Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Sitting volleyball

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variant of volleyball where the players sit on the floor
Sitting Volleyball
Highestgoverning body
  1. ISMGF (1956–1981) No organ
  2. ISOD (1981–1992)
  3. ISOD (1992–1994) Separate
  4. WOVD (1994–2014)
  5. WPV (2014-present)
Characteristics
Mixed-sexNo
TypeIndoor
Presence
Paralympic1976–1980

Sitting volleyball is a form ofvolleyball for athletes with a disability organized byWorld ParaVolley. As opposed tostanding volleyball, sitting volleyball players must sit on the floor to play.

History

[edit]

Sitting volleyball was invented inthe Netherlands by the Dutch Sport Committee in 1956 as a rehabilitation sport for injured soldiers.[1][2] In 1958, the first international sitting volleyball contact was held between Germany and Dutch club teams.[3]

It was created as a combination ofvolleyball andsitzball, a German sport with no net and seated players. Sitting volleyball first appeared in the1976 Summer Paralympics as a demonstration sport for athletes with impaired mobility, and both standing and sitting volleyball became officially included as medal sports in the1980 Summer Paralympics. Women's sitting volleyball was added for the2004 Summer Paralympics.[4]

After the London 2012 games,VolleySLIDE was founded by Matt Rogers to promote and develop the sport globally.[5] Eight men's and eight women's teams competed in the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games.[1]

Rules

[edit]
Men's sitting volleyball match between a combined US Navy-Coast Guard team and the US Army
See also:Sitting volleyball classification

In sitting volleyball, a 7-metre-long (23 ft), 0.8-metre-wide (2 ft 7 in) net is set at 1.15 metres (3.8 feet) high for men and 1.05 metres (3.4 feet) high for women. The court is 10 by 6 metres (33 by 20 feet) with a 2-metre (6.6-foot) attack line. The rules are the same as the original form of volleyball with the exceptions that players must have at least onebuttock in contact with the floor whenever they make contact with the ball and it is also possible to block the serve.[6][self-published source][3]

Athletes with the following disabilities are eligible to compete in sitting volleyball: athletes withamputations,spinal cord injuries,cerebral palsy,brain injuries andstroke. Classifications of these athletes by disability are placed into two categories: VS1 and VS2 formerly D and MD. While VS2 athletes have lost only a fraction of their muscular strength and flexibility in a joint preventing them from successfully playing standing volleyball, VS1 athletes have lost all of their muscular strength and flexibility in that joint.

Only two VS2 players are allowed on the court at a time; this is to keep the competition fair between rival teams. The rest of the team must be classified as VS1 players.[3][7]

Skills

[edit]

Skills are largely identical to thesport of volleyball and the following game terminology apply:

  • Ace – A serve that lands in the opponent's court without being touched.
  • Attack – An attempt by a player to win a point by hitting the ball over the net.
  • Attack line – In indoor volleyball, a line three metres from the net which marks the limit for where a back-row player may advance to hit a ball from above the net.
  • Back-row player – In indoor volleyball, any of three players positioned at the back of the court.
  • Block – To block an opposing player from spiking the ball by jumping at the net with arms in the air.
  • Boom – In beach volleyball, a spike straight down into the sand (slang).
  • Centre line – In indoor volleyball, the imaginary line running directly under the net and dividing the court in half.
  • Chuck – To push or throw the ball rather than hit it (slang).
  • Court – The playing area.
  • Crossing space – The zone above the net and between two antennae through which the ball must pass during a rally.
  • Dig – A defensive move in which both arms are placed together in an attempt to bounce a hard-hit ball up into the air.
  • End line – A back boundary line of the court.
  • Facial – A boom or spike that hits an opponent in the face (slang).
  • Fault – A foul or error which results in the loss of the rally.
  • Front-row player – In indoor volleyball, any of three players positioned closest to the net.
  • Front zone – In indoor volleyball, the area between the net and the attack line.
  • Ground – To hit the ball to the ground, preferably on the other team's court.
  • Heater – A hard-hit or spiked ball (slang).
  • Hit – To touch the ball as an offensive player, one of three "hits" allowed a team in getting the ball back over the net.
  • Hold – To let the ball settle into the hands briefly on a shot instead of releasing it immediately.
  • Joust – A joust occurs above the net between two or more opposing players that forces the ball to become stationary. Point is replayed.
  • Kill – To smash the ball overarm into the opponent's court; also called a "spike".
  • Kong – A one-handed block, named after King Kong's style of swatting biplanes in the original King Kong movie (slang).
  • Libero – In indoor volleyball, a substitute defensive player especially adept at digging.
  • Lip – A good dig (slang)
  • Match – A series of sets to determine a winner.
  • Mintonette – The original name for volleyball.
  • Missile – A spike or serve hit out of bounds (slang).
  • Pass – the attempt by a team to properly handle the opponent's serve, or any form of attack.
  • Rally – The exchange of plays that decides each point.
  • Rotate – In indoor volleyball, to move to the next position on the floor in a clockwise manner.
  • Screen – To impede the opponent's view of the ball during the serve.
  • Serve – The stroke used to put the ball in play at the start of each rally.
  • Set – 1. The part of a match completed when one side has scored enough points to win a single contest. 2. To position the ball so a teammate can attack.
  • Setter – A player who excels in setting up teammates to attack.
  • Sideline – A side boundary line on a court.
  • Spade – An ace (slang).
  • Spike – To smash the ball overarm into the opponent's court; also called a "kill".
  • Windmill Spike(hand movement during Spike follows motion ofwindmill).

Members

[edit]
Main article:World ParaVolley

[cleanup needed]

List also includes former members (national teams that took part in previous major tournaments).

List of sitting volleyball national teams[8]

Defunct national teams

Championships

[edit]

Paralympics

[edit]
See also:Volleyball at the Summer Paralympics

Sitting volleyball was first demonstrated at theSummer Paralympic Games in1976 and was introduced as a full Paralympic event in 1980. The2000 games was the last time standing volleyball appeared on the Paralympic programme. The women's sitting volleyball event introduction followed in the2004 Paralympic Games.[6]

World ParaVolley (formerly WOVD) World Championships

[edit]
Main article:World Para Volleyball Championship

Sitting

[edit]

Men's Sitting – past winners

[edit]
YearLocationGoldSilverBronze
Netherlands 1983DeldenNetherlands NetherlandsGermany GermanyFinland Finland
Norway 1985KristiansandIran IranSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia YugoslaviaNetherlands Netherlands
Hungary 1986PécsIran IranHungary HungaryNetherlands Netherlands
United States 1989Las VegasNetherlands NetherlandsHungary HungaryGermany Germany
Netherlands 1990AssenIran IranNetherlands NetherlandsSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Germany 1994BottropIran IranNorway NorwayNetherlands Netherlands
Iran 1998TehranIran IranFinland FinlandBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Egypt 2002CairoBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany GermanyIran Iran
Netherlands 2006RoermondBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaIran IranEgypt Egypt
United States 2010EdmondIran IranBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaEgypt Egypt
Poland 2014ElblagBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaBrazil BrazilIran Iran
Netherlands 2018The HagueIran IranBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaUkraine Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina2022SarajevoIran IranBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaBrazil Brazil
China2026Hangzhou

Ranking

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Iran81211
2 Bosnia and Herzegovina3317
3 Netherlands2136
4 Germany0213
5 Hungary0202
6 Brazil0112
 Finland0112
 Yugoslavia0112
9 Norway0101
10 Egypt0022
11 Ukraine0011
Totals (11 entries)13131339

Women's Sitting – past winners

[edit]
YearLocationGoldSilverBronze
Germany 1994BottropNetherlands NetherlandsLatvia LatviaLithuania Lithuania
Netherlands 2000MaastrichtNetherlands NetherlandsFinland FinlandSlovenia Slovenia
Slovenia 2002KamnikNetherlands NetherlandsSlovenia SloveniaFinland Finland
Netherlands 2006RoermondNetherlands NetherlandsChina ChinaSlovenia Slovenia
United States 2010EdmondChina ChinaUnited States United StatesUkraine Ukraine
Poland 2014ElblagChina ChinaUnited States United StatesRussia Russia
Netherlands 2018RotterdamRussia RussiaUnited States United StatesChina China
Bosnia and Herzegovina2022SarajevoBrazil BrazilCanada CanadaUnited States United States
China2026Hangzhou

Ranking

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands4004
2 China2114
3 Russia1012
4 Brazil1001
5 United States0314
6 Slovenia0123
7 Finland0112
8 Canada0101
 Latvia0101
10 Lithuania0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (11 entries)88824

Standing

[edit]

Beach

[edit]

ParaVolley Europe (formerly ECVD) European Championships

[edit]

Euro Federation

https://paravolley.eu/

https://paravolley.eu/competitions

https://paravolley.eu/competitions/history/roll-of-honour

NATIONS LEAGUE 2024

Men's Sitting – past winners

[edit]

[9][10][11][12]

This table mayrequirecleanup to meet Wikipedia'squality standards. The specific problem is:thetable is duplicated, and one copy has some information the other one has not and vice versa. Please helpimprove this table if you can.(September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Winners of European Championships of sitting volleyball (as of 13 May 2024[update])
EditionYearCityGold medalSilver medalBronze medal
I1981BonnNEDFRGSWE
II1983DeltenNEDFRGFIN
III1985KristiansandNEDYUGSWE
IV1987SarajevoNEDYUGNOR
V1991NottinghamNEDHUNNOR
VI1993JärvenpääNORFINHUN
VII1995LjubljanaHUNNORNED
VIII1997TallinnFINNORBIH
IX1999SarajevoBIHGERFIN
X2001SárospatakBIHGERNED
XI2003LappeenrantaBIHGERFIN
XII2005LeverkusenBIHGERRUS
XIII2007NyíregyházaBIHRUSGER
XIV2009ElblągBIHRUSGER
XV2011RotterdamBIHRUSGER
XVI2013ElblągBIHRUSGER
XVII2015WarendorfBIHGERRUS
XVIII2017PorečRUSUKRBIH
XIX2019BudapestRUSBIHGER
XX2021KemerBIHRUSGER
XXI2023CaorleBIHGERUKR
XXI2025GyőrBIHGERUKR


YearLocationGoldSilverBronze
Germany 1981BonnNetherlands NetherlandsGermany GermanySweden Sweden
Netherlands 1983Delden Netherlands West Germany Finland
Norway 1985Kristiansand Netherlands Yugoslavia Sweden
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1987SarajevoNetherlands NetherlandsSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Norway
1989 Not Held
United Kingdom 1991NottinghamNetherlands Netherlands Hungary Norway
Finland 1993JärvenpääNorway NorwayFinland Finland Hungary
Slovenia 1995LjubljanaHungary Hungary Norway Netherlands
Estonia 1997TallinnFinland Finland NorwayBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1999SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany GermanyFinland Finland
Hungary 2001SárospatakBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany Germany Netherlands
Finland 2003LappeenrantaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany GermanyFinland Finland
Germany 2005LeverkusenBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany GermanyRussia Russia
Hungary 2007NyíregyházaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia RussiaGermany Germany
Poland 2009ElblągBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia RussiaGermany Germany
Netherlands 2011RotterdamBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia RussiaGermany Germany
Poland 2013ElblągBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia RussiaGermany Germany
Germany 2015WarendorfBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany GermanyRussia Russia
Croatia 2017PorečRussia RussiaUkraine UkraineBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hungary 2019BudapestRussia RussiaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany Germany
Turkey 2021AntalyaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia RussiaGermany Germany
Italy2023CaorleBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaGermanyGermanyUkraineUkraine
Hungary2025GyőrBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaGermanyGermanyUkraineUkraine

Women's Sitting – past winners

[edit]
YearLocationGoldSilverBronze
1993FinlandJärvenpääNetherlands NetherlandsFinland FinlandEstonia Estonia
1995SloveniaLjubljanaNetherlands NetherlandsLatvia LatviaSlovenia Slovenia
1997EstoniaTallinnLatvia LatviaLithuania LithuaniaNetherlands Netherlands
1999Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoSlovenia SloveniaFinland FinlandNetherlands Netherlands
2001HungarySárospatakNetherlands NetherlandsSlovenia SloveniaFinland Finland
2003FinlandLappeenrantaNetherlands NetherlandsSlovenia SloveniaFinland Finland
2005GermanyLeverkusenNetherlands NetherlandsLithuania LithuaniaSlovenia Slovenia
2007HungaryNyíregyházaNetherlands NetherlandsUkraine UkraineSlovenia Slovenia
2009PolandElblągNetherlands NetherlandsUkraine UkraineSlovenia Slovenia
2011NetherlandsRotterdamUkraine UkraineNetherlands NetherlandsRussia Russia
2013PolandElblągRussia RussiaUkraine UkraineSlovenia Slovenia
2015SloveniaPodčetrtekUkraine UkraineRussia RussiaSlovenia Slovenia
2017CroatiaPorečRussia RussiaUkraine UkraineNetherlands Netherlands
2019HungaryBudapestRussia RussiaItaly ItalyUkraine Ukraine
2021TurkeyAntalyaRussia RussiaItaly ItalyGermany Germany
2023ItalyCaorleItalyItalySloveniaSloveniaUkraineUkraine
2025HungaryGyőrItalyItalyNetherlandsNetherlandsUkraineUkraine

Men (1981–2025)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina121215
2 Netherlands5027
3 Russia2529
4 Norway1225
5 Finland1135
6 Hungary1113
7 Germany09615
8 Yugoslavia0202
9 Ukraine0123
10 Sweden0022
Totals (10 entries)22222266

Women (1993–2025)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands72312
2 Russia4116
3 Ukraine2439
4 Italy2204
5 Slovenia13610
6 Latvia1102
7 Finland0224
8 Lithuania0202
9 Estonia0011
 Germany0011
Totals (10 entries)17171751

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Sitting Volleyball." Tokyo 1500.https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/sport/paralympic/sitting-volleyball/.
  2. ^"ParaVolley & Deaf Volleyball".www.volleyballaustralia.org.au. Archived fromthe original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved2020-10-15.
  3. ^abc"Sitting Volleyball: Paralympic Classification Interactive." Team USA, United States Olympic Committee, 2019, www.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics/athlete-classifications/standing-volleyball/.
  4. ^"Sport Week: History of Sitting Volleyball." Official Website of the Paralympic Movement, 2016.https://www.paralympic.org/news/sport-week-history-sitting-volleyball/.
  5. ^"VolleySlide Founder and Leader. World ParaVolley VolleySLIDE.http://www.volleyslide.net/founder-leader/4583509203/Archived 2021-10-27 at theWayback Machine.
  6. ^abNg, Kwok (2012).When Sitting is Not Resting: Sitting Volleyball. Bloomington, IL: Authorhouse. p. 152.ISBN 978-1-4772-1789-4.
  7. ^"Sitting Volleyball." UCO, sites.uco.edu/wellness/sr/trainingsite/tssitvolleyball.asp.
  8. ^"Sitting Volleyball Rankings > World ParaVolley".
  9. ^Kwok Ng (26 September 2016)."Major Competitions".www.sittingvolleyball.info. Retrieved26 September 2016.
  10. ^"Sitting Volleyball European Championships"(PDF). 2024-05-13. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2024-05-30.
  11. ^"Roll of Honour".
  12. ^"Previous Years".

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSitting volleyball.
Ball sports
Invasion games
Basket sports
Football
codes
Association football
Gridiron codes
Hybrid codes
Medieval/historical
football codes
Rugby codes
Other related codes
Stick-and-ball
sports
Hockey sports
Polo sports
Other goal sports
Bat-and-ball
games
Baseball variants
Cricket variants
Other games
Net and wall games
Other ball games
Tag sports
Water sports
Other non-ball sports
Men's nationalsitting volleyball teams (WOVD)
Olympic sports
Team
Individual
Discontinued
Paralympic sports
Team
Individual
Combat sports
Cue sports
Mind sports
Esports
Motorsport
Automobile sport
Motorcycle sports
Other
Other sports
Team
Individual
Olympic sports
Team sports
Individual sports
Non-Olympic sports
Team sports
Individual sports
Paralympic sports
Parasports
Motor sports
Cars
Motorcycles
Powered aviation
Multi-sports events
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitting_volleyball&oldid=1334126485"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp