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Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Total eclipse
Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
Total eclipse
Map
Gamma0.8977
Magnitude1.0386
Maximum eclipse
Duration138 s (2 min 18 s)
Coordinates65°12′N25°12′W / 65.2°N 25.2°W /65.2; -25.2
Max. width of band294 km (183 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse17:47:06
References
Saros126 (48 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9566

A totalsolar eclipse will occur at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Wednesday, August 12, 2026,[1] with amagnitude of 1.0386. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon'sapparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.2 days afterperigee (on August 10, 2026, at 12:15 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

The total eclipse will pass over theArctic,Greenland,Iceland,Atlantic Ocean, northernSpain and very extreme northeasternPortugal.[3] The points of greatest duration and greatest eclipse will be just 45 km (28 mi) off the western coast of Iceland by 65°10.3' N and 25°12.3' W, where the totality will last 2m 18.21s. The first part of the total eclipse path will, unusually, pass from east to west from Russia to Greenland, just avoiding the North Pole. A partial eclipse will cover more than 90% of the Sun inIreland,Great Britain,Portugal,France,Italy, theBalkans andNorth Africa and to a lesser extent in most ofEurope,West Africa and northernNorth America.

The total eclipse will pass over northern Spain from the Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean coast as well as theBalearic Islands. The total eclipse will be visible from the cities ofA Coruña,Valencia,Zaragoza,Palma andBilbao, while bothMadrid andBarcelona will be just outside the path of totality.[4]

The last total eclipse in continentalEurope occurred onMarch 29, 2006[5] and in continental part ofEuropean Union it occurred onAugust 11, 1999. It will be the first total solar eclipse visible in Iceland sinceJune 30, 1954, alsoSolar Saros series 126 (descending node), and the only one to occur in the 21st century as the next one visible over Iceland will be in 2196. The last total solar eclipse in Spain happened onAugust 30, 1905 and followed a similar path across the country. The next total eclipse visible in Spain will happen less than a year later onAugust 2, 2027.

Tourism

[edit]

The longest the eclipse will last on land will beLátrabjarg in Iceland. It is therefore expected that many people will make their way there that day. Plans are being made to ensure safety in the area, but many of the roads to Látrabjargi are very narrow and dangerous. There has been talk of closing the area to car traffic and ferrying people by bus.[6] Work has started on repairing parts of the road to Látrabjarg, partly as a routine maintenance but also because of the eclipse.[7]

Circumstances

[edit]

The eclipse path proceeds from North Siberia throughout the Arctic Region, Iceland, eastern Atlantic to Spain and the Mediterranean.

Solar eclipse and the aurora borealis

[edit]

In the North Russia area where totality will begin at sunrise, theaurora borealis could also be visible up to the beginning of the nautical twilight, depending on the intensity of the auroral activity at that date. If an extremely high intensity geomagnetic storm takes place simultaneously, there might be chances of seeing the aurora simultaneously with the eclipsed Sun. In the east ofTaymyr Peninsula (north-east ofKrasnoyarsk Krai) the maximum of total phase will occur on August 13 at 0:00local time duringmidnight sun.[8]

Solar eclipse below the horizon

[edit]

Due to the considerable eclipse gamma (more than 0.8), observers, where the totally eclipsed Sun isjust below the horizon will have the chance to observe the lunar shadow in the high atmosphere, as well as shortened civil twilight and extended nautical twilight. The darkening of the twilight sky could improve the chances of observing the innerZodiacal light.[9]

Bright planets and stars visible during totality

[edit]

Far northernRussia will be treated to a dawn eclipse.Mercury andJupiter will be very low above the rising eclipsed Sun, but Mercury will be showing most of its sunlit side and Jupiter will have its usual brightness.Mars andSaturn will be more advantageously placed in the northeast and southeast respectively. Of the brightasterisms, theBig Dipper will be very high in the north-northwest and theSummer Triangle will be high in the southwest.Aldebaran,Arcturus,Capella andPollux are other first-magnitude stars which may be seen, although they will be low.

InIceland the eclipse will be a mid-afternoon event occurring about 4 hours before sunset, it will start inReykjavik at around 2:04 PM, with the total eclipse occurring at 3:15 PM.[10][failed verification]Mars may be a challenge to find, because it will be low in the west.Mercury andJupiter will be well positioned west of the Sun andVenus will be many degrees to its east. Of 1st-magnitude stars from west to east,Capella andPollux will be at decent elevations west of the Sun;Regulus,Spica (due south),Arcturus,Vega andDeneb are candidates for easy sighting to the Sun's east.Procyon will be about to set, whileAltair will be low on the opposite side.

InSpain the eclipse will occur about 1 hour before sunset.Mercury andJupiter, west of the eclipsed Sun, will therefore be very low below it.Venus will be brilliant well up in the southwest, withSpica to its east.Arcturus will be high in the south, and theSummer Triangle will be well up in the east. Lower in the south,Antares will be minutes away from transit.[11]

Images

[edit]


Animated path

Eclipse timing

[edit]

Places experiencing total eclipse

[edit]
Solar Eclipse of August 12, 2026
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseStart of total eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of total eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of totality (min:s)Duration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum magnitude
 GreenlandStation Nord16:19:5117:18:0817:18:1617:18:2418:15:530:161:561.0005
 IcelandÍsafjörður16:43:1717:44:0817:44:5317:45:3918:43:591:312:011.0052
 IcelandBorgarnes16:46:2817:47:4117:48:0017:48:2118:46:530:402:001.0012
 IcelandReykjavík16:47:1117:48:1617:48:4717:49:1718:47:401:012:001.0024
 IcelandKeflavík16:47:1117:48:0517:48:5417:49:4418:47:541:392:011.0064
 SpainSantander19:31:2220:26:5720:27:2920:28:0121:20:091:041:521.0036
 SpainBilbao19:31:4720:27:2320:27:3820:27:5421:19:07 (sunset)0:311:471.0011
 SpainGijón19:31:0220:26:4820:27:4020:28:3321:20:461:451:501.0127
 SpainOviedo19:31:1920:27:0520:28:0020:28:5421:21:061:491:501.0155
 SpainVitoria-Gasteiz19:32:3120:27:4320:28:1520:28:4721:17:12 (sunset)1:041:451.0038
 SpainA Coruña19:30:5620:27:4020:28:1920:28:5721:22:011:171:511.005
 SpainLugo19:31:4320:28:0720:28:5020:29:3121:22:161:241:511.0063
 SpainLogroño19:33:1320:28:0920:28:5020:29:3121:15:33 (sunset)1:221:421.0067
 SpainBurgos19:33:2120:28:2420:29:1720:30:0821:20:12 (sunset)1:441:471.0139
 SpainPonferrada19:32:4220:28:4420:29:2820:30:1121:22:361:271:501.0069
 SpainZaragoza19:34:4020:29:0220:29:4420:30:2721:07:33 (sunset)1:251:331.0074
 SpainPalencia19:33:5320:29:0820:29:5920:30:5121:22:351:431:491.0123
 SpainSalou19:35:3820:29:3120:30:0520:30:3920:58:21 (sunset)1:081:231.0046
 SpainValladolid19:34:3020:29:5320:30:3720:31:2021:22:54 (sunset)1:271:481.0076
 SpainMahón19:37:2220:30:1620:30:5120:31:2620:43:31 (sunset)1:101:061.0055
 SpainPort de Pollença19:37:2720:30:3020:31:1420:31:5820:48:16 (sunset)1:281:111.0097
 SpainAlcúdia19:37:3320:30:3420:31:1920:32:0320:48:01 (sunset)1:291:101.0102
 SpainSegovia19:35:4720:31:0920:31:3720:32:0621:19:04 (sunset)0:571:431.003
 SpainTeruel19:36:5520:31:0420:31:5120:32:3821:05:521:341:291.0105
 SpainPalma19:38:0320:31:0520:31:5320:32:4120:49:22 (sunset)1:361:111.0152
 SpainGuadalajara19:36:2320:31:2120:31:5520:32:2821:14:38 (sunset)1:071:381.0042
 SpainCuenca19:37:2320:32:0620:32:3320:32:5921:09:27 (sunset)0:531:321.0027
 SpainValencia19:38:2420:32:3020:33:0020:33:3021:01:16 (sunset)1:001:231.0036
 SpainSant Antoni de Portmany19:39:0820:32:4020:33:1320:33:4620:53:39 (sunset)1:061:151.0047
 SpainIbiza19:39:1520:32:4520:33:1820:33:4920:53:00 (sunset)1:041:141.0043
References:[1]

Places experiencing partial eclipse

[edit]
Solar Eclipse of August 12, 2026
(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
 CanadaAlert12:09:4913:09:3114:08:561:5993.42%
 Svalbard and Jan MayenLongyearbyen18:28:5119:24:5320:19:531:5190.74%
 GreenlandDanmarkshavn16:26:5917:26:2318:24:291:5899.12%
 GreenlandIttoqqortoormiit15:36:1416:37:0217:35:502:0099.67%
 IcelandVestmannaeyjar16:49:1117:50:3018:49:022:0099.63%
 Faroe IslandsTórshavn17:56:2918:54:5119:50:341:5491.22%
 SwedenStockholm19:03:1719:56:1220:46:01 (sunset)1:4381.02%
 NorwayOslo19:02:4019:57:0320:49:131:4783.07%
 PolandWarsaw19:14:3720:02:5420:06:41 (sunset)0:5281.72%
 DenmarkCopenhagen19:10:0820:03:3720:52:19 (sunset)1:4283.54%
 GermanyBerlin19:15:2820:08:2520:38:04 (sunset)1:2384.89%
 Isle of ManDouglas18:11:4719:09:1020:03:291:5292.39%
 AustriaVienna19:22:0320:10:1420:13:39 (sunset)0:5284.89%
 IrelandDublin18:12:5419:10:4220:05:191:5294.02%
 NetherlandsAmsterdam19:16:0520:10:5621:03:031:4788.26%
 ItalyRome19:32:4720:11:3820:14:38 (sunset)0:4269.17%
 Czech RepublicPrague19:19:2220:11:4820:26:34 (sunset)1:0786.29%
 SloveniaLjubljana19:25:5120:12:2820:15:44 (sunset)0:5084.25%
 United KingdomLondon18:17:1919:13:1920:06:211:4991.42%
 BelgiumBrussels19:18:4620:13:3521:05:361:5089.55%
 LuxembourgLuxembourg19:20:5620:15:1120:58:21 (sunset)1:3789.68%
 FranceParis19:22:1320:17:1921:09:281:4992.12%
 SwitzerlandZurich19:24:3620:18:0120:42:48 (sunset)1:1890.66%
 MonacoMonaco19:30:4420:23:5820:38:45 (sunset)1:0895.01%
 AndorraAndorra la Vella19:33:1220:27:4520:59:43 (sunset)1:2799.03%
 SpainMadrid19:36:4520:32:2321:16:22 (sunset)1:4099.98%
 AlgeriaAlgiers18:42:3619:33:4519:42:40 (sunset)1:0096.09%
 PortugalLisbon18:39:1719:36:0720:29:081:5094.52%
 GibraltarGibraltar19:44:0920:39:2721:15:11 (sunset)1:3193.03%
 MoroccoCasablanca18:48:3519:43:5220:20:01 (sunset)1:3186.97%
References:[1]

Eclipse details

[edit]

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[12]

August 12, 2026 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2026 August 12 at 15:35:23.9 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2026 August 12 at 16:59:18.1 UTC
First Central Line2026 August 12 at 17:01:16.5 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2026 August 12 at 17:03:19.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2026 August 12 at 17:05:01.6 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2026 August 12 at 17:37:53.9 UTC
Greatest Duration2026 August 12 at 17:45:53.9 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2026 August 12 at 17:47:05.8 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2026 August 12 at 18:31:21.6 UTC
Last Central Line2026 August 12 at 18:33:21.7 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2026 August 12 at 18:35:17.7 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2026 August 12 at 19:59:09.2 UTC
August 12, 2026 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.03863
Eclipse Obscuration1.07876
Gamma0.89774
Sun Right Ascension09h29m47.3s
Sun Declination+14°48'04.5"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'47.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension09h31m17.3s
Moon Declination+15°36'58.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'16.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°59'45.1"
ΔT72.4 s

Eclipse season

[edit]
See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight.

Eclipse season of August 2026
August 12
Descending node (new moon)
August 28
Ascending node (full moon)
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 126
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 138

Related eclipses

[edit]

Eclipses in 2026

[edit]

Metonic

[edit]

Tzolkinex

[edit]

Half-Saros

[edit]

Tritos

[edit]

Solar Saros 126

[edit]

Inex

[edit]

Triad

[edit]

Solar eclipses of 2026–2029

[edit]

This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[13]

The partial solar eclipses onJune 12, 2029 andDecember 5, 2029 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2026 to 2029
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
121February 17, 2026

Annular
−0.97427126August 12, 2026

Total
0.89774
131February 6, 2027

Annular
−0.29515136August 2, 2027

Total
0.14209
141January 26, 2028

Annular
0.39014146July 22, 2028

Total
−0.60557
151January 14, 2029

Partial
1.05532156July 11, 2029

Partial
−1.41908

Saros 126

[edit]

This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 126, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 10, 1179. It contains annular eclipses from June 4, 1323 through April 4, 1810; hybrid eclipses from April 14, 1828 through May 6, 1864; and total eclipses fromMay 17, 1882 throughAugust 23, 2044. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on May 3, 2459. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 11 at 6 minutes, 30 seconds on June 26, 1359, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 45 at 2 minutes, 36 seconds onJuly 10, 1972. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[14]

Series members 36–57 occur between 1801 and 2200:
363738

April 4, 1810

April 14, 1828

April 25, 1846
394041

May 6, 1864

May 17, 1882

May 28, 1900
424344

June 8, 1918

June 19, 1936

June 30, 1954
454647

July 10, 1972

July 22, 1990

August 1, 2008
484950

August 12, 2026

August 23, 2044

September 3, 2062
515253

September 13, 2080

September 25, 2098

October 6, 2116
545556

October 17, 2134

October 28, 2152

November 8, 2170
57

November 18, 2188

Metonic series

[edit]

Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098
May 31–June 1March 19–20January 5–6October 24–25August 12–13
118120122124126

June 1, 2011

March 20, 2015

January 6, 2019

October 25, 2022

August 12, 2026
128130132134136

June 1, 2030

March 20, 2034

January 5, 2038

October 25, 2041

August 12, 2045
138140142144146

May 31, 2049

March 20, 2053

January 5, 2057

October 24, 2060

August 12, 2064
148150152154156

May 31, 2068

March 19, 2072

January 6, 2076

October 24, 2079

August 13, 2083
158160162164

June 1, 2087

October 24, 2098

Tritos series

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

March 25, 1819
(Saros 107)

February 23, 1830
(Saros 108)

January 22, 1841
(Saros 109)

November 21, 1862
(Saros 111)

August 20, 1895
(Saros 114)

July 21, 1906
(Saros 115)

June 19, 1917
(Saros 116)

May 19, 1928
(Saros 117)

April 19, 1939
(Saros 118)

March 18, 1950
(Saros 119)

February 15, 1961
(Saros 120)

January 16, 1972
(Saros 121)

December 15, 1982
(Saros 122)

November 13, 1993
(Saros 123)

October 14, 2004
(Saros 124)

September 13, 2015
(Saros 125)

August 12, 2026
(Saros 126)

July 13, 2037
(Saros 127)

June 11, 2048
(Saros 128)

May 11, 2059
(Saros 129)

April 11, 2070
(Saros 130)

March 10, 2081
(Saros 131)

February 7, 2092
(Saros 132)

January 8, 2103
(Saros 133)

December 8, 2113
(Saros 134)

November 6, 2124
(Saros 135)

October 7, 2135
(Saros 136)

September 6, 2146
(Saros 137)

August 5, 2157
(Saros 138)

July 5, 2168
(Saros 139)

June 5, 2179
(Saros 140)

May 4, 2190
(Saros 141)

Inex series

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

January 1, 1824
(Saros 119)

December 11, 1852
(Saros 120)

November 21, 1881
(Saros 121)

November 2, 1910
(Saros 122)

October 12, 1939
(Saros 123)

September 22, 1968
(Saros 124)

September 2, 1997
(Saros 125)

August 12, 2026
(Saros 126)

July 24, 2055
(Saros 127)

July 3, 2084
(Saros 128)

June 13, 2113
(Saros 129)

May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)

May 5, 2171
(Saros 131)

April 14, 2200
(Saros 132)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"August 12, 2026 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  2. ^"Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  3. ^Jamie Carter (2024-08-25)."Where can I see the total solar eclipse on Aug. 12, 2026?".Space.com. Retrieved2024-09-18.
  4. ^"Eclipse solar abril 2024 en directo: mapa, trayectoria en España y horarios del eclipse de sol, hoy en vivo".Diario AS (in Spanish). 2024-04-09. Retrieved2024-09-18.
  5. ^see f.e.Eclipse inAstrakhan, which is located inEuropean Russia
  6. ^"Umferðarstýring og gæsla við Látrabjarg í undirbúningi vegna sólmyrkva á næsta ári - RÚV.is".www.ruv.is. 21 June 2025. Retrieved2025-07-24.
  7. ^"Tveir kaflar að Látrabjargi lagfærðir fyrir almyrkvann - Vísir".www.visir.is. Retrieved2025-07-24.
  8. ^12–13 August, 2026. — Total Solar Eclipse — Mys Izbovoy, Russia. timeanddate.com
  9. ^Guliaev, R. A. (1992). "On a possible use of total solar eclipse below the horizon for observations of the inner zodiacal light (as applied to the eclipse of 30 June, 1992)".Solar Physics.138 (1):209–211.Bibcode:1992SoPh..138..209G.doi:10.1007/BF00146206.S2CID 122443822.
  10. ^Freyr, Aron (2024-09-02)."2026 Solar Eclipse in Iceland: Facts, Best Spots, Tips, etc".www.gocarrental.is. Retrieved2024-09-18.
  11. ^https://skyandtelescope.org/interactive-sky-chart/ Sky & Telescope Interactive Sky Chart
  12. ^"Total Solar Eclipse of 2026 Aug 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  13. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  14. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 126".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links

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