| Sikka | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Flores |
| Ethnicity | Sikka |
Native speakers | (180,000 cited 1995)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ski |
| Glottolog | sika1262 |
TheSikka language orSikkanese, also known as Sika,[2] is spoken by around 180,000 people of theSikaethnic group onFlores island inEast Nusa Tenggara province,Indonesia. It is a member of theCentral Malayo-Polynesian branch of theAustronesian language family.
Sikka is notable for being one of the few languages which contain a non-allophoniclabiodental flap. Like many other languages in eastern Indonesia, it shows evidence of having aPapuan (non-Austronesian)substratum, but in the case of Sika, this includes extreme morphological simplification and about 20% lexical replacement in basic vocabulary. It has been hypothesized that the Austronesian languages in that area could be descendants of a creole language, resulting from the intrusion of Austronesian languages into eastern Indonesia.[3]
Sika has at least three recognized dialects:
Sika has the following consonant phonemes:[2]
| Bilabial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
| Voiced | b | d | g | |||
| Fricative | Voiceless | s | h | |||
| Voiced | β | |||||
| Affricate | d͡ʒ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||
Sika has the following vowel phonemes:[2]
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | a |
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