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Sikkim Democratic Front

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in India

Indian political party
Sikkim Democratic Front
PresidentPawan Kumar Chamling
Founded4 March 1993 (32 years ago) (1993-03-04)
HeadquartersS.D.F Bhawan, Indira ByepassGangtok, Sikkim
ECI StatusState Party[1]
Alliance
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in Sikkim Legislative Assembly
0 / 32
Election symbol

Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) is a regional political party in theIndianstate ofSikkim. It was the ruling party inSikkim from 12 December 1994 to 23 May 2019.

History

The party was founded byPawan Kumar Chamling in 1993. It has ruled the Sikkim state from 1994 to 2019 with Pawan Kumar Chamling as thechief minister. The party consolidated its position sweeping the 1999 and 2004 state elections. It won 31 of the 32 assembly seats in the 2004 election.[2] In the 2009 assembly election, the party made a clean sweep, winning all 32 seats. It also retained the loneLok Sabha seat.[3] In 2014 assembly elections, SDF won 22 seats and retained power.

In May 2016, after the BJP led NDA formed its first government inAssam, a new alliance called theNorth-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) was formed with BJP leaderHimanta Biswa Sarma as its convener.[4] The Chief Ministers of the north eastern states ofSikkim,Assam, Manipur,Arunachal Pradesh andNagaland too belong to this alliance. Thus, the Sikkim Democratic Front joined the NDA led NEDA.[5]

Pawan Kumar Chamling resigned as CM after2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election as former memberPrem Singh Tamang'sSikkim Krantikari Morcha party formed the government by winning 17 seats out of 32. SDF party won the remaining 15 seats. But in August 2019, 10 MLAs quit his party to join theBharatiya Janata Party and in the same month two other legislators joinedSikkim Krantikari Morcha. Thus makingPawan Kumar Chamling the only MLA of his party.[6][7][8] The party won only 1 seat in the2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, with former CMPawan Kumar Chamling losing the election from both the seats he contested. Later, its only MLA defected toSikkim Krantikari Morcha, thus reducing its strength in the legislative assembly to zero.[9]

Frontal Organisation

  • Youth Wing
  • Student's Wing
  • Women's Wing
  • Labour Wing
  • Cultivators and Organic Farmers Wing
  • Ex-servicemen Wing
  • Scheduled Tribe Welfare Wing
  • Scheduled Caste Welfare Wing
  • Drivers Wing
  • Traders Wing

List of Chief Minister

№NameTermTenure
1Pawan Kumar Chamling
(MLA fromNamchi-Singhithang)		12 December 199423 May 201924 years, 162 days

Electoral records

Sikkim Legislative Assembly election
YearTotal SeatsSeats ContestedSeats WonForfeited Deposits% Votes contestedSource
1994323219142.00[10]
1999323124052.83[11]
2004323231071.09[12]
2009323232067.52[13]
2009 (by-election)111080.77[14]
2014323222056.74[15]
2014 (by-election)110043.68[16]
2017 (by-election)111090.15[17]
2019323215047.63[18]
2019 (by-election)330315.18[19][20][21]
202432321527.37[22][23]
Lok Sabha election, Sikkim
YearTotal SeatsSeats ContestedSeats WonForfeited Deposits% Votes contestedSource
1996111072.15[24]
1998111065.72[25]
1999111052.56[26]
2004111069.84[27]
2009111063.30[28]
2014111052.98[29]
2019110043.92[30]
2024110020.05[31]

See also

External links

References

  1. ^"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013"(PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013.Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  2. ^"Election Commission India". Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved1 October 2010. Election Commission of India - Sikkim Assembly Elections
  3. ^http://ceosikkim.nic.in/Index.htmArchived 13 August 2011 at theWayback Machine Election Results 2009
  4. ^"Sikkim CM wants BJP chief to step in".The Times of India. 6 September 2017.Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved7 September 2017.
  5. ^"Amit Shah holds meeting with northeast CMS, forms alliance". 25 May 2016.Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  6. ^BJP now main opposition party in Sikkim even without winning a single seat[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"10 SDF legislators switch over to BJP".Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved8 October 2019.
  8. ^"Ten SDF MLAs join BJP: Sikkim may be headed towards Arunachal Pradesh route, as mass crossovers leave ex-CM in the lurch".Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved8 October 2019.
  9. ^PTI (10 July 2024)."Lone SDF MLA in Sikkim Assembly Tenzing Norbu Lamtha joins ruling SKM".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  10. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1994 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM". ECI. 1994.Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  11. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1999 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM". ECI. 1999. Retrieved25 November 2019.
  12. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2004 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM". ECI. 2004. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  13. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2009 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM". ECI. 2009. Retrieved31 October 2019.
  14. ^"SDF's Binod Rai wins by securing 4930 votes".The Sikkim Times. 25 October 2019.Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved2 November 2019.
  15. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2014 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM". ECI. 2014.Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved25 November 2019.
  16. ^"Bye Election Result 2014: Sikkim Rangang-Yangang-15". ECI. 2014. Retrieved26 November 2019.
  17. ^"Bye Election Result 2017: Sikkim 28- Upper Burtuk (AC)". ECI. 2018. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  18. ^"SKM ends Chamling's 25-year rule".FRONTLINE. 7 June 2019.Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved26 November 2019.
  19. ^"Final result of Poklok-Kamrang bye-poll".Sikkim Express (Facebook). 25 October 2019. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved22 November 2019.
  20. ^"Final result of Martam-Rumtek bye-poll".Sikkim Express (Facebook). 25 October 2019. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  21. ^"Final result of Gangtok bye-poll".Sikkim Express (Facebook). 25 October 2019. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved22 November 2019.
  22. ^"Sikkim: इन गारंटियों के चलते सिक्किम ने तमांग पर बरसाया अपार 'प्रेम'; 11 साल में ऐसे अपने गुरु को कर दिया पस्त".Amar Ujala (in Hindi).Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved21 July 2024.
  23. ^"General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024".Election Commission of India. 2 June 2024.Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved21 July 2024.
  24. ^"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha"(PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 385. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
  25. ^"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha"(PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 233. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
  26. ^"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha"(PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 224. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
  27. ^"Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha"(PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 281. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
  28. ^"Constituency Wise Detailed Results"(PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 122. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
  29. ^"Constituencywise-All Candidates". Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2014.
  30. ^"Sikkim Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 Live".News 18. 27 May 2019.Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved20 November 2019.
  31. ^"Parliamentary Constituency 1 - Sikkim (Sikkim)".Election Commission of India. 5 June 2024.Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved21 July 2024.
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