Sluis Sluus (Zeeuws) | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Skyline of Sluis | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg) Location in Zeeland | |
| Coordinates:51°18′30″N3°23′10″E / 51.30833°N 3.38611°E /51.30833; 3.38611 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Zeeland |
| Government | |
| • Body | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | Marga Vermue-Vermue (CDA) |
| Area | |
• Total | 307.16 km2 (118.60 sq mi) |
| • Land | 279.36 km2 (107.86 sq mi) |
| • Water | 27.80 km2 (10.73 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2 m (6.6 ft) |
| Population (January 2021)[4] | |
• Total | 23,166 |
| • Density | 83/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 4500–4519, 4524–4529 |
| Area code | 0117 |
| Website | www |
Sluis (Dutch:[slœys]ⓘ;Zeelandic:Sluus[slys];French:Écluse) is acity andmunicipality located in the west ofZeelandic Flanders, in the south-western Dutch province ofZeeland.
The current incarnation of the municipality has existed since 1 January 2003. The former municipalities ofOostburg andSluis-Aardenburg merged on that date. The latter of these two municipalities was formed from a merger between the previous municipality named Sluis and the former municipality of Aardenburg in 1995.
The town receivedcity rights in 1290. In 1340 theBattle of Sluys was fought nearby at sea during theHundred Years' War. There is a record of one of the first lotteries with money on 9 May 1455 of 1737 florins (US$170,000, in 2014).
During theEighty Years' War in 1587 the townwas captured by Spanish troops under theDuke of Parma andwas retaken in 1604 by a Dutch and English force underMaurice of Nassau.
From 2006 until its closure in 2013,Oud Sluis was one of only twoMichelin three-starred restaurants in the entire country.
In addition to the town of Sluis itself, the municipality is made up of the following population centres:
Sint Anna ter Muiden, with a population of only 50 (2001), is a small village about 1 km west of the town of Sluis, located on thewesternmost point of the Netherlands.
The population of the municipality is 23,098 as of 2025.
| Year | Number of inhabitants | % difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 24,258 | –0.18% |
| 1997 | 24,326 | +0.28% |
| 1998 | 24,331 | +0.02% |
| 1999 | 24,209 | −0.50% |
| 2000 | 24,253 | +0.18% |
| 2001 | 24,594 | +1.41% |
| 2002 | 24,755 | +0.65% |
| 2003 | 24,828 | +0.29% |
| 2004 | 24,596 | −0.93% |
| 2005 | 24,605 | +0.04% |
| 2006 | 24,357 | −1.01% |
| 2007 | 24,325 | −0.13% |
| 2008 | 24,238 | −0.36% |
| 2009 | 24,156 | −0.34% |
| 2010 | 24,089 | −0.28% |
| 2011 | 23,979 | −0.46% |
| 2012 | 23,892 | −0.36% |
| 2013 | 23,886 | −0.03% |
| 2014 | 23,820 | −0.28% |
| 2015 | 23,747 | −0.31% |
| 2016 | 23,639 | −0.45% |
| 2017 | 23,658 | +0.08% |
| 2018 | 23,526 | −0.56% |
| 2019 | 23,386 | −0.60% |
| 2020 | 23,210 | −0.75% |
| 2021 | 23,166 | −0.19% |
| 2022 | 23,141 | −0.11% |
| 2023 | 23,243 | +0.44% |
| 2024 | 23,150 | −0.40% |
| 2025 | 23,098 | −0.22% |
Aferry connection across theWesterschelde exists between Breskens andVlissingen. After the opening of theWesterschelde tunnel nearTerneuzen in 2003, the ferry now carries only pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
Media related toSluis at Wikimedia CommonsPlaces adjacent to Sluis | |
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