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Sky One

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSky 1)
British entertainment television channel (1982–2021)
This article is about the retired British TV channel. For the Italian version, seeSky Uno. For the Germany & Austria version, seeSky One (Germany). For the New Zealand TV channel formerly called Sky 1, seeSky 5. For the fictional aircraft, seeUFO (British TV series).

Television channel
Sky One
Final logo, used from 2020 to 2021
CountryUnited Kingdom
Broadcast area
Programming
Picture formatHDTV1080i
(downscaled to16:9576i for theSD feed)
Timeshift serviceSky One +1
Ownership
OwnerSky Group (Comcast)
Sister channelsList of Sky UK channels
History
Launched26 April 1982
(39 years, 4 months and 6 days)
ReplacedGalaxy (on theBSB service)
Closed1 September 2021
Replaced bySky Showcase (channel)
Sky Max (programming)
Former names
  • Satellite Television (1982–1984)
  • Sky Channel (1984–1989)
  • Sky 1 (1996–1997, 2011–2017)
  • Sky1 (2008–2011)
Availability
(at time of closure)
Streaming media
Sky GoWatch live
NowWatch live
Virgin TV Anywhere (UK)Watch live (UK only)
Virgin TV Anywhere (Ireland)Watch live (Ireland only)

Sky One was a Britishpay television channel operated and owned bySky Group (a division ofComcast). Originally launched on 26 April 1982 asSatellite Television, it was Europe's firstsatellite and non-terrestrial channel.[1] From 31 July 1989, it became Sky One and broadcast exclusively in the United Kingdom and Ireland asBritish Sky Broadcasting's flagship channel. It existed until 1 September 2021, when it closed down as part of a restructuring with itsEPG position taken bySky Showcase and much of its content library moved toSky Max.[2][3][4]

Sky One included some very popularoriginal programmes—such asAn Idiot Abroad,Brainiac: Science Abuse,The Russell Howard Hour,Battlestar Galactica—and many imported from North America, including24 (seasons 3–9, and its spinoffLive Another Day),The X-Files,Star Trek: The Next Generation,Star Trek: Deep Space Nine,Star Trek: Voyager,Bones (seasons 1–6, first half),Caprica,Fringe,Modern Family,Glee (seasons 3–6),House (seasons 5–8),Lie to Me,Lost (seasons 3–6),Prison Break (seasons 3–4),The Simpsons,Stargate (SG-1,Atlantis andUniverse), The Last Ship,Touch,About a Boy,The Middle,Manifest,You, Me and the Apocalypse andThe Blacklist. Other American imports includedCBS military/action dramas, science-fiction andArrowverse superhero shows andThe Blacklist (seasons 4–8).

History

[edit]
Further information:Timeline of Sky One
Main article:Sky Television (1984–1990)

1982–1984: Satellite Television

[edit]

Sky One started on 26 April 1982 asSatellite Television Limited,[5] and was Europe's first evercable and satellite channel, originally broadcasting from theOrbital Test Satellite aimed at cable operators all over the continent. At first, the station struggled financially due to disappointing ratings in the countries in which it was officially available, which in turn led to insufficientadvertising revenue and increasing difficulty in covering the high transmission costs. Initially, the channel's own programming and continuity was played out from the Molinare studios atFouberts Place in theWest End of London.

On 27 June 1983, the shareholders of Satellite Television agreed a £5 million offer to giveNews International 65% of the company.[6][7] With the successful launch of the Intelsat V satellite in October 1983[8]Rupert Murdoch was able to extend the broadcast hours and the number of countries able to receive the signal.

1984–1989: Sky Channel

[edit]
Sky Channel management 1984: Patrick Cox, Gary Davey and Malcolm Tallantire

On 16 January 1984, Satellite Television Limited was renamedSky Channel and finally became available in the UK toSwindon Cable's 10,000 subscribers. It began incorporating a large number of American imports in its schedules and also increased the quantity of home-grown productions, including a number of new music shows withGary Davies,Tony Blackburn,Linda de Mol,Pat Sharp,David "Kid" Jensen, andAnthea Turner presenting programmes such asEuro Top 40, andUK Top 50 Chart. New children's programmes likeFun Factory andThe DJ Kat Show, many of which came not only from Sky's own studios in London (Sky having already abandoned the Molinare facilities by then), but also included programmes produced in the Netherlands byJohn de Mol'sproduction company.

On 8 June 1988, Murdoch announced his plans to expand Sky's four channels, thus creating theSky Television Network.[9] On 5 February 1989, the service (Sky Channel,Sky News,Sky Movies andEurosport) was launched as prime-time broadcasts to European cable operators ended and were replaced by Eurosport, a joint venture between Sky and theEuropean Broadcasting Union aimed at apan-European audience (like Sky Channel had been up to that point for a time afterwards, some of Sky's previous pan-European programming continued to be broadcast before Eurosport's start-up, under the branding ofSky Europe).

A new raft of shows were created for the channel, including the daily talent showSky Star Search; game shows (Sale of the Century, based on the 1980s American version, andThe Price Is Right); weekly documentary seriesFrank Bough's World; daily late night talk showJameson Tonight; agony aunt advice showA Problem Shared; andSky by Day,[10] Sky TV's variation on ITV's more popularThis Morning, hosted by formerBBC Radio 1 DJ Tony Blackburn (who by then had moved to commercial radio) and formerMagpie presenterJenny Hanley, as the show aired a mix of entertainment, gossip and fashion.

The "New Sky Channel", as it was dubbed in on-air promotion prior to its 5 February 1989 launch, continued to broadcast its signature children's programmes (The DJ Kat Show andFun Factory), and also expanded its daytime programming with six back-to-back soaps (The Sullivans,Another World,General Hospital,As the World Turns,Loving andThe Young Doctors) while reducing music programming to only one or two hours per day.[11] Classic sitcoms (The Lucy Show andFamily Affair) and more recent comedies (Three's Company andFamily Ties) as well as put on the schedule along with dramas (The Streets of San Francisco,Trapper John, M.D.,Emergency!,The Love Boat,Fantasy Island,Voyagers! andEight Is Enough) were included. Sky Channel also aired classic movies, made-for-TV movies and miniseries (beginning withSpearfield's Daughter on its first night).Dolly Parton's recent variety showDolly, popular Australian science and technology showBeyond 2000, theNescafé UK Top 50 chart show, Sunday morning religious programmeHour of Power, hour-long weekend edition of celebrity news magazineEntertainment Tonight and telecasts ofWorld Wrestling Federation rounded out Sky Channel's weekend schedule.[12][13] Special event programming included late night live telecasts of boxing matches and various music concerts (such asBon Jovi andBros in August 1989).

1989–2021: Sky One

[edit]

On 31 July 1989, the channel was renamedSky One and closed in most European countries, broadcasting only to the British Isles. During September of that year, Sky One began to air more recent programming as an early success beingMoonlighting (which theBBC had previously screened but not repeated),ALF andWiseguy, also aired the British television premiere of a new drama series21 Jump Street. Back-to-back soaps (Rich Man, Poor Man andFalcon Crest) as well as action shows (Riptide andHunter) were also added to its prime time schedule.[14] A number of Australian dramas (Against the Wind,Boney,A Town Like Alice andBarrier Reef), as well as the soap operas (Return to Eden,Chances,E Street andParadise Beach) were aired. Some Australian children's programmes, such asSkippy the Bush Kangaroo andZoo Family also aired on Sky One. In 1990 and early 1991 (prior to the launch ofSky Sports), Sky One broadcast numerous live cricket telecasts during which it pre-empted its regularly scheduled programming.

Following the merger withBritish Satellite Broadcasting'sGalaxy on 2 November 1990, Sky One also picked up new sitcoms (Parker Lewis Can't Lose,Growing Pains,Murphy Brown,In Living Color,Wings andDesigning Women), dramas (China Beach,Hill Street Blues and the soap operas,The Young and the Restless andThe Bold and the Beautiful), reruns of classic sitcoms (Bewitched andThe Addams Family), a new animated seriesTeenage Mutant Hero Turtles was added to children's programmes, and daily dating game showLove at First Sight was presented by Helen Brumby andBruno Brookes. Following the daily repeats ofStar Trek andLost in Space, Sky One picked up a number of science-fiction shows which became a crucial part of its evening line-up such as the UK premiere ofAlien Nation, also added reruns ofV (1983 miniseries,The Final Battle and thetelevision series) andBattlestar Galactica in 1991. After the 1992 airing ofThe Flash, Sky One also picked upStar Trek: The Next Generation which had previously aired onBBC2 began a long twice per day run of the franchise in a late afternoon and a late evening timeslot on Mondays to Fridays.

A staple of Sky One prime time schedule in its early years were glossy American miniseries such asRoots,Shōgun,Masada,The Thorn Birds,North and South andLonesome Dove, which aired mostly in two-hour installments each week Sundays to Tuesdays. As the format was beginning to fade in the United States, the miniseries were reduced to two nights in late 1992 and then rescheduled to Tuesdays and Wednesdays in early 1994 under its new title calledMidweek Drama, before being dropped altogether shortly after that and reappearing only as special event programming. In 1993, Sky One finally replaced its long-running Sunday night drama21 Jump Street with exclusive premiere ofThe Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and laterStar Trek: Deep Space Nine. The Sunday night timeslot was ultimately given to new episodes of the hit teen soapBeverly Hills, 90210 which was later paired off with its spin-offMelrose Place. After many years in the clear on 1 September of that year, Sky One was encrypted as part of the newSky Multichannels subscription package, and could no longer be viewed outside Britain and Ireland without exporting a box, or receiving it over cable (although it had already been encrypted for a while since its original launch and first went in the clear in around 1987).

The start of 1995 saw Sky One begin 24-hour broadcasting and initially the overnight hours were filled by music videos. However by the end of the decade, overnight programming consisted of the same range of programmes broadcast at all other times of the day.

On 1 October 1998, Sky One'sdigital feed launched with Sky Digital. Sky One was one of the four last remaining channels on the analogue platform when it was switched off at midnight on 27 September 2001.[15] In 2000, a dedicated feed of Sky One for Ireland was launched for most of this Irish feed's existence, the only difference between it and the United Kingdom feed has been differing commercials and programme promotions. In June 2003, the channel started broadcasting in16:9widescreen.[16] However, all television commercials were broadcast in4:3 until 21 November 2005,[17] because they were played off the same servers for all Sky channels, many of which were not broadcast in widescreen.

On 25 August 2012,Stuart Murphy, director of Sky entertainment channels, announced that a one-hourtimeshift of Sky One andSky Atlantic will due to start in the autumn, with the former launching on 12 November of that year.[18] For New Year's Day 2014 (1 January), Sky One was temporarily renamedSky Onesie aiming "to encourage viewers to snuggle up in front of the television wearingonesies, in a bid to recover fromthe previous night's celebrations".[19] In 2017, Sky One began broadcasting some sports coverage. This included a partial simulcast ofSoccer Saturday, highlights of, and occasional live coverage of,Formula One motor racing and the occasional live football match. The summer of 2019 saw Sky One show highlights of the2019 Cricket World Cup and live coverage of England's matches in the2019 Netball World Cup.

2004 programme relaunch

[edit]

Sky One's programme lineup was relaunched at the start of 2004, with Sky television headDawn Airey stating the channel had become too associated withThe Simpsons, science fiction shows such asStar Trek: Enterprise,Andromeda andStargate SG-1 (the latter of which continues to be shown extensively onSky Max,Sky Mix andSky Sci-Fi to this day) and raunchy factual entertainment shows such asthe LWT-producedIbiza Uncovered.[20]

The channel was also struggling to acquire new American series, as FTA broadcasters had become familiar with Sky's tricks to buy the majority of American programming, withChannel 4 picking up the likes ofThe Sopranos andWithout a Trace on an exclusive basis (although both programmes have since aired onSky Atlantic) andFive picking up the likes ofThe Shield and theCSI franchise, which was at the peak of its popularity during this period.

Other competitors in the pay TV field also latched on to this, withLivingTV nabbing the likes ofWill & Grace,Ally McBeal,Joan of Arcadia,Charmed, and later the likes ofBoston Legal andGrey's Anatomy, andHallmark Channel, which acquiredLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (whilst Sky One held the rights to the originalLaw & Order).[21]

Newly appointed controller of Sky One, Sara Ramsden, struck a deal withWarner Bros. International Television Distribution to acquire five new US dramas: mainly the medical dramaNip/Tuck (which Sky acquired the first-run pay TV rights to after Channel 4 had already bought the FTA rights) and the CBS police procedural dramaCold Case. The channel also poached the popular espionage drama 24 after finding success on BBC Two for its first two seasons. Other new shows acquired by Sky One for 2004 includedLas Vegas and as part of the WB deal,Tarzan and Jane, the unproducedFearless andSkin.[20][22]

Sky Two and Sky Three

[edit]

The success of the channel led to the launch of a sister serviceSky 2 on 1 September 1996, broadcasts more first-run programmes between 7:00 pm and 6:00 am only. The spin-off channel was not a success as it was closed on 31 August 1997, which was replaced bythe UK's version of National Geographic from the following day, and Sky One reverts back to its original name.

On 9 December 2002, the channel was relaunched as Sky One Mix. On 21 September 2004, the channel was renamed Sky Mix. On 31 October 2005, Sky Mix was renamed Sky Two with the launch of a second sister channelSky Three.

Sky Two was renamedSky Replay on 27 August 2020, and Sky Three was renamedPick on 28 February 2011. On 3 October 2023, it was announced that Pick will rebrand as Sky Mix on 18 October of that year.

High-definition

[edit]

To coincide with the launch ofSky HD, Sky One HD began broadcasting on 22 May 2006. The channel is asimulcast of Sky One and screenshigh-definition versions of some of the channel's programming, which includeLost,Bones,24,WWE SmackDown,Fringe,Prison Break,House, and most recently new episodes ofThe Simpsons. Programmes that are not available in HD are "upscaled" (although Sky One showed its widescreen version of the television showMalcolm in the Middle, unlike most American broadcasts, since the film was originally filmed onPanavision widescreen film but cropped to full-screen by most broadcasters. This airing of the show preserves the film's appearance without stretching or upscaling, although some scenes were compromised for widescreen and had to be upscaled).

Sky stated that they intended to increase the amount of HD content they show, and hoped that by the end of 2008, two-thirds of allprime time shows, and 90% of their own original commissions, would be in HD.[23] A new logo was introduced along with the rebrand on 31 August 2008.

On 1 October 2010, Sky1 HD launched onVirgin Media channel 122, withSky2 moving to channel 123 andSky3 moving to channel 180 on 22 September 2010, to make way for the new service.[24]

Virgin Media dispute

[edit]
Further information:Sky UK § Virgin Media dispute

On 1 March 2007 at midnight, Sky's basic channels – which included Sky One,Sky Two,Sky Three,Sky News,Sky Sports News,Sky Travel and Sky Travel Extra – were removed from theVirgin Media cable television services after a dispute fromBSkyB. This was due to the expiry of their previouscarriage agreement and the companies' inability to reach a new deal.[25][26] Virgin issued legal proceedings against Sky over the dispute in April 2007.

At the beginning of March 2008, the two companies were reported to have resumed discussions over the dispute. Virgin chief executive Neil Berkett was reported as saying they had "continued interest in securing Sky basics back on our platform". The resumed talks had followed shortly after both Virgin and BSkyB had launched appeals against a recentCompetition Appeal Tribunal ruling on BSkyB's 17.9% stake inITV plc.[27][28]

On 4 November 2008, a carriage deal between BSkyB and Virgin Media was reached and BSkyB's channels were available on Virgin's cable service from 13 November of that year.[29][30] The Sky basic channels were spread across each tier of Virgin's cable television service: Sky Three and Sky News were made available in the lowest M tier; Sky Sports News joined the M+ tier; Sky One and Sky Two were made available in the L tier; andSky Arts 1, Sky Arts 2,Sky Real Lives and Sky Real Lives 2 joined the XL tier.[30]

Closure

[edit]

It was announced on 27 July 2021 that Sky One would be retired and that a new channel,Sky Showcase would replace its EPG slot on Sky. Another channel,Sky Max would launch on the same day. Most of Sky's original content and the drama output would move there, while most of the comedy output would move toSky Comedy.[3]Prodigal Son was the channel's last programme.

At the time of closure, it was available via digital satellite onSky, digital cable onVirgin Media,IPTV onTalkTalk TV and online viaSky Go andNow. In the Republic of Ireland, the channel was available viaSky Ireland,Virgin Media Ireland andEir Vision.

Continuity announcers

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(March 2015)

Bruce Hammal was the station's continuity announcer from 1984 to 1997.Absolute RadioDJClaire Sturgess has been a "voice" of Sky One since 1998, and was the sole announcer from 2001 until 2005. As one of Sky One's four announcers, her voice-overs are pre-recorded once a week and played out by an automated system.[1]

Live continuity announcements air each evening. In 2009, they were voiced by announcers Dave Kelly, Faye Bamford and Philippa Collins. In 2010, three new continuity announcers were hired, Katie Morton, Katie Hudson and Paul Daniels, replacing all the previous announcers. In 2011, two new part-time announcers were hired.[31] During the day, pre-recorded announcements air, promoting shows from all the different Sky channels.[32]

Timeline of Sky One Former Logos history

[edit]
  • Sky One"Sky Channel was renamed Sky One and Days before the merger with BSB, Sky One's ident was given a refresh with the ONE receiving a new font." (July 31, 1989 – August 31, 1993)
  • Sky One "as part of the new Sky Multi package offerings, Sky one was given a new look." (September 1, 1993 – September 30, 1995)
  • Sky One “Tombstones” (October 1, 1995 – 31 August 1996)
  • Sky 1 "Tombstone" era (September 1, 1996 – October 31, 1997)
  • Sky One Second era "adapted a new logo commonly called the "egg"" (November 1, 1997 – May 30, 1998)
  • Sky One "A flat graphic look was introduced On January 7, 2002 with colour branded idents and graphics of orange." (January 7, 2002 – September 20, 2004)
  • Sky One "On January 5, 2004 the orange and white flat graphic look is dropped in favour of textured live action idents." (January 5, 2004 – September 20, 2004)
  • Sky One "On 21st September 2004, the live action idents were dropped and replaced by a set designed by Stockholm based motion graphics agency Kaktus Film." (September 21, 2004 – February 14, 2008, September 21, 2004 – October 30, 2005 and October 31, 2005 – February 14, 2008)
  • Sky One "On February 15, 2008, Sky One revived a short lived revamp." (February 15, 2008 – August 31, 2008)
  • Sky 1 Second era (August 31, 2008 – February 1, 2011)
  • Sky 1 Second era "To coincide with the launch of Sky Atlantic, on February 1, 2011, Sky 1 was also rebranded. Live action idents: All were discontinued by 2015." (February 1, 2011 – July 8, 2016)
  • Sky 1 Second era "On April 19, 2016, Sky 1 received a new look revolving about the “1”. The Sky 1’s personality is brilliantly brought to life through a hero character who ‘releases oneness’, clearly reflecting the channel’s values in a visual and engaging way. Simon Buglione, Executive Creative Director, Sky Creative said: “Sky has helped revolutionize the way people watch TV and we are proud to be part of this exciting chapter. The creative is ambitious and brand defining but most importantly will help our customers navigate our content in an engaging and entertaining way.” A 5th Ident was added to the mix at the end of July 2016." (April 19, 2016 – October 8, 2017)
  • Sky One Third era "Sky One was re-branded again on October 9, 2017. Only two idents were originally used but over the months additional idents were added to the set." (October 9, 2017 – September 1, 2021)

Former logos

[edit]
  • (1990–1993)
    (1990–1993)
  • (1 October 1995 – 31 August 1996)
    (1 October 1995 – 31 August 1996)
  • (1996–1997)
    (1996–1997)
  • (1998–2002)
    (1998–2002)
  • (2002–2004)
    (2002–2004)
  • (2004–2008)
    (2004–2008)
  • (2008–2011)
    (2008–2011)
  • (2015–2017)
    (2015–2017)
  • (2017–2020)
    (2017–2020)

Programming

[edit]
Main article:List of programmes broadcast by Sky One

1980s and 1990s

[edit]

Sky commissioned many homegrown programmes since it first started broadcasting back in 1984, but it was not until 1989 when content went beyond music and children's shows.

During the early years in commissioned some new game shows including:

The channel commissioned a number of home grown programmes (for example, dramas such asThe Wanderer,Springhill,Dream Team andSpace Island One) while expanding its small number of Australian television series, notably include:

2000s and 2010s

[edit]

Sky One focused in science-fiction and other series in the 2000s which did not have a lot of successes, including:

Sky One also screenedreality television shows such as:

The channel received relative success with scientific shows such as:

Sky One commissioned a two-partTerry Pratchett's Hogfather series for Christmas 2006, this proved to be successful and so in 2008, Sky brought out an adaptation ofThe Colour of Magic and its second halfThe Light Fantastic. On 30 May 2010, Sky One also releasedTerry Pratchett's Going Postal, the 33rd book in theDiscworld series.

Sky One had also re-commissioned a number of earlier game shows includingBlockbusters, which brought the series back once again between 30 October 2000 and 23 March 2001 was produced byGrundy (now owns the format) and presented byLiza Tarbuck, but did not capture the same degree of popularity as theHolness incarnation. The most recent game show was fromMark Burnett'sAre You Smarter than a 10 Year Old?, based on a United States format. On 30 January 2008, Sky One announced plans to bring back the British 1990s combat-based game showGladiators, which was subsequently cancelled on 12 April 2009.[33] They also showed the sketch showHarry Enfield's Brand Spanking New Show.

In 2010, Sky One focused on commissioning several quite long-running or well known comedy infused shows, starting withA League of Their Own,An Idiot Abroad andLittle Crackers. In 2011, Sky One premiered supermarket sitcomTrollied, which had broadcast six series and over 50 episodes, becoming Sky One's longest running comedy series. Not all shows were well received, at least by its home country audience, includingParents which was broadcast in 2012 and was not popular, leading Sky not to commission it for a second series.Moone Boy, a series written by and starringChris O'Dowd, first screened in 2012, became an instant hit internationally. It lasted three series, and ended in 2015.

In 2017, Sky One stopped showing factual content and moved to showing more comedy and drama programmes as well as selected sports coverage.

Music

[edit]
American pop groupE.Y.C. interview on theCoca-Cola Hit Mix weekly show
British singerMatt Goss on the music brand which would simultaneously broadcast on Sky One and Sky Two'sHit Mix (Long Play)

In 1994, Sky One started their own music show calledThe Coca Cola Hit Mix (also known asThe Hit Mix) hosted byTerry Christian,[34] featuring music news and guests at the time.[35] The show featured regular competitions, phone-ins with guests and other features. This later evolved into a late night broadcast calledHit Mix Long Play which would broadcast simultaneously on both Sky One andSky Two playing music videos from various genres; the show also featured themed topics such as "Step by Step" which would feature music videos with stairs in the song or video when the scheduled programming had finished. This became a popular part of the brand and would often have exclusive first play on new releases that week.[citation needed]

A later expansion of the music brand would be Sky One'sMorning Glory show which would feature music videos in the early morning before the scheduled programming would start, which also featured various themes as well as caller requests.[citation needed]

Films

[edit]

Sky One occasionally screened feature films which were shown withadvertisement breaks, as well as several premium movie channels includingSky Cinema and its sister services.

American imports

[edit]

The channel became known for its first-run American imports such as:Seinfeld,Rescue 911,Unsolved Mysteries,Buffy the Vampire Slayer andSouth Park, as well as some older programmes includedHill Street Blues,M*A*S*H,Quantum Leap andLucille Ball's various comedy series. It relies heavily on screenings for this network as they coming fromRupert Murdoch'sFox Broadcasting Company with other shows likeThe X-Files,In Living Color,Cops,Millennium,King of the Hill,Futurama,Family Guy andMalcolm in the Middle. Another early and long-running fixture wasMarried... with Children ran all through the 1990s, but in the early 2000s as the show suddenly disappeared from its regular schedule and has not been screened on any Sky channel since.

Sky One was also the original home to the UK's first-run showings ofER andFriends for series 4–6 of both shows (Channel 4 had shown series 1–3 first), giving Sky One some of the highest ratings for any satellite channel. In 2000, 2.8 million viewers watched an episode ofFriends, the highest-rated show on this network. However, whenChannel 4 launched their own digital sister serviceE4 they outbid Sky One for exclusive first-run rights to both shows.[36] However, Sky One still held the repeat rights for the early series of both shows for several years. Since 2011,Friends has been shown onComedy Central.[37]

WWF/WWE

[edit]

From 1989, Sky Channel (later Sky One) was the home ofWorld Wrestling Federation in the UK. Certain special events such asRoyal Rumble,UK Rampage andThis Tuesday in Texas aired on Sky One, whilst a live broadcast ofWrestleMania VI and others includeSummerSlam andSurvivor Series, shown on taped delay a number of days after the events were recorded, aired onSky Movies.

Sky moved all the special events to Sky Movies in 1991, before they transferred toSky Sports on 1 September 1992 when the channel became a subscription service. From 1995, subscribers to the Sky Sports channel would see not only a taped delay showing of these pay-per-view events, but Sky also offered a live showing starting a midnight UK time on the evening the event took place. Sky One continued to air WWF/WWE shows on Friday night and Saturday/Sunday morning that were produced forsyndicated television in the United States from the early 1990s until the late 2010s. Sky Sports airedMonday Night Raw and laterSmackDown alongside all pay-per-view events and required an additional subscription to be able to view the Sports package, this led to the WWF/WWE content on Sky One being available to more viewers in the UK than the shows that aired only on Sky Sports.

While WWF/WWE pay-per-view events aired on Sky Sports, other shows includeSuperstars,Wrestling Challenge,All American Wrestling,Action Zone,Mania,LiveWire,Shotgun andMetal which aired on Saturday or Sunday exclusively on Sky One with repeats throughout the week on the channel. These were often shows edited for younger viewers to fit the timeslot (especially during the riskier content of the Attitude era) and had dubbed commentary especially for the UK audience.

Sky One continued to broadcast an edited one hour version ofRaw on Sunday mornings before all WWE programmes moved to rival network BT Sport,[38] which later rebranded asTNT Sports on 18 July 2023.

The Simpsons

[edit]

On 2 September 1990, Sky One launched the hit American animated seriesThe Simpsons which became a signature show and aired continuously on the channel for 31 years until it was ceased in 2021 (as well as the Sunday morning religious programmeHour of Power was another to remain the schedule during most of its run), it had a long association within the series from its early years and was used extensively in the channel's advertising campaigns. Sky One aired new episodes of the show on Sunday nights, later switching to Friday nights from 2010, whilst older episodes were shown in double bill slots on weeknights for many years, and on some occasions, as many as four episodes would be shown back-to-back on weeknights, usually with some kind of theme connecting them in some way.

Sky One was the exclusive British broadcaster ofThe Simpsons until it made its terrestrial debut on theBBC from 23 November 1996, where it continued until 7 May 2004, having lost the rights toChannel 4 on 18 February 2002.[39] Typically, Channel 4 premieres episodes around three or four years after they have first aired on Sky One.

On 17 March 2009, Sky One broadcastthe 20th season episode "In the Name of the Grandfather" for the first time – five days before its original US airing – to be shown in the United Kingdom as gathered over one million viewers. Sky One had also aired episodes within three days after its US first-run, including "Judge Me Tender" on 27 May 2010. In November 2012,The Simpsons was not broadcast on the timeshift service because BSkyB is prohibited from doing so under the current terms of their licensing agreement with20th Century Fox Television Distribution included an on-screen message appears redirecting viewers to Sky One.[40] As of 2017,The Simpsons is available to watch on the timeshifted channel.

Following the death of voice actressMarcia Wallace, Sky One broadcasts three of best episodes from 6:30 pm including "Bart the Lover", "The Ned-Liest Catch" and "Ned 'n' Edna's Blend Agenda" on 28 October 2013.

Since the closure of Sky One, episodes of the show have continued to be broadcast regularly onSky Showcase.

Star Trek

[edit]

Sky One obtained the first-run rights forStar Trek on 1 July 1990, which previously had been with theBBC. During its entire run ofThe Original Series, Sky One had chosen three episodes – "Plato's Stepchildren", "The Empath" and "Whom Gods Destroy" – as well asthe unseen pilot were eventually shown on satellite television, but not screened by the BBC between 19 August 1992 and 19 January 1994 for similar reasons following audience complaints after broadcast.

The Next Generation was initially shown five nights a week at 5:00 pm (repeated again at 10:30 pm) between 5 October 1992 and 16 August 1993, starting with "Encounter at Farpoint" and running all the way up to "Timescape". The channel also acquired rerun rights to the episodes from the first three seasons previously aired onBBC2 – with the addition of "The High Ground", which saw its first British broadcast on 29 November 1992 with theIrish reunification line edited out, and a feature-length version of "Unification" was shown foran exclusive movie channel on 7 March 1993 rather than as part of this entire run. The whole series was shown again with "Descent" held over to act as the premiere to theseventh season on 31 July 1994, which was run every Sunday evenings at 7:00 pm once it had completed production and was available to be shown before thelast-ever episode aired on 29 January 1995.

Sky One also bought the first-run rights for otherStar Trek shows:

The episodes of these later series were shown as they were in the United States with repeats between new ones, however soon held back broadcast the entire series at once, as well as various science-fiction shows that would fill the gaps includingStargate SG-1 andAndromeda. It was moved toSky Two for a short time, until the channel was ceased on 31 August 1997 due to poor ratings. Monday nights at 8:00 pm was the traditional time for the series, however at the start of thefourth season ofEnterprise was moved to Tuesdays within the place also taken byThe Simpsons, which lasted until thefinal episode was broadcast on 2 August 2005.

Most watched

[edit]
Sky One share of viewing 1992–2008. Peak was 9.5%, July 1993, current 0.9%.

The following is a list of the ten most watched shows on Sky One, based on Live +7 data supplied byBARB up to 30 November 2020, within the number of viewers does not include repeats:

RankShowEpisodeNumber of
viewers
Date
1Friends: The Reunion5,300,00027 May 2021
2Friends6.01 – "The One After Vegas"2,860,00013 January 2000
3An Idiot Abroad2.01 – "Desert Island"2,659,00023 September 2011
42.07 – "Climb Mount Fuji"2,656,0004 November 2011
5Terry Pratchett's Hogfather"Part One"2,647,00017 December 2006
6Friends5.01 – "The One After Ross Says Rachel"2,410,0007 January 1999
75.15 – "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey"2,320,00015 April 1999
8An Idiot Abroad2.08 – "Karl Comes Home"2,302,00011 November 2011
9The Simpsons17.15 – "Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife"2,301,00023 April 2006
10An Idiot Abroad3.03 – "China"2,260,00014 December 2012

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"It Was 20 Years Ago Today..."www.satmagazine.com.
  2. ^Yossman, K. J. (27 July 2021)."Sky Marks End of an Era as 'Sky One' Channel Is Retired in a Major Rebrand".Variety.
  3. ^abKanter, Jake (27 July 2021)."Sky Overhauls UK Channel Portfolio; Retires Sky One & Launches Sky Showcase".Deadline Hollywood.
  4. ^Slattery, Laura."Goodbye Sky One, the 'experiment' that became part of an empire".The Irish Times.
  5. ^"Broadband Cable 10th Anniversary". TinyPic. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved5 May 2013.
  6. ^News International buys 65% of satellite group. By Bill Johnstone, Electronics Correspondent.The Times, Wednesday, 29 June 1983; pg. 13
  7. ^Title The franchise affair: creating fortunes and failures in independent television Authors Asa Briggs, Joanna Spicer Edition illustrated Publisher century, 1986 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized 9 October 2006ISBN 9780712612012
  8. ^ TV satellite set for weekend debut. By Bill Johnstone, Electronics Correspondent.The Times, Wednesday, 12 October 1983
  9. ^The £199 dish that will launch a television revolution. by Richard Evans Media Editor. The Times, Thursday, 9 June 1988
  10. ^From Sunday, you'll never say there's.... Advert The Times (London, England), Friday, 3 February 1989; pg12
  11. ^"Monday May 1".pbs.twimg.com. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2020.
  12. ^"Saturday April 29 1989".pbs.twimg.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2020.
  13. ^"Sunday April 30".pbs.twimg.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2020.
  14. ^"New look for autumn on Sky One".pbs.twimg.com. Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2021.
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  16. ^Jay, Alan (2 May 2003)."Sky confirms expansion of widescreen broadcasting".Digital Spy. Retrieved2 August 2007.
  17. ^"9.1 The Evolution of Television | Media and Culture".courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved17 June 2023.
  18. ^Andy Gallagher; Josh Strauss & Emily Brinnand (25 August 2012)."Sky's Stuart Murphy announces the launch of two new channels – video".guardian.co.uk. Retrieved26 August 2012.
  19. ^Drewett, Meg (31 December 2013)."Sky 1 to be renamed for New Year's Day".Digital Spy. Retrieved30 November 2020.
  20. ^abDeans, Jason (8 July 2003)."Airey snaps up Warner Bros shows".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved14 June 2024.
  21. ^Week, Marketing (23 October 2003)."Sky One struggles as viewers turn off".Marketing Week. Retrieved14 June 2024.
  22. ^Johnson, Debra (8 July 2003)."Sky TV gets dramatic".Variety. Retrieved14 June 2024.
  23. ^Wilkes, Neil (22 May 2007)."Sky promises more HD programming".Digital Spy.
  24. ^"Sky1 HD to launch on VM on Friday".TheAirwaves. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  25. ^Welsh, James (1 March 2007)."Sky One, Sky News pulled from Virgin".Digital Spy.
  26. ^"BSkyB channels taken off Virgin". BBC News. 1 March 2007.
  27. ^Robinson, James (2 March 2008)."Virgin in talks to resolve dispute over Sky channels".The Guardian. London.
  28. ^West, Dave (3 March 2008)."'Talks resume' over Sky carriage dispute".Digital Spy.
  29. ^Welsh, James (4 November 2008)."Sky1, Sky News back on Virgin cable".Digital Spy.
  30. ^abGoss, Patrick (4 November 2008)."Sky1 returns to Virgin Media".TechRadar.
  31. ^"Katie Morton, actor". Mandy Actors. Retrieved5 May 2013.
  32. ^"Sky One : 2008 Idents". The Ident Gallery. Retrieved5 May 2013.
  33. ^Holmwood, Leigh (30 January 2008)."Sky One to bring back 90s favourite Gladiators".The Guardian. London.
  34. ^"Terry Christian: Broadcaster, Journalist and Author".Greater Mancunians. Retrieved12 May 2021.
  35. ^"London's independent TV studios".TV History. Retrieved12 May 2021.
  36. ^"Channel 4's record £125m bid for 'Friends' and 'ER' sees off Sky".The Independent. 17 December 1999.
  37. ^Szalai, Georg (12 August 2015)."'Friends' to Stay on Comedy Central UK".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved3 May 2018.
  38. ^"BT Sport and WWE announce new multi-year partnership".BT.com.
  39. ^Munn, Patrick (15 December 2016)."Sky1 Sets UK Premiere Date For 'The Simpsons' Season 28 - TVWise".TVWise. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  40. ^"BSkyB Launching Sky1+1 on November 12th, Channel Will Not Air 'The Simpsons'". TVWise. 24 October 2012.

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