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Sloane Square tube station

Coordinates:51°29′33″N0°09′24″W / 51.4925°N 0.1566°W /51.4925; -0.1566
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
London Underground station

Sloane SquareLondon Underground
Station entrance
Sloane Square is located in Central London
Sloane Square
Sloane Square
Location of Sloane Square in Central London
LocationChelsea
Local authorityRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Managed byLondon Underground
Number of platforms2
Fare zone1
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019Increase 16.59 million[1]
2020Decrease 6.28 million[2]
2021Increase 7.38 million[3]
2022Increase 12.77 million[4]
2023Increase 13.16 million[5]
Key dates
24 December 1868Opened (DR)
1 February 1872Started "Outer Circle" (LNWR)
1 August 1872Started "Middle Circle" (GWR)
30 June 1900Ended "Middle Circle"
31 December 1908Ended "Outer Circle"
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°29′33″N0°09′24″W / 51.4925°N 0.1566°W /51.4925; -0.1566
London transport portal

Sloane Square (/ˈslnˈskwɛər/) is aLondon Underground station inChelsea, servingSloane Square. It is on theCircle andDistrict lines, betweenSouth Kensington andVictoria stations. It is located inLondon fare zone 1.[6]

The entrance to the station is on the east side of Sloane Square (A3217). It is adjacent to theRoyal Court Theatre and is the nearest station forKing's Road shopping, thePeter Jones department store and theCadogan Hall.[7]

History

[edit]
Plan of Sloane Square station, Sloane Square and surrounding streets, as they were in 1888.

The station was opened on 24 December 1868 by theDistrict Railway (DR, now the District line) when the company opened the first section of its line betweenSouth Kensington andWestminster stations.[8]

TheRiver Westbourne, one ofLondon's many subterranean rivers, flows above the station in a large iron conduit.

The construction of the station was complicated by the crossing of the site by theRiver Westbourne which ran throughHyde Park as theSerpentine Lake and was originally crossed by the Knight's Bridge atKnightsbridge. The river was carried above the platform in a large iron pipe suspended from girders. This pipe remains in place today.[9]

The DR connected to theMetropolitan Railway (MR, later theMetropolitan line) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated its trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the"Inner Circle".

On 1 February 1872, the DR opened a northbound branch from its station atEarl's Court to connect to theWest London Extension Joint Railway (WLEJR, now theWest London line) to which it connected atAddison Road (now Kensington (Olympia)). From that date the"Outer Circle" service began running over the DR's tracks.[10] The service was run by theLondon and North Western Railway (LNWR) fromBroad Street (now demolished) in theCity of London via theNorth London line toWillesden Junction, then the West London Line toAddison Road. From Addison Road it ran over DR tracks toMansion House.[10]

From 1 August 1872, the"Middle Circle" service also began operations through Sloane Square running fromMoorgate along the MR's tracks on the north side of the Inner Circle to Paddington then over theHammersmith & City Railway (H&CR) track toLatimer Road then, via a now demolished link, to the West London line to Addison Road and the DR to Mansion House. The service was operated by theGreat Western Railway.[11]

On 30 June 1900, the Middle Circle service was withdrawn between Earl's Court and Mansion House.[12] On 31 December 1908, the Outer Circle service was also withdrawn.[12]

In the late 1930s, the station building was rebuilt in the modern style. Escalators were installed between the ticket hall and the platforms in early 1940, making the station the first on the sub-surface network to have escalators.[13] The new station building did not last long as it was mostly destroyed duringWorld War II. A German bomb that fell in November 1940 killed 37 and injured 79 passengers on a train[14][self-published source] in the station and destroyed the ticket hall, escalators and the glazed roof over the tracks.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on thetube map as the Circle line. By 1951 the station had been rebuilt again in a similar style to the 1930s building. The arched glass roof was not replaced and the current station does not have the light open atmosphere of the original. The office building above the station entrance is a later addition.

The Hole in the Wall pub on the eastbound platform existed from 1868 to 1985.[15]

Incidents and accidents

[edit]

On 5 April 1960,Peter Llewelyn Davies, one of theLlewelyn Davies boys who were the inspiration for the boy characters ofJ. M. Barrie'sPeter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, and who resented the public association with the character named after him, committed suicide by throwing himself under a train as it was pulling into the station.[16]

On 26 December 1973, a terrorist bomb exploded in the telephone kiosk in the booking office. No one was injured.[17][self-published source]

Former Chelsea-Hackney line proposal

[edit]
Sloane Square station roundel
District line train departing the station

Sloane Square was considered as a potential station on the long-proposedChelsea-Hackney line which has been absorbed into plans forCrossrail 2. The station is no longer on the planned route.[18]

Connections

[edit]

London Buses routes11,19,22,137,170,211,319,360,452,C1 and night routesN11,N19,N22 andN137 serve the station.[19][20]

In popular culture

[edit]

Sloane Square is one of two tube stations (the other beingSouth Kensington) mentioned in the song "When you're lying awake" from the operettaIolanthe byGilbert and Sullivan.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019.Transport for London. 23 September 2020.Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved9 November 2020.
  2. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020.Transport for London. 16 April 2021.Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved1 January 2022.
  3. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021.Transport for London. 12 July 2022.Archived from the original on 6 April 2025. Retrieved7 September 2022.
  4. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022.Transport for London. 4 October 2023.Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  5. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023.Transport for London. 8 August 2024.Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  6. ^Standard Tube Map(PDF) (Map). Not to scale.Transport for London. February 2025.Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved6 March 2025.
  7. ^"Sloane Square Tube Station".Google Maps.
  8. ^Rose 1999.
  9. ^Jones, Ian (28 November 2012)."69. The river over Sloane Square".150 Great Things About the Underground. Retrieved1 December 2012.
  10. ^abHorne 2006, p. 15.
  11. ^Bruce 1983, p. 11.
  12. ^abLee 1956, p. 29.
  13. ^Middleton, Peter (producer & writer) (1989).Metropolitan and District 1989 Driver's Eye View (documentary). Video125.
  14. ^Cooper, Nick."Sloane Square 12/11/40".The Underground at War.
  15. ^"A History of Pubs on the London Underground".IanVisits. 25 December 2014. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  16. ^Birkin, Andrew (1979).J. M. Barrie and the Lost Boys. Yale University Press.
  17. ^Cooper, Nick."Terrorist Attacks on the London Underground".The Underground at War. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2006.
  18. ^"Citizen Space – Crossrail 2 – October 2015". Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved22 November 2015.
  19. ^"Buses from Sloane Square"(PDF).TfL. 29 June 2024. Retrieved28 June 2024.
  20. ^"Night buses from Sloane Square"(PDF).TfL. 29 April 2023. Retrieved28 June 2024.
  21. ^"When You're Lying Awake (lyrics)". Boise State University. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved4 February 2016.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bruce, J Graeme (1983).Steam to Silver. A history of London Transport Surface Rolling Stock. Capital Transport.ISBN 0-904711-45-5.
  • Horne, Mike (2006).The District Line. Capital Transport.ISBN 1-85414-292-5.
  • Lee, Charles E. (1956).The Metropolitan District Railway. The Oakwood Press.ASIN B0000CJGHS.
  • Rose, Douglas (1999) [1980].The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History (7th ed.). Douglas Rose/Capital Transport.ISBN 1-85414-219-4.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSloane Square tube station.
Preceding stationLondon UndergroundFollowing station
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