Silenus Calatinus (Σιληνός) was aSicilianGreek historian ofMagna Graecia of the 2nd century BC[1] who wrote a history in Greek ofHannibal's campaign in Italy from 218 to 204 BC. His work is known only from fragments and borrowings by other authors.[2]
Silenus was probably a native ofCaleacte in northern Sicily. Along withSosylus of Lacedaemon he accompanied Hannibal during his campaign, and therefore was able to provide a contemporaneous, first-hand account.[3]Lucius Coelius Antipater largely based much of his Latin history of theSecond Punic War on Silenus;Polybius,Livy, andCicero also referenced him.