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| Established | 1964; 62 years ago (1964) |
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| Location | Edgewater, MD |
| Website | www |
TheSmithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) is a United States 2,650-acre (10.7 km2)[1] environmental research and educational facility operated by theSmithsonian Institution. It is located on theRhode andWest Rivers nearEdgewater inAnne Arundel County, Maryland, near the western shore ofChesapeake Bay. The center's focus of study is theecosystems of coastal zones, particularly in the Chesapeake Bayestuary and nearbywetlands.
In 1964, Robert Lee Forrest of Baltimore left a 365-acre dairy farm on the Rhode River to the Smithsonian Institution.[2] The next year, the Chesapeake Center for Field Biology was established on the site of this former dairy farm.[2] A $375,000 grant from theFord Foundation was awarded and another $550,000 in other grants followed by the end of 1969.[2] These funds were used to purchase another 568 additional acres adjoining the original parcel.[2]
In 1970, the Chesapeake Bay Center for Field Biology was renamed to the Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental Studies (CBCES) and land acquisition continued.[2] In 1974, Jim Lynch was hired as the first on-site staff scientist. Lynch had recently finished his Ph.D. fromUniversity of California, Berkeley inZoology.[2]
The 2,600-acre site occupied by SERC contains coastal plain forests, land used for agriculture, wetlands and marshes, and brackish environments.[3]
SERC conducts research on topics that includeterrestrial,atmospheric, andestuarine environmental research within the disciplines ofbotany,ecology,environmental education,biology,chemistry,mathematics,microbiology,physics, andzoology. The center trains interns and graduate students, including pre-doctoral and doctoral students. Annually, the center receives over 10,000 students, teachers, and families who come to visit. It gives advice, consultation, and testimony to local, state, federal, and international governmental agencies, natural resource managers, policy makers, and conservation organizations.
The facility serves as a center of research and education on human impacts in land-sea interactions of the coastal zone. The center receives $20,000,000 in extramural grants and contracts funded from governmental agencies, foundations, and industry.
SERC developed and maintains an extensive database ofinvasive species in marine and estuarine ecosystems. The database tracks details on over 500 invasive species throughout coastal North America. SERC coordinates with theUnited States Geological Survey, which has developed a similar database for freshwater invasions, and has worked with marine centers in other nations to study marine invasions.[4]
The center has been an innovator of biotelemetry to track behavior, habitat use, and movement ofblue crabs(Callinectes sapidus), a marine predator and a valuable crustacean fishery in North America. They are the patent holder for theSpectral Radiometer, the national standard for monitoringsolar radiation. The center has developed a model for testing estuarine water quality and watershed nutrient discharges.
38°53′12″N76°32′34″W / 38.88662°N 76.54265°W /38.88662; -76.54265
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