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Slovenian tolar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Currency of Slovenia from 1991 to 2007
Slovenian tolar
slovenski tolar (Slovene)
ISO 4217
CodeSIT
Unit
PluralThe language(s) of this currency belong(s) to theSlavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
SymbolT
Denominations
Subunit
1100stotin
Banknotes10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 tolarjev
Coins
 Freq. used50 stotinov, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tolarjev
 Rarely used10, 20 stotinov
Demographics
Date of introduction8 October 1991
ReplacedYugoslav dinar
Date of withdrawal31 December 2006 (2006-12-31)
Replaced byEuro
User(s)None, previously:
 Slovenia
Issuance
Central bankBank of Slovenia
 Websitewww.bsi.si
Valuation
Inflation0.8%
 SourceBank of Slovenia, 2005
 MethodCore CPI
EU Exchange Rate Mechanism(ERM)
Since28 June 2004
Fixed rate since11 July 2006
Replaced by euro, non cash1 January 2007
Replaced by euro, cash14 January 2007
1 € =239.640 tolars
Band15%
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

Thetolar was thecurrency ofSlovenia from 8 October 1991 until the introduction of theeuro on 1 January 2007. It was subdivided into 100stotinov (cents). TheISO 4217 currency code for the Slovenian tolar wasSIT. From October 1991 until June 1992, the acronymSLT was in use.[1]

History

[edit]

The nametolar comes fromThaler, and iscognate withdollar. The tolar was introduced on 8 October 1991. It replaced the 1990 (Convertible) version ofYugoslav dinar at parity. On 28 June 2004, the tolar was pegged against the euro in theERM II, the European Union exchange rate mechanism. All recalled banknotes can be exchanged at the central bank for current issue.

Phase-out

[edit]

On 1 January 2007, the tolar was supplanted by theeuro. Slovenia issuesits own euro coins, like all other nations in theEurozone.

The timescale for conversion from the tolar to the euro operated differently from the first wave ofEuropean Monetary Union (EMU). The permanent euro/tolar conversion rate was finalised on 11 July 2006 at 239.640 tolar per euro. Unlike thefirst wave of EMU, this period was only a day (the conversion rates were fixed on 31 December 1998 and euro non-cash payments were possible from 1 January 1999). Also unlike the first wave of EMU which had a three-year transition period (1999–2001), there was no transition period when non-cash payments could be made in both tolar and euro. The tolar was used for all transactions (cash and non-cash) until 31 December 2006 and the euro was compulsory to use for all payments (cash and non-cash) from 1 January 2007. However, as with the first wave of EMU, cash payments with the tolar could continue until 14 January 2007, but change had to be given in euro.

Coins

[edit]

In 1992, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 stotinov (10, 20 and 50 stotins), 1 tolar, 2 tolarja and 5 tolarjev (2 and 5 tolars). 10 tolarjev (10 tolars) coins were added in 2000, followed by 20 and 50 tolarjev (20 and 50 tolars) in 2003. The obverse designs all show the denomination, with animals native to Slovenia on the reverses. The coins were designed byMiljenko Licul andZvone Kosovelj and featured reliefs of animals byJanez Boljka.[2]

Coins of the Slovenian tolar[1]
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionIssued
from
Lapse
Diameter
(mm)
Thickness
(mm)
Mass
(g)
CompositionEdgeObverseReverse
10 stotinov16.001.300.55Aluminium: 98%
Magnesium: 2%
SmoothValue;
year of issue;
Lettering:
Republika
Slovenija
Olm
(Proteus anguinus)
29 April 19932017
20 stotinov18.000.70Long-eared owl
(Asio otus)
50 stotinov20.000.85Western honey bee
(Apis mellifera)
4 January 1993
1 tolar22.001.704.50Copper: 78%
Zinc: 20%
Nickel: 2%
ReededBrown trout
(Salmo trutta fario)
2 tolarja24.005.40Barn swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
5 tolarjev26.006.40Alpine ibex
(Capra ibex)
10 tolarjev22.002.005.75Cupronickel:
Cu: 75%
Ni: 25%
Horse
(Equus)
19 April 2000
20 tolarjev24.006.85White stork
(Ciconia ciconia)
7 July 2003
50 tolarjev26.008.00Interrupted
reeding
Bull
(Taurus taurus)
For table standards, see thecoin specification table.

Banknotes

[edit]

The first banknotes were provisional payment notes issued on 8 October 1991, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, and 5000 tolarjev (0.50 and 2000 tolarjev notes were also printed, but never issued; one thousand sets with matching serial numbers were sold for 5,000 tolarjev each beginning on 6 May 2002).[3] These notes all featureTriglav, the tallest mountain in Slovenia, on the front, and thePrince's Stone, honeycomb pattern, andCarniolan honey bee on the back.

In 1992, theBank of Slovenia introduced the following banknotes, all of which feature notable Slovenes. The banknotes were designed byMiljenko Licul and coauthors, with portraits drawn byRudi Španzel. They were printed by the British companyDe La Rue on paper produced inRadeče, Slovenia.[2]

1992 Series[2]
ImageValueEuro
equivalent
Dimensions
(mm)
Main colourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReversefirst printingissue
[3]10 tolarjev€0.04120 × 60GreenPrimož TrubarUrsuline Church inLjubljana
Motif from the New Testament
15 January 199227 November 1992
[4]20 tolarjev€0.08126 × 63OrangeJohann Weikhard von ValvasorAngels fromThe Glory of the Duchy of Carniola by Valvasor
Segments of the map of Slovenia
28 December 1992
[5]50 tolarjev€0.21132 × 66VioletJurij VegaSolar System
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
19 March 1993
100 tolarjev€0.42138 × 69YellowRihard JakopičThe Sun by Jakopič
Plan of the former Jakopič Pavilion
30 September 1992
[6]Archived 2015-09-23 at theWayback Machine200 tolarjev€0.83144 × 72BrownJacobus GallusSlovenian Philharmonic Hall
Musical notations
22 February 1993
[7]500 tolarjev€2.09150 × 75RedJože PlečnikNational and University Library of Slovenia30 September 1992
[8]1000 tolarjev€4.17156 × 78Blue greenFrance PrešerenText fromZdravljica by Prešeren
[9]5000 tolarjev€20.86BrownIvana KobilcaNational Gallery of Slovenia
Robba fountain
1 June 199313 December 1993
[10]10 000 tolarjev€41.73PurpleIvan CankarChrysanthemum
Cankar's handwriting
28 June 199415 March 1995
For table standards, see thebanknote specification table.

Historical exchange rates

[edit]
The cost of one euro in Slovenian tolars (from 1999 till 2006).

Lower number indicates the tolar has a higher value.

  • SIT perEUR – 233.0 (April 2006); 239.5 (June 2005); 235.7 (November 2003); 227.3 (June 2002). From 1 January 2007 the rate was irrevocably set at 239.640 and has been finalised by theEuropean Commission.
  • SIT perUSD – 193.0 (April 2006); 198.0 (June 2005); 201.3 (November 2003); 195.06 (January 2000); 181.77 (1999); 166.13 (1998); 159.69 (1997); 135.36 (1996); 118.52 (1995).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Pregled pomembnejših dogodkov v Sloveniji med 29. junijem in 4. julijem" [Review of More Important Events in Slovenia From 29 June until 4 July] (in Slovenian). Slovenian Press Agency. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-03. Retrieved2012-05-21.
  2. ^abŠiška, Marko (January 2012)."Twenty Years of National Currency".Www.ukom.gov.si. Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-22.
  3. ^Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Slovenia".The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.

External links

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