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Sodium ozonide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sodium ozonide
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium ozonide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Na.HO3/c;1-3-2/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
    Key: ZWXLQJCNVRJOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • [Na+].[O-]O[O]
Properties
NaO3
AppearanceIntensely red crystalline solid[1]
Structure[1]
Sodium nitrite structure (orthorhombic)
Im2m (No. 44)
a = 3.5070 Å,b = 5.7703 Å,c = 5.2701 Å
106.777 Å3
2
Related compounds
Otheranions
Sodium fluoride
Sodium chloride
Sodium bromide
Sodium iodide
Othercations
Lithium ozonide
Potassium ozonide
Rubidium ozonide
Caesium ozonide
Sodium oxide
Sodium peroxide
Sodium superoxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Sodium ozonide (NaO3) is an oxygen-rich compound ofsodium. As an ozonide, it contains theozonide anion (O3).

Some experiments report creating sodium ozonide by applying ozone tosodium hydroxide,[2] but the substance was not pure, and the claimed stability at room temperature was contradicted by other reports.[3] This is in contrast topotassium ozonide,rubidium ozonide, andcaesium ozonide, which can be synthesized applying ozone directly to the metal. Instead, it is made inammonia solution usingion exchange andcryptands.[1][4]

The compound is unstable at room temperature and decomposes at −10 °C tosodium superoxide andoxygen.[5]

2 NaO3 → 2 NaO2 + O2

However, the compound can be stored for months at −18 °C.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdKlein, Wilhelm; Armbruster, Klaus; Jansen, Martin (1998). "Synthesis and crystal structure determination of sodium ozonide".Chemical Communications (6). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC):707–708.doi:10.1039/a708570b.ISSN 1359-7345.
  2. ^McLachlan, A. D.; Symons, M. C. R.; Townsend, M. G. (1959). "193. Unstable intermediates. Part V. Ozonides and superoxides".Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC): 952.doi:10.1039/jr9590000952.ISSN 0368-1769.
  3. ^Solomon, I. J.; Kacmarek, A. J. (1960). "Sodium Ozonide".The Journal of Physical Chemistry.64 (1). American Chemical Society (ACS):168–169.doi:10.1021/j100830a507.ISSN 0022-3654.
  4. ^Korber, Nikolaus; Jansen, Martin (1992). "Synthesewege zu neuen ionischen Ozoniden" [Synthetic Routes to New Ionic Ozonides].Chemische Berichte (in German).125 (6). Wiley:1383–1388.doi:10.1002/cber.19921250613.ISSN 0009-2940.
  5. ^Tokareva, S. A.; Pilipenko, G. P. (1964). "Thermal decomposition of sodium ozonide".Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, USSR Division of Chemical Science.13 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC:686–688.doi:10.1007/bf00845322.ISSN 0568-5230.
Inorganic
Halides
Chalcogenides
Pnictogenides
Oxyhalides
Oxychalcogenides
Oxypnictogenides
Metalates
Others
Organic
Compounds of theozonide ion
HO3He
LiO3BeBCNH4O3
N(CH3)4O3
O3FNe
NaO3MgO3
Mg(O3)2
AlSiP(C6H5O)3O3SClAr
KO3CaO3
Ca(O3)2
ScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbO3SrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsO3Ba*LuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRa**LrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg
 
*LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYb
**AcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNo


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