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Sintang Regency

Coordinates:0°04′05″N111°29′53″E / 0.06806°N 111.49806°E /0.06806; 111.49806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Sintang Regency
Kabupaten Sintang
Sintang cathedral
Sintang cathedral
Coat of arms of Sintang Regency
Coat of arms
Location within West Kalimantan
Location withinWest Kalimantan
Sintang Regency is located in Kalimantan
Sintang Regency
Sintang Regency
Location inKalimantan andIndonesia
Show map of Kalimantan
Sintang Regency is located in Indonesia
Sintang Regency
Sintang Regency
Sintang Regency (Indonesia)
Show map of Indonesia
Coordinates:0°04′05″N111°29′53″E / 0.06806°N 111.49806°E /0.06806; 111.49806
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Kalimantan
Regency seatSintang
Government
 • RegentGregorius Herkulanus Bala
 • Vice RegentFlorensius Ronny [id]
Area
 • Total
21,638.2 km2 (8,354.6 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2024 estimate)[1]
 • Total
443,684
 • Density20.5047/km2 (53.1068/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 565
HDI (2021)Increase 0.669 (Medium)
Websitesintang.go.id

Sintang Regency is aregency ofWest Kalimantan province ofIndonesia. It covers an area of 21,638.2 km2, and had a population of 364,759 at the 2010 Census[2] and 421,306 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 443,684 (comprising 228,753 males and 214,931 females).[1]

Sintang Regency is one of the few Indonesian regencies having a land border with another country (in this case, with Malaysia). It is also the third largest regency in the province by land area afterKapuas Hulu Regency andKetapang Regency. The regency was formerly the site of the Sintang Kingdom, a Hindu kingdom that later converted to Islam and which was a regional power in the interior of Borneo Island. The regency seat is located at the large town ofSintang, which with over 85,000 residents in mid 2024[1] is among the biggest settlements in Borneo's interior alongsidePutussibau andPuruk Cahu.

History

[edit]
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Somewhere between 45,000 and 39,000 B.C. the Sintang area was first inhabited by humans. The area changed hands several times from theMajapahit to theBruneian Sultanate, but the local State of Sintang was ruled by Princes, who became Sultans when converted to Islam in 1672. When the Dutch arrived at Borneo in 1776 the area was quickly occupied by the Dutch.

The area was occupied by theEmpire of Japan in 1941 as a result of WW2, and then was liberated in 1945. This was followed by Indonesian Independence.

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

Sintang, the seat of the regency has atropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.

Climate data for Sintang (Susilo Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–2023)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)35.4
(95.7)
36.1
(97.0)
35.8
(96.4)
36.3
(97.3)
36.2
(97.2)
36.2
(97.2)
36.8
(98.2)
36.2
(97.2)
38.8
(101.8)
35.8
(96.4)
35.0
(95.0)
37.4
(99.3)
38.8
(101.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)31.7
(89.1)
32.1
(89.8)
32.6
(90.7)
32.9
(91.2)
32.9
(91.2)
32.9
(91.2)
32.6
(90.7)
32.8
(91.0)
32.4
(90.3)
32.2
(90.0)
32.3
(90.1)
32.1
(89.8)
32.5
(90.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)26.6
(79.9)
26.8
(80.2)
27.0
(80.6)
27.3
(81.1)
27.5
(81.5)
27.3
(81.1)
27.0
(80.6)
27.3
(81.1)
27.2
(81.0)
27.0
(80.6)
26.9
(80.4)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23.2
(73.8)
23.1
(73.6)
23.3
(73.9)
23.5
(74.3)
23.8
(74.8)
23.5
(74.3)
23.0
(73.4)
23.1
(73.6)
23.2
(73.8)
23.3
(73.9)
23.3
(73.9)
23.2
(73.8)
23.3
(73.9)
Record low °C (°F)20.0
(68.0)
19.0
(66.2)
21.4
(70.5)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
18.7
(65.7)
20.0
(68.0)
18.1
(64.6)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
18.1
(64.6)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)282.0
(11.10)
236.9
(9.33)
268.0
(10.55)
269.4
(10.61)
223.1
(8.78)
195.5
(7.70)
189.5
(7.46)
168.4
(6.63)
209.0
(8.23)
255.6
(10.06)
307.6
(12.11)
302.8
(11.92)
2,907.8
(114.48)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)17.814.616.016.713.911.810.710.111.716.619.219.0178.1
Mean monthlysunshine hours115.8128.3149.1164.9170.9175.7179.7196.9136.2154.6135.4108.51,816
Source 1: Starlings Roost Weather[4]
Source 2:World Meteorological Organization[5]

Administrative districts

[edit]

Following the separation of the former southern part (eleven districts) to form the separateMelawi Regency on 18 December 2003, the residual Sintang Regency consists of fourteendistricts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and 2020 Census,[3] together with their official estimates as at mid 2024.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number ofadministrative villages in each district (totalling 390 ruraldesa and 16 urbankelurahan - the latter all in Sintang District), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in km2
Pop'n
2010
Census
Pop'n
2020
Census
Pop'n
mid 2024
Estimate
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
61.05.14Serawai2,261.3721,92222,77122,985Nanga Serawai3878683
61.05.15Ambalau5,991.9712,86713,25913,342Nanga Kemangai3378684
61.05.09Kayan Hulu1,790.0121,85422,75822,994Nanga Tebidah3178694
61.05.03Sepauk1,502.7146,40753,25155,864Nanga Sepauk3978662
61.05.02Tempunak873.8926,86030,16331,379Nanga Tempunak2678661
61.05.20Sungai Tebelian597.6429,14434,67936,895Sungai Ukoi2678655
61.05.01Sintang355.6559,41077,31985,167Sintang (town)29(a)78611
- 78619
61.05.07Dedai599.5327,57330,12731,011Penyak Lalang
(Nanga Dedai)
3178691
61.05.08Kayan Hilir1,050.4624,42327,56228,728Nanga Mau4378693
61.05.19Kelam Permai642.1115,27618,43319,717Kebong1778656
61.05.21Binjai Hulu377.4811,33213,91014,978Binjai Hulu1178663
61.05.04Ketungau Hilir1,630.8820,56724,10025,488Nanga Ketungau2478652
61.05.05Katungau Tengah
(Central Ketungau)
1,970.4127,42130,41331,488Nanga Merakai2978653
61.05.06Ketungau Hulu1,993.8919,70322,56123,648Senaning2978654
Totals21,638.20364,759421,306443,684Sintang406

Note: (a) comprising 16 urbankelurahan (Akcaya, Alai, Batu Lalau, Kapuas Kanan Hilir, Kapuas Kanan Hulu, Kapuas Kiri Hilir, Kapuas Kiri Hulu, Kedabang, Ladang, Mekar Jaya, Mengkurai, Menyumbung Tengah, Rawa Mambok, Sengkuang, Tanjung Puri and Ulak Jaya) and 13desa.

Education

[edit]

There are 193 kindergartens, 456 elementary schools, 142 junior high schools, and 44 senior high schools. In addition, there are 18 vocational high schools. The regency has a total of 10 universities and higher education institutions as of 2020, most of which are located in the town of Sintang.[6] One of the most notable in the regency is Kapuas Sintang University, located in Sintang District.[7] The university is private and located close to theKapuas River. It was previously known as Panca Bhakti Teaching and Education College before becoming a university.[8] Muhammadiyah University in Pontianak also has a campus branch in Sintang, which is also private. Other colleges in the regency include Christian theological schools such as Sintang Khatulistiwa Theological College, Injili Setia Sintang Theological College, Kapuas Raya Christian College, and Immanuel Sintang Kalbar Theological College. In addition, there is a public academy owned by the West Kalimantan provincial government and one private Islamic college, Ma'arif Sintang Islamic College.[7]

The regency government also runs a regional library, located in the town of Sintang.[9]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Fienieg, Anouk,Sejarah Sintang - The History of Sintang : A Collection of Books, Manuscripts, Archives and Articles, 2007

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025,Kabupaten Sintang Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6107)
  2. ^abBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^abBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^"SINTANG/KALIMANTAN Climate: 1991–2020". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  5. ^"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved19 October 2023.
  6. ^"Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sintang".sintangkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved28 January 2022.
  7. ^ab"PDDikti - Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi".pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id. Retrieved28 January 2022.
  8. ^"Universitas Kapuas Sintang".campus.quipper.com.Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved27 June 2023.
  9. ^RRI 2022, LPP."Tarik Minat Baca, Perpustakaan Daerah dan Kearsipan Sintang Berikan Layanan Khusus".rri.co.id. Retrieved28 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Regencies and cities ofWest Kalimantan
Capital:Pontianak
Regencies
Seal of West Kalimantan
Cities
International
National
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0°04′05″N111°29′53″E / 0.06806°N 111.49806°E /0.06806; 111.49806

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