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Sigitas Tamkevičius | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop Emeritus of Kaunas | |
 Tamkevičius in 2010. | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Kaunas |
| See | Kaunas |
| Appointed | 4 May 1996 |
| Term ended | 11 June 2015 |
| Predecessor | Vincentas Sladkevičius |
| Successor | Lionginas Virbalas |
| Other post | Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angela Merici (2019-) |
| Previous posts |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 18 April 1962 by Petras Maželis |
| Consecration | 19 May 1991 by Vincentas Sladkevičius |
| Created cardinal | 5 October 2019 byPope Francis |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sigitas Tamkevičius (1938-11-07)7 November 1938 (age 87) Gudonys,Lithuania |
| Nationality | Lithuanian |
| Denomination | Catholic (Roman Rite) |
| Alma mater | Kaunas Priest Seminary |
| Motto | Dominus illuminatio mea |
| Coat of arms | .svg) |
Sigitas Tamkevičius (born 7 November 1938) is a Lithuanianprelate and Cardinal of theRoman Catholic Church andArchbishop emeritus of Kaunas.
Pope Francis raised him to the rank ofcardinal on 5 October 2019.
He graduated from secondary school inSeirijai in 1955 and entered theKaunas Priest Seminary. He spent several years in the military service in theSoviet Army and then continued his theology studies, graduating from the seminary in 1962. He was ordained priest by Bishop Petras Maželis on 18 April 1962. He ministered asvicar in the parishes ofAlytus,Lazdijai,Kudirkos Naumiestis,Prienai,Simnas. In 1968 he entered theSociety of Jesus, which was then illegal under Soviet law. Tamkevičius was among the initiators of the petition action protesting the Soviet discriminating restrictions on the Kaunas Seminary. Because of that Soviet authorities forbade Tamkevičius from exercising his ministry. He worked in a factory and in the land-reclamation area for one year.
While vicar in Simnas parish, Tamkevičius initiated theunderground publication of theChronicle of the Catholic Church of Lithuania in 1972. The Chronicle registered and made public in the West the facts ofreligious discrimination inSoviet Lithuania. The underground publications were persecuted byKGB. Tamkevičius was the pastor ofKybartai parish from 1975 until 1983. At the same time he was the editor of The Chronicle for 11 years until his arrest in 1983. Tamkevičius together with four other Lithuanian priests founded the Catholic Committee for Defense of the Believers’ Rights in 1978. Tamkevičius was arrested and put under trial, being accused for alleged anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation in 1983. He was sentenced with ten years term of the prison andexile. Tamkevičius spent his prison term in the labor camps ofPerm andMordovia. He was exiled toTomsk Oblast in 1988. With the liberalization of Soviet politics underperestroika, he was released in 1988.
The Lithuanian Bishops' Conference appointed Tamkevičius spiritual director of the Kaunas Seminary in 1989. He was appointed rector of the Seminary in 1990. Tamkevičius was appointed auxiliary bishop of Kaunas on 8 May 1991 and was consecrated a bishop on 19 May 1991.Pope John Paul II appointed himArchbishop of Kaunas on 4 May 1996. Within the LithuanianEpiscopal Conference, he has beenPresident (1999–2002, 2005–2008, and 2008–2014) andVice-President (2002–2005).
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 11 June 2015.[1]
On 5 October 2019, Pope Francis made himCardinal Priest ofSant'Angela Merici.[2]
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Titular see established | Titular Bishop of Turuda 8 May 1991 – 4 May 1996 | Succeeded by Eugenio Romero Pose |
| Preceded by | Auxiliary Bishop of Kaunas 8 May 1991 – 4 May 1996 | Succeeded by Rimantas Norvila |
| Preceded by | Archbishop of Kaunas 4 May 1996 – 11 June 2015 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference 3 November 1999 – 20 September 2002 | Succeeded by |
| Vice-President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference 20 September 2002 – 20 September 2005 | ||
| President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference 20 September 2005 – 28 October 2014 | Succeeded by | |
| Preceded by | Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angela Merici 5 October 2019 – | Incumbent |
