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Socus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Various figures of Greek mythology
Not to be confused with3708 Socus.

InGreek mythology, the nameSocus (Ancient Greek:Σῶκος,romanizedSôkos) may refer to the following personages:

  • Socus ofEuboea, father of the sevenCorybantes/Dactyls (Prymneus, Mimas,Acmon, Damneus,Ocythous,Idaeus,Melisseus) byCombe. He expelled his wife and sons from the island, and was ultimately killed byCecrops, in whose kingdom the Corybantes sought refuge.[1] His name is also mentioned byHesychius of Alexandria in the formSochus (Σωχός).
  • Socus, a defender ofTroy, son ofHippasus and brother ofCharops. The brothers were killed byOdysseus.[2]
  • Socus, an epithet ofHermes[3] of obscure etymology. According to ascholiast on the Homeric line where the epithet appears, there was an adjective σῶκος which meant "strong". The ancient authors linked the epithet to the Greek stem σω- < σαο- "whole, safe".[4] Despite the attempts of modern scholars to elaborate on this etymological suggestion, no satisfactory explanation has been provided as of 1977.[5]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Nonnus, 13.135 ff.
  2. ^Homer,Iliad11.428–456;Quintus Smyrnaeus, 7.444
  3. ^?Homer,Iliad20.72
  4. ^Realencyclopädie s. 803; Roscher s. 1136
  5. ^Chantraine, Pierre. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque. Histoire des mots. Tome IV-1 (Ρ - Υ). Paris, Éditions Klincksiek, 1977. - p. 1083

References

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This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.
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