Social Movement Соціальний рух | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | SR; SotsRukh |
| Chairman of the Council | Snizhana Oleksun |
| Founded | 1 May 2015 (2015-05-01) |
| Registered | 8 June 2016 (2016-06-08) |
| Preceded by | Assembly of Social Revolution |
| Ideology | Democratic socialism Anti-capitalism Anti-Putinism Socialist feminism |
| Political position | Left-wing tofar-left |
| European affiliation | Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance |
| Slogan | «A free man instead of a free market!» (Ukrainian:«Вільна людина замість вільного ринку!») |
| Website | |
| rev.org.ua | |
TheSocial Movement (Ukrainian:Соціальний рух,romanized: Sotsialnyi rukh;[a] abbreviatedSR) is a Ukrainianleft-wingcommunity organization founded in 2015, which stands on the principles ofdemocratic socialism, opposingcapitalism andxenophobia. It operates in the largest cities of Ukraine (Kyiv,Kryvyi Rih,Lviv,Odesa,Dnipro,Kharkiv).[1] The group is aspiring to become a grassroots political party and came to some prominence during the 2022Russian invasion of Ukraine when it called upon the international left to support the Ukrainian resistance toRussian imperialism and campaigned against wartime curtailing of certain labour rights by the Ukrainian government.[2]
The Social Movement was based on theAssembly of Social Revolution initiative, created in the wake of the 2013-2014Euromaidan protests by activists of social, trade union and left-wing movements, in particular theanti-StalinistMarxist organizationLeft Opposition (not to be confused with theparty of the same name). The latter originated from theTrotskyist wing of theOrganization of Marxists joined by independent leftists, for instance, former members ofDirect Action, asyndicaliststudents' union.[3]
During the Maidan protests of 2013-2014, representatives of the Left Opposition circulated the "Ten Points" of social demands, which declared the cause of the country's unresolved problems to be the system of oligarchic capitalism, and came to the conclusion about the need for a political force of the left-democratic base, which would promote a socially oriented agenda in the interests of theworking class of the entire country crossing over regional or language divisions. Individual candidates of the Assembly of Social Revolution ran for theKyiv City Council in the2014 local election, but the main activity was in the area of street politics and protest performances.
The congress on May 1, 2015 visited byMay 68 veteranAlain Krivine laid the foundation for the organizing committee of the future party called "Social Movement" and the public organization of the same name, which was registered on June 8, 2016. The Social Movement was conceived as a broad association open to various members of UkrainianNew Left — including democratic,libertarian, andrevolutionary currents ofsocialism ranging fromsocial democrats toanarchists. Among others, some of the editors of the critical left-wing publicationsCommons (Spilne) andPolitychna Krytyka [uk] also take part in it.[4]
Activists of the Social Movement operate in the trade union organizations of theConfederation of Free Trade Unions of Ukraine (Independent Trade Union of Mineworkers of Ukraine, Free Trade Union of Railway Workers of Ukraine) and theFederation of Trade Unions of Ukraine (Professional Union of Workers of the Construction and Building Materials Industry of Ukraine, Trade Union of Crane Workers). The organization provides legal support on issues of labor rights, endorsesfeminist,environmentalist, "pirate" initiatives, and also promotes such social movements as the grassroots movement of nurses and medical workers "Be Like Nina".
The organization opposes what it considersneoliberal and anti-social government measures. It organizes rallies against commercialization of public sector, pro-business labor reforms, public transport fare hikes[5] andfar-right violence.[6] The group pregularly supports trade union and human rights actions,[7] March 8 feminist marches and climate change demonstrations trying to bring anti-capitalist criticism to these topics. It considers necessary to democratize public life, decentralize politics, stand up for women's andLGBTQ+ rights, fight againstpatriarchy anddiscrimination based on nationality, etc.[8]
Speaking against theausterity policy and the closure of budget institutions, the organization's activists took part in the protests for the preservation of jobs at thePivdenmash aerospace plant inDnipro (2015-2016),[9][10] in the 350-kilometer protest march of doctors from the city ofRomny, who protested against the closure of the local polyclinic (2016), and in defense of the rights of members of the independent trade union at the Kurenivske trolleybus depot in Kyiv (since 2016).[11][12] The Social Movement also supported the protesting staff of the Kryvyi Rih hospital during the labor conflict.[13]
The Social Movement provides support to the workers of the metallurgical plantArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, mining and processing plants and other enterprises of Kryvyi Rih, who since 2017 have been campaigning to raise wages to the level of 1000 euros and improve working conditions at workplaces.[14][15][16] Manifesting solidarity with the workers of Kryvyi Rih, the organization chose this city to hold a number of its May Day actions (in particular, in 2018 and 2019), and also participated in the study of the amount of withdrawal of profits from the export of iron ore from Ukraine to offshore zones.[17][18][19] A SR representative, Vitaly Dudin, was a self-nominated candidate in the2019 parliamentary election for the 31st electoral district in Kryvyi Rih.[20]
The Social Movement is critical of theUkrainian decommunisation legislation but also of the 'old left' parties in Ukraine as beingStalinist,socially conservative, pro-business, andpro-Russian.[21] Activists of the SR have repeatedly faced attacks from theUkrainian far-right who tried to disrupt their events, e.g. anti-fascist rallies in memory ofStanislav Markelov andAnastasia Baburova murdered by Russianneo-Nazis[22][23] or presentations of books likeLeft-Wing Europe, an account of European leftist parties and movements,[24] orLeon Trotsky's works collection in Ukrainian.[25]
The group also conducts educational activities on various topics of domestic and international politics, political theory and practice (capitalism and thelabor theory of value, workers' rights and the labour movement, history of socialist movements in Ukraine and abroad, lessons from the international Left like the rise and fall ofSyriza orJeremy Corbyn's andBernie Sanders' campaigns).
The Social Movement maintains links with a number of foreign socialist parties, organizations and initiatives. On the eve of the 2022Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Social Movement called on left-wing foreign countries for anti-war solidarity against the threat ofRussian imperialism,[26] which it also condemned in a joint statement with the oppositionalRussian Socialist Movement.[27]A letter to the Western Left from Kyiv written by one of the Social Movement activists who joinedTerritorial Defense (Teroborona) units gained international publicity.[28]
With the beginning of the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war, Sotsialnyi Rukh began organizing campaigns of international support for the people of Ukraine in the circles of the foreign democratic and revolutionary left which included trade union convoys of humanitarian aid and the promotion of such political demands as the cancellation of Ukraine's foreign debt. Its activists helped to establish the European Network for Solidarity with Ukraine[29] and to draft “The Right to Resist” feminist manifesto.[30]
The solidarity delegation that attended the conference of the SR in Lviv, dedicated to the development of the European Network for solidarity with Ukraine, included deputies and other prominent political figures fromFrance (Olivier Besancenot,Catherine Samary,Mireille Fanon Mendès-France),Switzerland (Stéfanie Prezioso),Poland (Paulina Matysiak),Finland (Veronika Honkasalo),Denmark (Søren Søndergaard), andArgentina (Juan Carlos Giordano).[31][32] On 17 September 2022, the Social Movement held a national conference in Kyiv attended by international guests.[33]
On the basis of condemnation of the invasion of Ukraine, parties, initiatives and activists from different countries of the world, fromBrazil toHong Kong andJapan, established contacts with the SR. In the neighboring countries, the Social Movement closely cooperates with the anti-warRussian Socialist Movement and the Polish partyLeft Together (Lewica Razem). Besides Lewica Razem, SR's campaign for debt cancellation is also supported by a number of other left-wing forces in Europe (mainly Central and Northern), including theRed–Green Alliance in Denmark, theLeft Alliance in Finland, and theLeft Bloc inPortugal.
Even earlier, the Social Movement established active cooperation with the British Ukraine Solidarity Campaign, thanks to which the problems of the Ukrainian labor movement were voiced in theBritish Parliament by deputies from theLabour Party, theGreen Party of England and Wales, theScottish National Party, and thePlaid Cymru.[34]John McDonnell MP has praised the Social Movement for being “at the front of supporting progressive, trade union and environmental campaigns, strikes and demonstrations”.[34] SR hosted a delegation of British left-wing activists and trade unionists, includingAdam Price,Mick Antoniw,Julie Ward andPaul Mason, days before the Russian intervention.[35]
Like the core of the Social Movement itself, many of its contacts also come from theTrotskyist tradition like the BritishAlliance for Workers' Liberty, the FrenchNew Anticapitalist Party andEnsemble! or the BrazilianSocialism and Liberty Party andUnited Socialist Workers' Party. Thus, the organization applied for observer status in theFourth International (post-reunification)[citation needed]. It also maintains contacts with a number of other international associations and foreign trade union organizations, for example, theanarcho-syndicalist All-Polish trade unionWorkers' Initiative.[36] For its part, the SR organized and participated in street actions of solidarity with social and democratic protests abroad,protests in Belarus andKazakhstan, theKurdish liberation movement, etc.
The program of the Social Movement unites the broad Ukrainian democratic left on the basis ofsocialism,anti-capitalism, andfeminism. It outlines the main 12 points of political and social transformation:[37]
