Soenting Melajoe (EYD:Sunting Melayu) was aMalay language newspaper published inPadang,Sumatra's Westkust Regency,Dutch East Indies from 1912 to 1921. Its full title wasSoenting Melajoe: soerat chabar perempoean di Alam Minang Kabau (MalaySunting[note 1]: Newspaper for women in theMinangkabau land). It was edited byRuhana Kuddus, an early women's education activist, and was the first newspaper for women published in West Sumatra.[1]
The newspaper was launched on July 10, 1912, byMahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharadja, aMinangkabau intellectual and editor of the newspaperOetoesan Melajoe who thought that there should be a reformist newspaper aimed at a female audience inPadang.[2][3] At that point there had only been a handful of Indies newspapers edited by Indonesians and aimed at a female audience, such as Lim Titie Nio'sTiong Hoa Wi Sien Po launched in 1906, orTirto Adhi Soerjo'sPoetri Hindia, launched in 1908; both papers were fromBuitenzorg,Java.[2][4] Maharadja had already heard about the educational activities ofRuhana Kuddus, who ran a successful and modern school for girls in Koto Gadang (nearBukittinggi), and when she corresponded with him he agreed to create the newspaper with her as the editor-in-chief. (According to some accounts, it was Maharadja who had first contacted her.[2]) In this editorial role she was assisted by Soetan Maharadja's daughter Zoebaidah Ratna Djoewita; the two of them would remain co-editors for the following decade, although Ruhana was more prominent.[3][5] When launching the paper, Ruhana stated that it would aim to improve the education level of Indonesian women, especially as few of them could read Dutch and relatively few modern educational materials were available in the Malay language.[6]
During its nine-year run, the newspaper discussed the social issues of the day, including traditionalism, polygamy, divorce, and girls' education.[3] It was fairly unique in its time in that most of its contributors were women; it created a fairly open and honest forum to discuss the issues they faced.[7] Many of the contributors were wives of government officials or aristocrats.[3] Eventually the continued publication of the newspaper inspired the creation of more educational societies like the one Ruhana had created in 1911, and students from those more remote schools and clubs became the younger generation of contributors of poetry and letters to the newspaper.[3][7] Over time its readership also expanded beyond West Sumatra toBandung,Medan,Bengkulu and other parts of the Indies.[2] Because this, they hired some of their contributors from other cities as editors-at-large, including Sitti Noermah from Padang and Amna bint Abdul Karim from Bengkulu in 1917, and Sitti Djatiah Pasar Djohar fromKayu Tanam in 1919.[8]
Despite its decade of popularity,Soenting Melajoe encountered difficulties in 1921 due to being tied to the support of Soetan Maharadja and his other newspaperOetoesan Melajoe. In January 1921 Roehana left as editor and Soetan Maharadja appointed his daughter Retna Tenoen as the new editor.[9] However, bothOetoesan Melajoe andSoenting Melajoe ceased publication in January 1921.[10][11]
