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Simeulue language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Simeulue
Simolol
Long Bano
Native toIndonesia
RegionSimeulue,Aceh,Sumatra
EthnicitySimeulue people
Native speakers
(undated figure of 30,000)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3smr
Glottologsime1241

TheSimeulue language is spoken by theSimeulue people ofSimeulue off the western coast ofSumatra,Indonesia.[1][2]

Names

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Simeulue is also calledMae o, which literally means 'Where are you going?'. Ethnologue also listsLong Bano,Simalur,Simeuloë,Simolol, andSimulul as alternate names.

Varieties

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Simeulue is spoken in five of eight districts (kecamatan) ofSimeulue Regency and in theBanyak Islands,Aceh Singkil Regency. It includes at least three dialects.[3]

Sikule andLeukon, related toNias, is spoken inSalang,Alafan, andSimeulue Barat in northern Simeulue,[4] whileJamee (also calledKamano), related toMinangkabau, is spoken in the capital city ofSinabang and has become thelingua franca of the island.

Phonology

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Consonants[5]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepbtdcɟkgʔ
Fricativesh
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwr,lj
  • The phonemes /d c ɟ g j ɲ/ do not appear word-finally.
  • /ɲ/ also does not appear word-initially.
Vowels[5]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mid-higheəo
Mid-lowɛɔ
Lowa

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /au/, /ai/, /ɔi/.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSimeulue atEthnologue (16th ed., 2009)Closed access icon
  2. ^"Tsunami 1907: Early Interpretation and its Development"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-26.
  3. ^"Simeulue"(PDF),asiaharvest.org
  4. ^Candrasari, Ratri."Language Vitality of Leukon"(PDF).Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry.13 (6):234–243.
  5. ^abFaridan, Abdullah; Ajies, A. Murad Em; Usman, Umar; Nuriah, T. A. (1981).Struktur bahasa Simeulue (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Further reading

[edit]
Western branches ofMalayo-Polynesian languages
Greater Barito *
Barito
Sama–Bajaw
Sumatran *
Northwest Sumatra
–Barrier Islands
Batak
Lampungic
Madurese
Bali–Sasak
–Sumbawa
Isolates
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages


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