| Silk Stockings | |
|---|---|
 Original Cast Recording | |
| Music | Cole Porter |
| Lyrics | Cole Porter |
| Book | George S. Kaufman Leueen MacGrath Abe Burrows |
| Basis | Melchior Lengyel's storyNinotchka 1939 filmNinotchka |
| Productions | 1955Broadway |
Silk Stockings is amusical with a book byGeorge S. Kaufman,Leueen MacGrath, andAbe Burrows and music and lyrics byCole Porter. The musical is loosely based on theMelchior Lengyel storyNinotchka and the1939 film adaptation it inspired.[1] It ran on Broadway in 1955.[2] This was the last musical that Porter wrote for the stage.
During the "severely troubled tryout" George S. Kaufman and his wife Leueen MacGrath were replaced by Abe Burrows. (According to Cecil Michener Smith and Glenn Litton, Kaufman became angry and quit.[3]) Burrows re-wrote most of the book. The producerCy Feuer took over the direction from Kaufman.[4] The three leads had not performed in a Broadway musical comedy:Hildegard Knef was a German film and stage actress,Don Ameche never had sung on stage, andGretchen Wyler was making her Broadway debut. "All three triumphed."[3]
Following tryouts in Philadelphia, Boston, and Detroit, the production opened Broadway on February 24, 1955 at theImperial Theatre and closed on April 14, 1956 after 478 performances.[5]
Directed by Cy Feuer and choreographed byEugene Loring, the cast included Hildegard Knef (Ninotchka),Don Ameche (Steve Canfield),Gretchen Wyler (Janice Dayton),George Tobias,David Opatoshu,Julie Newmar, andOnna White.[5]Jan Sherwood replaced Knef as Ninotchka and portrayed the role for the show's first national tour. Scenic and lighting designs were byJo Mielziner and costumes were byLucinda Ballard. The tour played theCurran Theatre in San Francisco, California starting in April 1956,[6] as well as Los Angeles.[7]
The score "played a large part in keepingSilk Stockings running on Broadway for 478 performances and in helping to recoup the immense production expenses for the show (brought in at a cost of $370,000,Silk Stockings was considered one of Broadway's most expensive musicals for its time)...The big hit...was clearly 'All of You'."[8]
An original cast recording was released byRCA Victor.
The Lost Musicals staged reading of the musical was held in September 2005 in New York City.[9]
Hildegard Knef (original German spelling) gave a vivid backstage account of the casting, rehearsals, tryouts and Broadway opening ofSilk Stockings in her autobiographyThe Gift Horse: Report on a Life (McGraw Hill, 1971) pages 281 through 342.
The musical involves special envoy Nina Yaschenko, who is dispatched from theSoviet Union to rescue three foolish commissars from the pleasures of Paris. Romanced by theatrical agent Steven Canfield, she eventually comes to recognize the virtues ofcapitalist indulgence. Other characters include Peter Boroff, Russia's greatest composer, who is being wooed by Janice Dayton, America's swimming sweetheart, to write the score for her first non-aquatic picture, a musical adaptation ofWar and Peace.
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The filmSilk Stockings, based on the stage musical, was released in 1957.
