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Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI

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Egyptian pharaoh
Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI
Kneeling statue of Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI, on display at the Altes Museum, Berlin
Kneeling statue of Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI, on display at theAltes Museum,Berlin
Pharaoh
Reign4 years, 8 months and 29 days, 1719-1715 BC[1]
PredecessorSobekhotep V
SuccessorWahibre Ibiau
Praenomen
Khahotepre
Ḫˁ-ḥtp-Rˁ
The satisfaction ofRa appears
M23
t
L2
t
<
raxa
Htp
>
Nomen
Sobekhotep
Sbk ḥtp
Sobek is satisfied
G39N5<
sbkHtp
tp
>


Karnak king list
Khahotepre
Ḫˁ-ḥtp-Rˁ
The satisfaction ofRa appears
<
raxaHtp
tp
>

Turin King List
Khahotep Rahotep
Ḫˁ-ḥtp-Rˁ-ḥtp
The satisfaction ofRa appears
<
raxaa
Y1
Htp
tp
>G7
ConsortNubhotepti ? Khaenoub ?
FatherSobekhotep IV ?
MotherTjan ?
Dynasty13th Dynasty

Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI (also known asSobekhotep V) was anEgyptian king of the late13th Dynasty during theSecond Intermediate Period.

Family

[edit]

Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI's father was perhaps Sobekhotep IV, the best attested king of the entire second intermediate period. This hypothesis is based on an inscription found in the Wadi el-Hudi which attests that Sobekhotep IV had a son called 'Sobekhotep'. If this son is indeed Sobekhotep VI, then his mother would be possibly Tjan, wife of Sobekhotep IV. Sobekhotep VI's queen may have been named Khaenoub (also Khaesnebou) or Nubhotepti.[2]

Attestations

[edit]
Kneeling figure of Sobekhotep V, from Egypt, 1750–1700 BCE. Neues Museum, Berlin

Khahotepre Sobekhotep may have had four regnal years. Only a few objects attest to his reign. There exists ascarab seal fromAbydos[3] and a kneeling statuette of the king, possibly fromKerma.

AtAbydos, a fragmentary funerary stela dedicated to the godWepwawet mentions [Kha]hotepre.[4][5] The stela has also been assigned toMerhotepre Ini.

AtElephantine, a kneeling statue with a dedication to Satis, Lady of Elephantine, found at Kerma Tumulus X.[6]

InJericho, a scarab bearing the prenomen Khahotepre was found in a tomb associated with pottery Group III (MB IIB/C). It could be evidence of trade relations between the 13th dynasty state and theLevant.[2]

Items of unknown provenance include 6 scarab seals, a cylinder seal[7] and a seal impression.[8]

Non-Contemporary Attestations

[edit]

TheKarnak King List #41 dating toThutmoses III mentions his prenomen Khahotepre.

TheTurin canon 8:01 dating toRamesses II mentions Khahotepre, credited with a reign of 4 years, 8 months and 29 days,[9] He is considered a successor of Sobekhotep IV. However, one line is missing (lacuna) just below the line of Sobekhotep IV. Ryholt speculates that this line would preserve the name ofMerhotepre Sobekhotep.[10]

Theories

[edit]

According to EgyptologistKim Ryholt he was the thirty-first pharaoh of the dynasty, while Darrell Baker believes instead that he was its thirtieth ruler.[1][2] Alternatively,Jürgen von Beckerath andDetlef Franke see him as the twenty-fifth king of the dynasty.[11][12][13]

Ryholt dates Sobekhotep VI to 1719-1715 BC.[1]

Identity

[edit]

Until Ryholt's study of the Second Intermediate Period, it was believed that Sobekhotep VI's prenomen was Merhotepre. Reevaluating the archeological evidence, however, Ryholt attributed Merhotepre to Sobekhotep V and Khahotepre to Sobekhotep VI. Because of this change of prenomen, Merhotepre Sobekhotep and Khahotepre Sobekhotep are respectively called Sobekhotep VI and Sobekhotep V in older studies.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdRyholt, K. S. B.,The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800–1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), pp. 37, 233.ISBN 8772894210.LCCN 98-198517.OL 474149M.
  2. ^abcdBaker, Darrell D.:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, (2008),ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9.
  3. ^Scarab of Khahotepre Sobekhotep,Metropolitan Museum of Art Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  4. ^Now at Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM); CG 20044 (JE 27578)
  5. ^Osman, Ahmed M.Unpublished Round Topped Stela of King "Sobekhotep VI".Journal of Faculty of Archaeology.
  6. ^Berlin 10645 + BMFA 13.3985; Ryholt 1997:353 File 13/31.
  7. ^Cylinder seal of Sobekhotep VI[permanent dead link],Petrie Museum UC 11580.
  8. ^Petrie Museum UC 11570.
  9. ^Schneider, Thomas:Lexikon der Pharaonen, (in German). p. 257.ISBN 3760811027.OL 20721418M.
  10. ^Ryholt, pp. 22-23.
  11. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, (in German). Glückstadt, (1964).
  12. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46, (in German). Mainz am Rhein. (1997),ISBN 3805323107.LCCN 97-227204.OL 315675M.
  13. ^Schneider, Thomas:Ancient Egyptian Chronology - Edited byErik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton,available online, see p. 176.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSebekhotep Khahotepre.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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