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Siltʼe people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSilt'e people)
Ethnic group in Ethiopia
Ethnic group
Siltʼe
Total population
940,766 (2007)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Ethiopia
Languages
Siltʼe
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups

TheSiltʼe people are an ethnic group in southern Ethiopia. They inhabit theSiltʼe Zone which is part of theCentral Ethiopia Regional State. Silt'e people speak theSiltʼe language, aSemitic language, which is closely related to theHarari language.[2]

History

[edit]

Siltʼe denote their origin inHarar and claim to be progenitors of theHadiya Sultanate.[3][4] The country of the Silt'e first appears in fourteenth-century texts as Silt'e-Ge.[5] Tradition states that some of Silt'e's forefathers were Harar residentKabir Hamid and saintAwBarkhadle.[6]

Other clans within Silt'e also claim descent from Hajji Aliye who accompaniedAhmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's troops during theEthiopian-Adal war in the sixteenth century.[7] The Silt'e are considered as once an extension of the ancientHarari ofHarla people alongsideWolane prior to theOromo expansions of the sixteenth century.[8] In the 1600s their leaderGarad of Seba HadiyaSidi Mohammed defeated the troops of EmperorSusenyos I at theBattle of Hadiya thus protecting their frontier fromAbyssinian annexation for the next three hundred years.[9]

The lastGarad of the Gan-Silte dynasty was Sediso K’albo beforeMenelik's forces invaded in the 1800s.[10] Silte people were incorporated intoGurage region after their lands were annexed by Ethiopia following the defeat of the Hadiya leaderHassan Enjamo.[11] The Abyssinian commanderGobana Dacche in the late 19th century is stated to have ravaged the lands of Silt'e during his invasion and divided Silt'e lands among theNeftenya.[12]

In the early 90s Silte obtained a separate zone following protests that theGurage ethnic label was imposed on them.[13]

Notable people

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Central Statistical Agency, Ethiopia."Table 2.2 Percentage Distribution of Major Ethnic Groups: 2007"(PDF).Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. United Nations Population Fund. p. 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved29 October 2014.
  2. ^Sjors, Ambjorn (9 January 2018).Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic. BRILL. p. 32.ISBN 9789004348554.
  3. ^Prunnier, Gerrard (15 September 2015).Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9781849046183. Retrieved25 June 2016.
  4. ^Cohen, Gideon (2000)."Language and Ethnic Boundaries: Perceptions of Identity Expressed through Attitudes towards the Use of Language Education in Southern Ethiopia".Northeast African Studies.7 (3). Michigan State University Press: 200.doi:10.1353/nas.2005.0004.JSTOR 41931261.S2CID 144103747.
  5. ^Braukamper, Ulrich (2002).Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. LitVerlag. p. 65.ISBN 978-3-8258-5671-7.
  6. ^Silte. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  7. ^Nishi, Makoto.Making and Unmaking of the Nation-state and Ethnicity in Modern Ethiopia: A Study on the History of the Silte People. Kyoto University. p. 160.
  8. ^Braukamper, Ulrich (2002).Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. LitVerlag. p. 18.ISBN 978-3-8258-5671-7.
  9. ^Aregay, Merid.Southern Ethiopia and the Christian kingdom 1508-1708 with special reference to the Galla migrations and their consequences. University of London. pp. 438–439.
  10. ^Musa, Hussein.Silt'e as a Medium of Instruction(PDF). Addis Ababa University. pp. 36–37. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-04-17. Retrieved2022-07-08.
  11. ^Dilebo, Getahun (1986).Emperor Menelik's Ethiopia, 1865-1916 National Unification Or Amhara Communal Domination. UMI Howard University. p. 103.
  12. ^Dilebo, Getahun (1986).Emperor Menelik's Ethiopia, 1865-1916 National Unification Or Amhara Communal Domination. UMI Howard University. p. 103.
  13. ^Walane ethnography. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  14. ^Seifu on EBS: Tsedenia Gebremarkos (YouTube video). EBS TV. 2014-10-27. Retrieved2025-05-11.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Abdulfetah Huldar 2000 (A.D.):Islam be-Ityopya inna ye-Silte hizb tarikinna bahil. Addis Ababa (inAmharic).
  • Abdulfetah Huldar 2002 (A.D.):YeSiltʼennat beherawi magalachʼawochchinna la-Ityopyawinet hilwinanna idiget yabarekketut asitewas'o. Addis Ababa (in Amharic).
  • Abraham Hussen and Habtamu Wandimmo 1983 (E.C.):Ba-Siltʼiñña qwanqwa tanagari hizb ye-Azernet Berbere hibratasab bahilinna tarik. Addis Ababa (in Amharic).
  • Ulrich Braukämper 1980:Die Geschichte der Hadiyya Süd-Äthiopiens. Wiesbaden. Franz-Steiner Verlag.
  • Dirk Bustorf 2005: "Ennäqor ethnography". In: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.):Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. vol. 2: D-Ha. Wiesbaden. p. 309-10
  • Dirk Bustorf 2006: "Ase Zäʼra Yaʼǝqobs Kinder. Spuren der Vorbevölkerung von Selte-Land". Aethiopica 9. pp. 23–48.
  • Dirk Bustorf 2010:"Sǝlṭi ethnography". In: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.):Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. vol. 4: O-X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 607–608.
  • Dirk Bustorf 2010: "Wǝlbaräg". In: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.):Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. vol. 4: O-X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 1178–1179.
  • Dirk Bustorf 2011:Lebendige Überlieferung: Geschichte und Erinnerung der muslimischen Siltʼe Äthiopiens. With an English Summary. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (Aethiopistische Forschungen 74).
  • Nishi Makoto 2005:Making and Unmaking of the National-State and Ethnicity in Modern Ethiopia: a Study on the History of the Silte People. African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue 29. pp. 157–68online version
  • Dinberu Alamu et al. 1987 (E.C.):Gogot. Yegurage biherasab tarik, bahilinna qwanqwa, Walqite (in Amharic).
  • Rahmeto Hussein 1984: "The History of Azernet-Berbere until the Expansion of Shoa During Menelik II", Senior Essay, Department of History, Addis Ababa University .
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