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Silistra Province

Coordinates:43°55′N27°10′E / 43.917°N 27.167°E /43.917; 27.167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Province in northeastern Bulgaria

43°55′N27°10′E / 43.917°N 27.167°E /43.917; 27.167

Province in Bulgaria
Silistra Province
Област Силистра
City of Silistra on the Danube River
City ofSilistra on theDanube River
Flag of Silistra Province
Flag
Coat of arms of Silistra Province
Coat of arms
Location of in Bulgaria
Location of in Bulgaria
CountryBulgaria
CapitalSilistra
Municipalities7
Area
 • Total
2,846.3 km2 (1,099.0 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2][3]
 • Total
97,770
 • Density34.35/km2 (88.97/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
License plateCC
Websitesilistra.government.bg

Silistra Province (Bulgarian:Област Силистра,Oblast Silistra) is aprovince of Bulgaria. Formerly known as the Silistraokrug, it is located on the northeast corner of Bulgaria. The province is part of theSouthern Dobrudja region, with its largest and major city beingSilistra. As of 2021, the province had a population of 97,770 inhabitants, making it the second least populated in the country. It is divided into seven municipalities for administrative purposes.

History

[edit]

During the reign of theRoman Empire in the first century BCE, the province was the location of the Roman fortress ofDurostorum, and a major river port on theDanube river.[4] In the 3rd century, it was subject of multiple attacks by theGoths.[5] TheSlavs invaded and captured the region in the 6th century.[6] During the lateMiddle Ages, it was part of theFirst andSecond Bulgarian Empires, until it fell to the Ottomans as a result of theBulgarian–Ottoman wars of the late 14th century. Tt was later involved in the conflicts between theOttoman andRussian Empires.[7] As a part ofSouthern Dobruja, the region was included in thePrincipality of Bulgaria, following theliberation of the country in 1878. It was occupied by Romania during theSecond Balkan War in 1913[7] and remained in Romania until 1940, when it was returned to Bulgaria.[8]

Geography

[edit]

Silistra is one of the 28provinces of Bulgaria.[9][10] It was formerly known as the Silistraokrug.[11] It shares borders with the provinces ofDobrich,Shumen,Razgard, andRousse, and an international border with Romania.[7]

The province is situated on the eastern end of theDanube river plains. The river is used for navigation, andirrigation purposes. It has acontinental climate with hot dry summers and cool winters. TheSrebarna Lake in the province is a national reserve and aUNESCOWorld Heritage Site.[6][7]

Sub-divisions

[edit]

The province is divided into seven municipalities–Alfatar,Dulovo,Glavinitsa,Kaynardzha Municipality,Silistra,Sitovo, andTutrakan. The largest is the municipality ofSilistra.[3]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1946152,287—    
1956163,572+7.4%
1965170,442+4.2%
1975175,754+3.1%
1985174,122−0.9%
YearPop.±%
1992161,063−7.5%
2001142,000−11.8%
2011119,474−15.9%
202197,770−18.2%
Source: Bulgarian National Statistical Institute[2]
MunicipalityCyrillicPopulation[2][3]Largest town
AlfatarАлфатар3,324Alfatar
GlavinitsaГлавиница12,610Glavinitsa
DulovoДулово28,860Dulovo
KaynardzhaКайнарджа5,250Kaynardzha
SilistraСилистра54,885Silistra
SitovoСитово5,810Sitovo
TutrakanТутракан16,920Tutrakan

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic groups in Silistra Province
Ethnic groupPercentage
Bulgarians
56.0%
Turks
37.4%
Romani
5.2%
others and indefinable
1.4%
Religions in Silistra Province
Religious groupPercentage
Christianity
54.3%
Islam
42.6%
others and indefinable
3.1%

As of 2021, the province had a population of 97,770 inhabitants, making it the second least populated in the country.[3] The population consisted of 45,648 males and 49,091 females. About 12,497 inhabitants were below the age of fourteen. About 55.5% of the population was rural, while the rest were classified as urban. Bulgarians formed the major ethnic group with 56% of the population, andTurks formed a significant minority with 37.4% of the population.[3]Romani people constituted about 5.2% of the inhabitants.Christianity had 45,638 adherents (54.3%), followed byIslam at 35,767 adherents (42.6%).[3]

Economy

[edit]

The soil is fertile and rich inhumus, and conducive to agriculture. About 50% of the land is arable, and major crops includecereals,vegetables andapricots. The Danube river is used forfishing.[7] Major industries includemachine tools,electronics,woodworking,textiles, andfood processing.[7]

Infrastructure

[edit]

The region is well connected with more than 500 km (310 mi) of roads, with major roads connecting to the neighboring provinces. There is a road border crossing with neighbouring Romania. There is a small civilian airfield at Silistra. All settlements in the province have the supply ofelectricity. There is ateacher training institute apart from the schools imparting education at various levels. Medical services are provided by a regional and several district hospitals.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999"(PDF).National Center for Regional Developmen. pp. 90–91. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 January 2011.
  2. ^abc"Bulgaria divisions".Bulgarian National Statistical Institute. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  3. ^abcdef"Silistra Province".Citypopulation.de. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  4. ^"Durostorum".Livius. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  5. ^Rumen Ivanov; Georgi Atanasov; Peti Donevski (2006).History of Silistra : Ancient Durostorum. Ivrai Publishing House. p. 93.
  6. ^ab"Bulgaria celebrates its cultural heritage".European Union. 7 August 2017. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  7. ^abcdefg"Region portrait".European Union. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  8. ^"Rumania Agrees to Include the Towns of Silistra and Balcic in Cession".The New york Times. 18 August 1940. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  9. ^"Bulgaria divisions".Citypopulation.de. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  10. ^"Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009".Bulgarian National Statistical Institute. Retrieved1 June 2010.
  11. ^"Bulgaria – Government Structure".Country Studies. Retrieved15 October 2017.

External links

[edit]
Coat of arms of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria articles
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Geography
Politics
Economy
Society
Culture
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