Sketches by "Boz," Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People (commonly known asSketches by Boz) is a collection of short pieces the English authorCharles Dickens originally published in various newspapers and other periodicals between 1833 and 1836. They were re-issued in book form, under their current title, in February and August 1836, with illustrations byGeorge Cruikshank.
Sketches by "Boz," was Charles Dickens' first book. The 56 sketches concern London scenes and people, and the whole work is divided into four sections: "Our Parish", "Scenes", "Characters" and "Tales". The material in the first three sections consists of non-narrative pen-portraits, but the last section comprises fictional stories.
The sketch "Mr Minns and his Cousin" (originally titled "A Dinner at Poplar Walk"), was the first work of fiction Dickens ever published. It appeared inThe Monthly Magazine in December 1833. Although Dickens continued to place pieces in that magazine, none of them bore a signature until August 1834, when "The Boarding House" appeared under the strange pen-name "Boz". A verse inBentley's Miscellany for March 1837 recalled the public's perplexity about this pseudonym:
"Who the dickens 'Boz' could be
Puzzled many a learned elf,
Till time unveiled the mystery,
And 'Boz' appeared as Dickens's self."
Dickens took the pseudonym from a nickname he had given his younger brotherAugustus, whom he called "Moses" after a character inOliver Goldsmith'sThe Vicar of Wakefield. This, "being facetiously pronounced through the nose," became "Boses", which in turn was shortened to "Boz". The name remained coupled with "inimitable" until "Boz" eventually disappeared and Dickens became known as, simply, "The Inimitable". The name was originally pronounced/ˈboʊz/ but is now usually/ˈbɒz/.[1]
The popularity of Dickens' writings was enhanced by the regular inclusion of detailed illustrations to highlight key scenes and characters. Each sketch typically featured two black-and-white illustrations, as well as an illustration for the wrapper. The images were created with wood engravings or metal etchings. Dickens worked closely with several illustrators during his career, includingGeorge Cruikshank,Hablot Knight Browne (aka "Phiz"), andJohn Leech. The accuracy of the illustrations was of the utmost importance to Dickens, as the drawings portrayed the characters just as he envisioned them and gave readers valuable insights about the characters' personalities and motives, as well as the plot.
Title page of the second series (1836). The illustration byGeorge Cruikshank portrays two figures closely resembling the author and his illustrator waving from a balloon.
The earliest version ofSketches by Boz was published by John Macrone in two series: the first as a two-volume set in February 1836, just a month before the publication of the first number ofThe Pickwick Papers (1836–37), and then a "Second Series" in August 1836. After Dickens' fame skyrocketed, he purchased the rights to the material from Macrone.
"Mr. Minns and his Cousin" (SB 46), originally, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" inThe Monthly Magazine, 1 December 1833.
"Mrs. Joseph Porter, Over the Way" (SB 53), originally inThe Monthly Magazine, January 1834.
"Horatio Sparkins" (SB 49), originally inThe Monthly Magazine, February 1834.
"The Bloomsbury Christening" (SB 55), originally inThe Monthly Magazine, April 1834.
"The Boarding-House" (SB 45), originally inThe Monthly Magazine, May & August 1834.
"Sentiment" (SB 47), originally inBell's Weekly Magazine, 7 June 1834.
"The Steam Excursion" (SB 51), originally inThe Monthly Magazine, October 1834.
"A Passage in the Life of Mr. Watkins Tottle" (SB 54), originally "Chapter the First" and "Chapter the Second" in two numbers ofThe Monthly Magazine, January and February 1835.
"The Four Sisters" (SB 3), Our Parish 3, originally, "Sketches of London No. 14" inThe Evening Chronicle, 18 June 1835.
"The Election for Beadle" (SB 4), Our Parish 4, originally, "Sketches of London No. 16" inThe Evening Chronicle, 14 July 1835.
"The Broker's Man" (SB 5), Our Parish 5, originally, "Sketches of London No. 18" inThe Evening Chronicle, 28 July 1835.
"The Ladies' Societies" (SB 6), Our Parish 6, originally, "Sketches of London No. 20" inThe Evening Chronicle, 28 July 1835.
"Miss Evans and the Eagle" (SB 36), (Scenes and Characters No. 2) originally inBell's Life in London, 4 October 1835.
"The Dancing Academy" (SB 41), originally, "Scenes and Characters, No. 3" inBell's Life in London, 11 October 1835.
"Making a Night of It" (SB 43), originally, "Scenes and Characters No. 4" inBell's Life in London, 18 October 1835.
"The Misplaced Attachment of Mr. John Dounce" (SB 39), originally, "Scenes and Characters No. 5. Love and Oysters," inBell's Life in London, 25 October 1835.
"Some Account of an Omnibus Cad" originally, "Scenes and Characters No. 6," later retitled and expanded into "The Last Cab-driver and the First Omnibus Cab"; inBell's Life in London, 1 November 1835.
"The Mistaken Milliner. A Tale of Ambition" (SB 40) originally "Scenes and Characters No. 7. The Vocal Dressmaker," inBell's Life in London, 22 November 1835.
"The New Year" (SB 35), originally inBell's Life in London, 3 January 1836.
"The Great Winglebury Duel" (SB 52), originally in the First Series ofSketches by Boz, 8 February 1836.
"The Black Veil" (SB 50) originally in the First Series ofSketches by Boz, 8 February 1836.
Sketches by Boz public domain audiobook atLibriVox
