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Sivas vilayet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

ولايت سيوس
Vilâyet-i Sivas
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
1867–1922

The Sivas Vilayet in 1900
CapitalSivas[1]
History 
1867
• Disestablished
1922
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Rûm Eyalet
Turkey

TheVilayet of Sivas[1] (Armenian:Սեբաստիայի նահանգ,Ottoman Turkish:ولايت سيوس,romanizedVilâyet-i Sivas)[3] was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of theOttoman Empire, and was one of theSix Armenian vilayets.[4] The vilayet was bordered byErzurum Vilayet to the east,Mamuretülaziz Vilayet to the south-east, theTrebizond Vilayet to the north andAnkara Vilayet to the west.

At the beginning of the 20th century, it had an area of 32,308 square miles (83,680 km2), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 996,126.[5] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[5]

History

[edit]
For the early history of the area, seeRûm Eyalet.

The Vilayet of Sivas was created in 1867[6] wheneyalets were replaced withvilayets under the "Vilayet Law" (Turkish:Teşkil-i Vilayet Nizamnamesi)[7] and was dissolved in 1922 byAtatürk's reorganization.[citation needed]

From 1913 to 1916, Ahmed Muammer was theVali (governor) of the vilayet, and he has been accused of being complicit in actions against the Armenian population.[8]

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Sanjaks of the Vilayet in 1890
Map of subdivisions of Sivas Vilayet in 1907
East Anatolian rug (detail), from the Şarkişla-Sivas region. Made ca. 1800

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[9]

  1. Sanjak of Sivas (Sivas,Bünyan,Şarkışla,Hafik,Darende,Divriği,Aziziye,Kangal,Zara,Gürün,Yıldızeli)
  2. Sanjak of Amasya (Amasya,Havza,Mecitözü,Vezirköprü,Gümüşhacıköy,Merzifon,Ladik)
  3. Sanjak ofKarahisar-ı Şarki (Şebinkarahisar,Alucra,Hamidiye,Suşehri (Endires till 1875),Koyulhisar)
  4. Sanjak ofTokad (Created from Sivas sanjak in 1880 and gained Erbaa and Zile kazas from Amasya one) (Tokat,Erbaa,Zile,Niksar (Before 1880 it was part of Canik Sanjak ofTrabzon Vilayet[10]),Reşadiye)

Not: Reşadiye (İskefsir till 1909) was nahiya center in Hamidiye kaza of Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Şarki till 1906.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGeographical Dictionary of the World, p. 1715, atGoogle Books
  2. ^"1914 Census Statistics"(PDF).Turkish General Staff. pp. 605–606. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved29 January 2011.
  3. ^http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003514334Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Sivas ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Sivas"), Sivas vilâyet matbaası, Sivas, 1293 [1876]. in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.
  4. ^Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011)Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908–1914 (revised edition) Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey,page 152,ISBN 978-1-4128-4245-7
  5. ^abKeane, A.H. (1909)Asia (2nd edition) E. Stanford, London, volume 1,page 459,OCLC 22417637
  6. ^(1897)Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye’nin Bin Üçyüz Onüç Senesine Mahsus İstatistik-i Umumîsi, Istanbul(First statistical yearbook for the Ottoman Empire, republished in 1997 asOsmanlı Devleti'nin ilk istatistik yıllığı, 1897 T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Ankara,ISBN 978-975-19-1793-5
  7. ^Kapucu, Naim and Palabiyik, Hamit (2008)Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age International Strategic Research Organization (USAK), Ankara,page 164,ISBN 978-605-4030-01-9
  8. ^"on the basis of incriminating telegrams that his dossier referred to asalleged to be translations of Turkish official telegrams."Lewy, Guenter (2005)The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey: a disputed genocide.University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah,page 125,ISBN 978-0-87480-849-0
  9. ^"Sivas Vilayeti".Tarih ve Medeniyet. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2009.
  10. ^AÇIKEL, Ali; MERCAN, Mehmet (2002)."Niksar Kazasının İdari Durumu ve Nüfus Yapısının Dini ve Etnik Açıdan Analizi (1880-1916)" (in Turkish). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. pp. 235–257. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2017.

External links

[edit]

Wilson, Charles William; Hogarth, David George (1911)."Sivas" . InChisholm, Hugh (ed.).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 163.

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