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Solar eclipse of April 8, 1902

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th-century partial solar eclipse
Solar eclipse of April 8, 1902
Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma1.5024
Magnitude0.0643
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates71°42′N142°24′W / 71.7°N 142.4°W /71.7; -142.4
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse14:05:06
References
Saros108 (76 of 76)
Catalog # (SE5000)9286

A partialsolar eclipse occurred at the Moon'sdescending node of orbit on Tuesday, April 8, 1902,[1][2][3] with amagnitude of 0.0643. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts ofNorthern Canada. This was the 76th and final event from Solar Saros 108.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 8, 1902 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1902 April 8 at 13:30:48.0 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1902 April 8 at 13:49:56.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1902 April 8 at 14:05:06.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1902 April 8 at 14:38:58.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1902 April 8 at 14:53:23.6 UTC
April 8, 1902 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.06431
Eclipse Obscuration0.01951
Gamma1.50241
Sun Right Ascension01h05m40.1s
Sun Declination+06°59'22.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'58.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension01h03m53.9s
Moon Declination+08°25'24.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'21.4"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°00'01.8"
ΔT0.3 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by onesynodic month.

Eclipse season of April–May 1902
April 8
Descending node (new moon)
April 22
Ascending node (full moon)
May 7
Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 108
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 120
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 146

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 1902

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Solar Saros 108

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Solar eclipses of 1902–1906

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The partial solar eclipses onMay 7, 1902 andOctober 31, 1902 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipse onJuly 21, 1906 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1902 to 1906
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
108April 8, 1902

Partial
1.5024113October 1, 1902
118March 29, 1903

Annular
0.8413123September 21, 1903

Total
−0.8967
128March 17, 1904

Annular
0.1299133September 9, 1904

Total
−0.1625
138March 6, 1905

Annular
−0.5768143
August 30, 1905

Total
0.5708
148February 23, 1906

Partial
−1.2479153August 20, 1906

Partial
1.3731

Saros 108

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 108, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 76 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on January 4, 550 AD. It contains annular eclipses from May 13, 766 AD through December 4, 1108; hybrid eclipses from December 15, 1126 through January 28, 1199; and total eclipses from February 7, 1217 through August 11, 1523. The series ends at member 76 as a partial eclipse on April 8, 1902. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 13 at 3 minutes, 35 seconds on May 13, 766 AD, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 46 at 5 minutes, 7 seconds on May 5, 1361. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sdescending node of orbit.[6]

Series members 71–76 occur between 1801 and 1902:
717273

February 12, 1812

February 23, 1830

March 5, 1848
747576

March 16, 1866

March 27, 1884

April 8, 1902


Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between April 8, 1902 and August 31, 1989
April 7–8January 24–25November 12August 31–September 1June 19–20
108110112114116

April 8, 1902

August 31, 1913

June 19, 1917
118120122124126

April 8, 1921

January 24, 1925

November 12, 1928

August 31, 1932

June 19, 1936
128130132134136

April 7, 1940

January 25, 1944

November 12, 1947

September 1, 1951

June 20, 1955
138140142144146

April 8, 1959

January 25, 1963

November 12, 1966

August 31, 1970

June 20, 1974
148150152154

April 7, 1978

January 25, 1982

November 12, 1985

August 31, 1989

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses onApril 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) andJanuary 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200

July 1, 2000
(Saros 117)

June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

February 28, 2044
(Saros 121)

January 27, 2055
(Saros 122)

December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)

November 26, 2076
(Saros 124)

October 26, 2087
(Saros 125)

September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)

August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)

July 25, 2120
(Saros 128)

June 25, 2131
(Saros 129)

May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)

April 23, 2153
(Saros 131)

March 23, 2164
(Saros 132)

February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)

January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)

December 19, 2196
(Saros 135)

Notes

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  1. ^"April 8, 1902 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  2. ^"There was an eclipse of the sun to-day".The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 1902-04-08. p. 3. Retrieved2023-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^"City items".The Dayton Herald. Dayton, Ohio. 1902-04-09. p. 10. Retrieved2023-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1902 Apr 08". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  5. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  6. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 108".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

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External links

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Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
Related
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