March 9, 2054 | December 26, 2057 | October 13, 2061 | August 2, 2065 |
| 158 | ||||
May 20, 2069 | ||||
This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
April 14, 1809 (Saros 116) | March 14, 1820 (Saros 117) | February 12, 1831 (Saros 118) | January 11, 1842 (Saros 119) | December 11, 1852 (Saros 120) |
November 11, 1863 (Saros 121) | October 10, 1874 (Saros 122) | September 8, 1885 (Saros 123) | August 9, 1896 (Saros 124) | July 10, 1907 (Saros 125) |
June 8, 1918 (Saros 126) | May 9, 1929 (Saros 127) | April 7, 1940 (Saros 128) | March 7, 1951 (Saros 129) | February 5, 1962 (Saros 130) |
January 4, 1973 (Saros 131) | December 4, 1983 (Saros 132) | November 3, 1994 (Saros 133) | October 3, 2005 (Saros 134) | September 1, 2016 (Saros 135) |
August 2, 2027 (Saros 136) | July 2, 2038 (Saros 137) | May 31, 2049 (Saros 138) | April 30, 2060 (Saros 139) | March 31, 2071 (Saros 140) |
February 27, 2082 (Saros 141) | January 27, 2093 (Saros 142) | December 29, 2103 (Saros 143) | November 27, 2114 (Saros 144) | October 26, 2125 (Saros 145) |
September 26, 2136 (Saros 146) | August 26, 2147 (Saros 147) | July 25, 2158 (Saros 148) | June 25, 2169 (Saros 149) | May 24, 2180 (Saros 150) |
April 23, 2191 (Saros 151) | ||||
This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
|---|---|---|
December 20, 1824 (Saros 129) | November 30, 1853 (Saros 130) | November 10, 1882 (Saros 131) |
October 22, 1911 (Saros 132) | October 1, 1940 (Saros 133) | September 11, 1969 (Saros 134) |
August 22, 1998 (Saros 135) | August 2, 2027 (Saros 136) | July 12, 2056 (Saros 137) |
June 22, 2085 (Saros 138) | June 3, 2114 (Saros 139) | May 14, 2143 (Saros 140) |
April 23, 2172 (Saros 141) | ||