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Slogan (heraldry)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heraldic motto in Scottish heraldry

Part of aseries on
Heraldicachievement
External devices in addition to the centralcoat of arms
iconHeraldry portal
The sloganCREAG AN TUIRC appears on thecrest badge of a member ofClan MacLaren.
Arms ofBrady Brim-DeForest,Baron of Balvaird with the motto above the crest and war cry or slogan below.

Aslogan is used inScottish heraldry as aheraldic motto or a secondary motto. It usually appears above thecrest on acoat of arms, though sometimes it appears as a secondary motto beneath theshield.[1] The wordslogan dates from 1513. It is a variant of the earlierslogorn, which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelicsluagh-ghairm (sluagh "army", "host" +gairm "cry").[2] In other regions it is called awar-cry.[3]

Mottoes and heraldry

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There are several possible origins for mottoes used in heraldry, and slogans may have originated frombattle cries or war cries. There are several notable heraldic mottoes which are thought to originate from a war cries. For example, theRoyal coat of arms of the United Kingdom contains the mottoDIEU ET MON DROIT ("God and my right") which has been thought to originated as a war cry, as has the mottoMONTJOYE SAINT-DENIS which appeared on the former French coat of arms.[a] Several mottoes found in Irish heraldry, which end ina boo, are also thought to have originated as war cries. Examples of suchIrish mottoes areCROM A BOO of the Fitzgeraldearls of Leinster; andSHANET A BOO of the Fitzgeraldearls of Desmond.[1][4]

Not all slogans are based on war cries. Many slogans pertaining toScottish clan chiefs have been registered relatively recently at theCourt of the Lord Lyon. Sometimes slogans are merely a name, such asA HOME A HOME A HOME of theHomes, others refer to a rallying point for the clan, likeCRUACHAN of theCampbells, some slogans refer to a prominent clansman like theMacleanFear eile airson Eachuinn ("Another for Hector"). In at least one case, apatron saint is used as a slogan, as inSt Bennet and Set On of theSetons.[1][5] The arms of Grant use two slogans (or mottoes):CRAIG ELACHAIDH, which appears above the crest; andSTANDFAST, which appears beneath on a scroll beneath the shield.[1] Sometimes aclan chief's slogan appears on hiscrest badge and in consequence on the crest badges worn by his clan members. In some cases the chief's slogan also appears on hisstandard,guidon andpinsel.[6]

Slogans

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  Slogans officially recorded at theCourt of the Lord Lyon as incident to the chief's Arms. Also rendered in all-caps.
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2008)
Clan or titleSlogan[7]Notes
AnstrutherCASTLE DREEL[8]
ArthurEISD O EISD[9](from Scottish Gaelic: "Listen o listen") Appears in the second compartment of the current chief's Arms.[9]
BarclayTOWIE BARCLAY[8]
BorthwickA BORTHWICK[8]
BruceFUIMUS[8]Latin: "We have been".
BuchananClar InnisAn island inLoch Lomond.[10]
BuchanAUCHMACOY[8]Refers to theclan seat in Auchmacoy.
CameronChlanna nan con thigibh a' so 's gheibh sibh feòil(from Scottish Gaelic: "Sons of the hounds come here and get flesh")[10]
CampbellCRUACHANPreviously thought to refer toBen Cruachan nearLoch Awe. The slogan actually refers to a farm on the west coast of Loch Awe, oppositeInnischonnell Castle.[11]
ColquhounCNOC EALACHAINRefers to a mountain near Rossdhu, former seat of the chiefs of the clan.[12]
CranstounCOREHOUSE[8]Refers to theclan seat in Corehouse.
DonnachaidhGARG 'N UAIR DHUISGEAR(from Scottish Gaelic: "Fierce when roused")[10]
DrummondGANG WARILY[8]
FarquharsonCÀRN NA CUIMHNE(from Scottish Gaelic: "Cairn of remembrance")[10]
ForbesLònachA mountain inStrathdon.[10]
ForsythINSTAURATOR RUINAE[8]Latin: "A repairer of ruin"
FraserA' Mhor-fhaiche(from Scottish Gaelic: "Restorer of Ruins")[10]
Caistel DhùmCastle Downie.[10]
GordonAN GORDONACH(from Scottish Gaelic: "A Gordon")[10]
GrantCRAIG ELACHAIDH(from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm")
GregorARD-COILLE(from Scottish Gaelic: "Height of the wood", or "High wood")[10]
GriersonLAG[8]
HannaySORBIE[8]
HayTHE HAY[8]
HendersonFORDELL[8]
Highlanders in generalAlbanich![13]
JohnstoneLOCHWOOD[8]
KeithA KEITH[8]
KerrSero Sed SerioLatin: Late but in earnest
KincaidA KINCAID[8]
King of ScotlandSt. Andrew![13]
LamontARDLAMONT[8]
LennoxTHE LENNOX[8]
LeslieBALLINBREICH[8]
LumsdenA LUMSDEN[8]
MacdonaldFRAOCH EILEAN(from Scottish Gaelic: "The Heathery Isle")[10]The slogan appears on a compartment in the current chief's Arms.[14]The slogan refers to an island in theSound of Islay.[11]
Macdonald of ClanranaldDH' AINDEOIN CO THEIREADH E(from Scottish Gaelic: "Gainsay who dare")[10]The slogan appears on a compartment in the current chief's Arms.[15]
Macdonell of GlengarryCRAGAN AN FHITHICH[16](from Scottish Gaelic: "The raven's rock")[10]The slogan appears in an Escroll over the Arms of the current chief.[16]
MacDonald of KeppochDIA 'S NAOMH AINDREA(from Scottish Gaelic: "God andSt. Andrew")[10]The slogan appears as a second motto in a lower Escroll on the current chief's Arms.[17]
MacDougallBuaidh no Bàs(from Scottish Gaelic: "Victory or Death")[10]
MacfarlaneLoch Slòigh(from Scottish Gaelic: "The loch of the host")[10]
MacgillivrayDunmaghlasThe name of the chief's castle.[10]
MackayBRATACH BAN MHIC AOIDH[18](from Scottish Gaelic: "The white banner of The Mackay")[10]
MackenzieTulach Ard(from Scottish Gaelic: "The High Hillock")[10]
MackinnonCuimhnich bàs Ailpein(from Scottish Gaelic: "Remember the death of Alpin")[10]
MackintoshLOCH MÒIGHLoch Moy, a loch near the seat of the clan chiefs.[10]
MacLarenCreag an Tuirc(from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock")[10]
MacleanBàs no Beatha(from Scottish Gaelic: "Death or life")[10]
Fear eile airson Eachuinn(from Scottish Gaelic: "Another for Hector")[10]
MacLennanDruim nan deur(from Scottish Gaelic: "The ridge of tears")[10]
MacMillanCHNAP[18](from Scottish Gaelic: "Knap")
MacnabBOVAINThe old Macnabduthus.[10]
MacnaghtenFrechelanA castle onLoch Awe.[10]
MacNeilBuaidh no Bàs(from Scottish Gaelic: "Victory or Death")[10]
MacphersonCREAG AN DHUIBH(from Scottish Gaelic: "The black rock") Located near Cluny.[10]
MacquarrieAn t-Arm breac dearg(from Scottish Gaelic: "The Red Speckled (or spotted) Army")[10]
MacraeSgurr UaranA mountain in Kintail nearLoch Duich. It is one of the "Five Sisters of Kintail".[19]
MathesonAcha 'n dà thernaidh(from Scottish Gaelic: "The Field of the Two Declivities")[10]
MenziesGeal is Dearg a suas(from Scottish Gaelic: "Up with the Red and White")[10]
MorrisonDUN EISTEIN[20]Dùn Èistean, sometimesAnglicised as "Hugh's Castle".[10] The slogan appears on the chief's Arms (on a compartment below the shield).[20]
MunroCASTEAL FÓLAIS NA THEINE(from Scottish Gaelic: "Foulis Castle on fire")[10]
MurrayFurth fortune and fill the fetters(from Scots: "go forth against your enemies, have good fortune, and return with captives")
Stewart of AppinCreag-an-Sgairbh(from Scottish Gaelic: "The Cormorant's Rock") A rock in Appin.[10]
SutherlandCeann na Drochaide BigeA bridge at Dunrobin.[10]

Notes

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  1. ^This motto is a reference to theoriflamme, theroyal standard banner of thekings of France, which was kept in theBasilique Saint-Denis.

Citations

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  1. ^abcdWoodcock & Robinson (1988), p. 112
  2. ^Merriam-Webster (2003), p. 1174
  3. ^war-cries onheraldica.org
  4. ^Fox-Davies & Johnston (2007), p. 449–450
  5. ^Innes of Learney (1975), pp. 60–61
  6. ^"Further Guidance on Flags".The Court of the Lord Lyon (lyon-court.com). Retrieved30 July 2008.
  7. ^Unless otherwise noted the reference for all slogans in this column is fromAdam & Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 545–546.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Scottish Clan Pinsels".Flags of the World (fotw.info). Retrieved31 July 2008. This webpage claims to citeScottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia.
  9. ^ab"history".Clan Arthur USA Association (clanarthur.org). Retrieved9 September 2007.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiAdam & Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 545–546
  11. ^abCampbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290
  12. ^MacKinnon (1995), p. 137
  13. ^abRobert Chambers (1847),"Slogans",Select writings of Robert Chambers, vol. 7, pp. 132–138
  14. ^"Lord Macdonald of Macdonald".The High Council of Clan Donald (highcouncilofclandonald.org). Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved19 June 2008. This website cites: "Lyon Register (Volume 36, Folio 44)" for the Arms of Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald.
  15. ^"The Captain & Chief of Clanranald".The High Council of Clan Donald (highcouncilofclandonald.org). Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved19 June 2008. This website cites "Lyon Register (Volume 42, Folio 21)" for the Arms of Ranald Alexander Macdonald of Clanranald.
  16. ^ab"The Chief of Glengarry".The High Council of Clan Donald (highcouncilofclandonald.org). Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved19 June 2008. This website cites "Lyon Register (Volume 1, Folio 576)" for the Arms of Aeneas Ranald Euan MacDonell
  17. ^"A Chlann Raghnall Lochbhair".A Chlann Raghnall Lochbhair (macdonaldofkeppoch.org). Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved19 June 2008. The Arms are of Ranald Alasdair MacDonald of Keppoch.
  18. ^ab"Scottish Clan Insignia: Description of Clan Standards".Flags of the World (fotw.info). Retrieved2 August 2008. This webpage claims to citeScottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia.
  19. ^"SGURR UARAN".Clan Macrae Scotland (clan-macrae.org.uk). Retrieved21 June 2008.
  20. ^ab"The Chief Of Clan Morrison".Clan Morrison Society of North America (cmsna.x10hosting.com). Retrieved11 December 2011. This website gives the Arms of the current chief's grandfather John Morrison of Ruchdi.

References

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