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Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827)

Coordinates:37°58′46″N23°42′58″E / 37.97944°N 23.71611°E /37.97944; 23.71611
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(Redirected fromSiege of the Acropolis (1826–27))
Battle of the Greek Revolution
For similarly titled battles, seeSiege of Athens.
Second siege of the Acropolis
Part of theGreek War of Independence

Siege of the Acropolis
byGeorg Perlberg
Date25 August 1826 – 24 May 1827 (O.S.)
(8 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
Location37°58′46″N23°42′58″E / 37.97944°N 23.71611°E /37.97944; 23.71611
Result
  • Ottoman victory
  • Capture of the Acropolis
Belligerents
GreeceFirst Hellenic RepublicOttoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Georgios Karaiskakis
Yiannis Gouras 
Yiannis Makriyiannis
Charles Nicolas Fabvier
Vasos Mavrovouniotis
Reşid Mehmed Pasha
Strength
6,00010,000
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknown
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827) is located in Athens
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827)
Location within Athens
Show map of Athens
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827) is located in Greece
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827)
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827) (Greece)
Show map of Greece

Thesecond siege of the Acropolis in 1826–1827 during theGreek War of Independence involved the siege of theAcropolis of Athens, the last fortress still held by the Greek rebels inCentral Greece, by the forces of theOttoman Empire.[1]

History

[edit]

Following thefall ofMissolonghi in western Greece, Athens and the Acropolis remained the only strongholds in Greek hands in mainland Greece outside thePeloponnese. Consequently, after his victory at Missolonghi, the Ottoman commander-in-chief,Reşid Mehmed Pasha, turned against Athens. The siege began at 25 August 1826, and followed closely the experience of Missolonghi: the Ottomans set up a very close blockade and bombarded the hill, while the besieged harassed them with frequent night sorties andmining, utilizing the expertise of Konstantinos Chormivitis, who had already distinguished himself in Missolonghi. The Beleaguered Greeks were resupplied and reinforced by small detachments sent through the Ottoman lines by the main Greek army, underGeorgios Karaiskakis, which had established itself aroundEleusis,Piraeus andPhaleron to the south of Athens. The Greeks launched various attacks against the Ottoman army's rear and its supply lines, most notably the victory at theBattle of Arachova in November; this strategy was altered in favour of direct attacks on the Ottoman army, resulting in theBattle of Kamatero in February. The command was transferred from Karaiskakis to the British generalRichard Church in April.

The Ottoman victory atPhaleron (Analatos) on 24 April(Julian) 1827 ended any possibility for relief, and the Acropolis garrison surrendered a month later.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Theocharaki, Anna Maria (2 December 2019).The Ancient Circuit Walls of Athens. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 101.ISBN 978-3-11-063820-2.
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