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Sodhi

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clan of Khatris
Ethnic group
Sodhi
Regions with significant populations
India
Languages
Punjabi,Hindi
Religion
Hinduism,Sikhism
Related ethnic groups
Khatri

Sodhi is a clan ofKhatris[1] who historically lived in both eastern and westernPunjab.

Some notableSikh Gurus, includingHari Das,Guru Ram Das,Prithi Chand, toGuru Arjan were from the Sodhi clan.[2][3][4]

Origin

According to a legend, some of the descendants migrated to Sanaudh where the clan chieftain married the daughter of the king and had a son namedSodhi Rai whose descendants ruled over theSanaudh region now known as east and westPunjab andHaryana and some parts ofHimachal Pradesh in northern India.[4]

The Sodhis of Anandpur held revenue-free lands inAnandpur Sahib and various other parts ofPunjab.[5] They were the ruling family of Anandpur Sahib.[6]

History

At the time of theSikh Empire, MaharajaRanjit Singh awarded revenue-free grants to Sodhis, who were not strictly associated with any particular religion and usually "maintained a considerable number of horsemen". Towards the end of his reign, the total worth of theirjagirs (fiefs) was500,000 a year. Ranjit Singh lavishly patronised a descendant ofDhir Mahal, Sodhi Sadhu Singh, with a gift of several villages.[7] The original copy of theAdi Granth, also known as theKartarpuri Bir, is reported to be in the possession of the descendants of Sodhi Sadhu Singh atKartarpur.[8][9]

Notable people

Historical figures

  • Guru Ram Das (born Jetha Mal Sodhi, 1534–1581), Punjabi saint and fourth Sikh Guru
  • Mata Ganga (died 1621), Sikh historical figure and the wife of Guru Ram Das
  • Prithi Chand (1558–1618), Punjabi saint and founder of theMina sect, oldest son of Guru Ram Das
  • Guru Arjan (1563–1606), Punjabi saint and fifth Sikh Guru, youngest son of Guru Ram Das
  • Guru Hargobind (1595–1644), Punjabi saint and sixth Sikh Guru, son of Guru Arjan
  • Mata Nanaki (1598–1678), Sikh historical figure and the wife of Guru Hargobind
  • Baba Gurditta (born Gurditta Sodhi, 1613–1638), PunjabiUdasi saint and the oldest son of Guru Hargobind
  • Mata Nihal Kaur (died 1644), the wife of Baba Gurditta and mother of Guru Har Rai
  • Guru Har Rai (1630–1661), Punjabi saint and seventh Sikh Guru
  • Ram Rai (1645–1687), Punjabi saint and founder of theRamraiya sector, oldest son of Guru Har Rai
  • Guru Har Krishan (born Kishan Das Sodhi, 1656–1664), Punjabi saint and eighth Sikh Guru, youngest son of Guru Har Rai
  • Guru Tegh Bahadur (born Tyag Mal Sodhi, 1621–1675), Punjabi saint and ninth Sikh Guru, second youngest son of Guru Hargobind
  • Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Das Sodhi, 1666–1708), Punjabi saint, the tenth and last Sikh Guru, son of Guru Tegh Bahadur
  • Ajit Singh (1687–1704), Sikh martyr and the first son of Guru Gobind Singh
  • Jujhar Singh (1691–1704), Sikh martyr and the second son of Guru Gobind Singh
  • Zorawar Singh (1696–1704), Sikh martyr and the third son of Guru Gobind Singh
  • Fateh Singh (1699–1704), Sikh martyr and the fourth son of Guru Gobind Singh
  • Baba Darbara Singh (1644–1734), Sikh religious and military leader, claimed descendant of Guru Hargobind
  • Vadbhag Singh Sodhi (1716–1761), Sikh general and religious figure

Modern people

Gallery

  • An unknown Sodhi from Himachal Pradesh
    An unknown Sodhi from Himachal Pradesh
  • An unknown Sodhi from Lahore
    An unknown Sodhi from Lahore

See also

References

  1. ^Banerjee, Himadri (2023-01-30).Beyond Punjab: Sikhs in East and Northeast India. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-000-80028-9.
  2. ^Singh, Prithvi Pal (2006).The history of Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Lotus Press. pp. 52, 54.ISBN 81-8382-075-1.
  3. ^"Sikism - Guru Ram Das".Britannica. 13 May 2021.
  4. ^abSingh, Harbans, ed. (1992).The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: S-Z. Punjabi University. p. 225.ISBN 978-81-7380-530-1.
  5. ^Massy, Charles Francis (1890).Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
  6. ^Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (March 2014).The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. OUP Oxford.ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
  7. ^Grewal, J. S. (1998).The Sikhs of the Punjab (Revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 115.ISBN 0-521-63764-3.
  8. ^"Original copy of Guru Granth Sahib at Kartarpur".The Hindu. 30 August 2004. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved22 August 2017.
  9. ^Daljit Singh (22 April 2011)."Authenticity Of The Kartarpuri Bir (Updated)".Sikh Philosophy Network. Retrieved22 August 2017.
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