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Solanales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Order of dicot flowering plants

Solanales

Solanum melongena (Aubergine)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Clade:	Lamiids
Order:	Solanales Juss. exBercht. &J.Presl, 1820^[1]^[2]^[3]
Families^[1]
Convolvulaceae Hydroleaceae Montiniaceae Solanaceae Sphenocleaceae

TheSolanales are anorder offlowering plants, included in the asterid group of theeudicots. Well-known members of Solanales includepotatoes,eggplants,tomatoes,chilli peppers,tobacco,petunias,nightshades,morning glory, andsweet potato. Some older sources used the namePolemoniales for this order.

Taxonomy

The following families are included here in newer systems such as that of theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG):

FamilySolanaceae (nightshade family; includes Nolanaceae as well aspotatoes,eggplants,tomatoes,chilli peppers,tobacco, andpetunias.)
FamilyConvolvulaceae (morning glory andsweet potato)
FamilyMontiniaceae
FamilySphenocleaceae
FamilyHydroleaceae

The APG II classification treats the Solanales in the groupEuasterids I.

Under the olderCronquist system, the latter three families were placed elsewhere, and a number of others were included:

FamilyDuckeodendraceae (now treated as asynonym of Solanaceae)
FamilyNolanaceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
FamilyCuscutaceae (now treated as a synonym of Convolvulaceae)
FamilyRetziaceae (now treated as a synonym ofStilbaceae, orderLamiales)
FamilyMenyanthaceae (now placed in orderAsterales)
FamilyPolemoniaceae (now placed in orderEricales)
FamilyHydrophyllaceae (now treated as a synonym ofBoraginaceae)

In theclassification system of Dahlgren the Solanales were in thesuperorder Solaniflorae (also called Solananae).

References

^^a ^bAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III",Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,161 (2):105–121,doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x,hdl:10654/18083
^Reveal, James L. (2011). "Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification".Kew Bulletin.66. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew:5–48.doi:10.1007/s12225-011-9259-y.S2CID 44982192.
^Reveal, James L. (17 February 2011) [1998]."Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – S, Solanales".Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names. University of Maryland and Cornell University.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related toSolanales.

Wikispecies has information related toSolanales.

"Solanales".Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Systema Naturae 2000 Archived 2004-04-19 at theWayback Machine
Media related toSolanales at Wikimedia Commons

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Orders offlowering plants (APG IV)

Acorales² Alismatales² Petrosaviales³ Dioscoreales³ Pandanales³ Liliales³ Asparagales³
Commelinids	Arecales Poales Commelinales Zingiberales

Saxifragales

Vitales
Fabids	Zygophyllales Celastrales Malpighiales Oxalidales Fabales Rosales Cucurbitales Fagales
Malvids	Geraniales Myrtales Crossosomatales Picramniales Sapindales Huerteales Brassicales Malvales

Cornales Ericales
Campanulids	Aquifoliales Asterales Escalloniales Bruniales Apiales Dipsacales Paracryphiales
Lamiids	Icacinales Metteniusales Garryales Boraginales Gentianales Lamiales Solanales Vahliales

Taxon identifiers

Solanales

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