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Sithathoriunet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian princess of the 12th Dynasty
Sithathoriunet
King's Daughter
A canopic jar – that ofQebehsenuef – from Sithathoriunet's tomb
Burial
DynastyTwelfth
FatherSenusret II
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion
Sithathoriunet inhieroglyphs
O10G39
X1
O28W24
X1

Sithathoriunet
Sꜣt-Ḥwt-Ḥr-Jwnt
Daughter ofHathor of Dendera

Sithathoriunet (Egyptian:Sꜣt-Ḥwt-Ḥr-Jwnt,lit.'daughter ofHathor ofDendera') was an ancient Egyptiansꜣt-nsw or 'king's daughter' of theTwelfth Dynasty, mainly known from herburial atEl Lahun in which a treasure trove of jewellery was found.[1] She was possibly a daughter of kingSenusret II[1] since her burial site was found next to his pyramid. This would make her one of five known children and one of three daughters of Senusret II, alongsideSenusret III,Senusretseneb,Itakayt and Nofret.[2] She bore the title king's wife, and was probably the wife ofSenusret III.[1]

Sithathoriunet was buried in theEl Lahun pyramid complex.Amenemhat III was likely the reigning pharaoh at the time of her death, since objects bearing his name were found in her tomb.[3][4] Her name and titles survived oncanopic jars and an alabaster vessel found in her tomb.[5]The tomb was excavated in 1914 byFlinders Petrie andGuy Brunton. It had previously been robbed in antiquity, but a niche in the burial site escaped the looters' attention. In this niche, remains of several boxes were found along with their contents, which included jewellery and cosmetic objects, such as razors, a mirror and vases. The discovered jewellery is considered to be among the highest quality ever found in an ancient Egyptian tomb.[6] These finds included twopectorals, one with the praenomen of Senusret II, and the other with the name ofAmenemhat III, and a crown and bracelets inscribed with the praenomen of Amenemhat III. The majority of the objects are made ofcloisonné gold inlaid with precious stones. Most of the finds are currently located in theMetropolitan Museum of Art inNew York;[1] the crown and the pectoral of Amenemhat III are in theEgyptian Museum inCairo.

Gallery

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  • Crown of Sithathoriunet, Egyptian Museum in Cairo
    Crown of Sithathoriunet,Egyptian Museum in Cairo
  • Bracelet of Sithathoriunet, The Met in New York City
    Bracelet of Sithathoriunet,The Met in New York City
  • Cowrie shell girdle, lion bracelets, bracelets with the name of Amenemhat III, and anklets of Princess Sithathoriunet, The Met
    Cowrie shell girdle, lion bracelets, bracelets with the name of Amenemhat III, and anklets of Princess Sithathoriunet, The Met
  • Box for cosmetic vessels of Sithathoriunet, The Met
    Box for cosmetic vessels of Sithathoriunet, The Met
  • Silver mirror of Sithathoriunet
    Silver mirror of Sithathoriunet
  • Ankh shaped clasp of Sithathoriunet
    Ankh shaped clasp of Sithathoriunet
  • Ring of Sithathoriunet
    Ring of Sithathoriunet
  • Pectoral and necklace of Princess Sithathoriunet; circa 1887–1813 BC; gold, carnelian, lapis lazuli, turquoise, garnet & feldspar; height of the pectoral: 4.5 cm (13⁄4 in.); The Met
    Pectoral and necklace of Princess Sithathoriunet; circa 1887–1813 BC; gold,carnelian,lapis lazuli,turquoise,garnet &feldspar; height of the pectoral: 4.5 cm (134 in.); The Met
  • Necklace of Sithathoriunet
    Necklace of Sithathoriunet
  • Motto clasp of Sithathoriunet
    Motto clasp of Sithathoriunet

References

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  1. ^abcdDodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p.99
  2. ^Dodson & Hilton, p.92
  3. ^Brunton:Lahun I, p. 43
  4. ^Dodson & Hilton, p.94
  5. ^Brunton:Lahun I, pl. XIV, XV (canopic jars); F. Petrie, G. Brunton, M. Murray:Lahun II, London 1926, pl. 26 (alabaster vessel)
  6. ^Cyril Aldred:Jewels of the Pharaohs, Egyptian Jewellery of Dynastic Period, London 1971ISBN 0-500-23138-9, p. 192

Literature

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toTomb of Sithathoryunet.
  • G. Brunton:Lahun I: The Treasure (BSAE 27 en ERA 20 (1914)), London 1920the book online
  • H. E. Winlock:The Treasure of el Lahun, New York 1973
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