TheSociety of the Holy Cross (SHC) is an order of women religious (ornuns) in theAnglican Church of Korea.[1] It is not to be confused with theSociety of the Holy Cross, SSC (Societas Sanctae Crucis), which is an international order ofAnglo-Catholic priests within theAnglican tradition.
From 1892 onwards, sisters from theCommunity of St Peter in Woking were sent to work in Korea. In 1925Mark Trollope, the Anglican bishop inSeoul, founded SHC as a local religious order, but support from the Community of St Peter continued until 1950.[2] Today around 20 sisters live at the mother house inJung-gu, Seoul.
Sister Mary Clare CSP came from Woking to assume office as the first Reverend Mother (superior) of the new Society of the Holy Cross. She was an active campaigner for the Korean people, and was persecuted by North Korean communist authorities.
During theKorean War, Mother Mary Clare refused the opportunity from the British embassy to evacuate from Seoul, opting to stay with her congregation. Following her capture by retreatingNorth Korean forces, she died on 6 November 1950 nearChunggangjin (present day North Korea) during adeath march which had begun on 30 October.[3][4] Mother Mary Clare's example has since formed a major influence upon the community.[5]
The SHC sisters have felt called in recent years to expand their work into other countries. Initially they opened a branch house convent in England, but this closed again in November 2010 as a result of the administrative difficulties experienced in obtaining visas for the sisters to come to the United Kingdom. Instead the community is now working with postulants from Myanmar, Singapore, and Hong Kong, with a view to possibly expanding into these countries in the near future.